Phosphonate dehydrogenase

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phosphonate dehydrogenase

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In enzymology, a phosphonate dehydrogenase (EC 1.20.1.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

phosphonate + NAD⁺ + H₂O

\rightleftharpoons

phosphate + NADH + H⁺

The 3 substrates of this enzyme are phosphonate, NAD⁺, and H₂O, whereas its 3 products are phosphate, NADH, and H⁺.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is phosphonate:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include NAD:phosphite oxidoreductase, and phosphite dehydrogenase.

References

Costas AM, White AK, Metcalf WW (2001). "Purification and characterization of a novel phosphorus-oxidizing enzyme from Pseudomonas stutzeri WM88". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (20): 17429–36. doi:10.1074/jbc.M011764200. PMID 11278981.
Vrtis JM, White AK, Metcalf WW, van der Donk WA (2001). "Phosphite dehydrogenase: an unusual phosphoryl transfer reaction". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123 (11): 2672–3. doi:10.1021/ja004301k. PMID 11456941.

v t e Other oxidoreductases (EC 1.15–1.21)
1.15: Acting on superoxide as acceptor	Superoxide dismutase SOD1 SOD2 SOD3
1.16: Oxidizing metal ions	Ceruloplasmin (Methionine synthase) reductase
1.17: Acting on CH or CH2 groups	Xanthine oxidase Ribonucleotide reductase 4-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase 7-Hydroxymethyl chlorophyll a reductase
1.18: Acting on iron–sulfur proteins as donors	Nitrogenase
1.19: Acting on reduced flavodoxin as donor	Nitrogenase (flavodoxin)
1.20: Acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors	Glutaredoxin GLRX GLRX2 GLRX3 GLRX5
1.21: Acting on X-H and Y-H to form an X-Y bond	Isopenicillin N synthase Columbamine oxidase Reticuline oxidase Sulochrin oxidase (+)-bisdechlorogeodin-forming (-)-bisdechlorogeodin-forming Aureusidin synthase Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid synthase Cannabidiolic acid synthase Dichlorochromopyrrolate synthase

v t e Enzymes
Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Diffusion-limited enzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis
Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor Enzyme activator
Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes
Kinetics	Enzyme kinetics Eadie–Hofstee diagram Hanes–Woolf plot Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics
Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases (list) EC2 Transferases (list) EC3 Hydrolases (list) EC4 Lyases (list) EC5 Isomerases (list) EC6 Ligases (list) EC7 Translocases (list)

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