Pieter Hackius

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Pieter Hackius

5th Commander of the Cape
In office 25 March 1670 – 30 November 1671
Preceded by	Jacob Borghorst
Succeeded by	Albert van Breugel (acting)

Personal details
Died	30 November 1671 Cape Town
Nationality	Dutch
Spouse	Alida Paets

Pieter Hackius (died 30 November 1671) was the fifth commander of the Cape of Good Hope before it became the Dutch Cape Colony in 1691.^[1] Hackius succeeded Jacob Borghorst as commander on 25 March 1670 and was appointed to a position similar to governor on 2 June 1670.^[2]

Career

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Hackius became secretary of the college of aldermen in Batavia in 1643 and bailiff in 1651. In the same year he also served as an elder of the Reformed Church. In 1656 he returned to the Netherlands and thirteen years later, in 1669, he was appointed head of the refreshment station at the Cape.

On 7 December 1669 he left Texel and arrived in Table Bay the following March. On 25 March 1670, he took over control from his ailing predecessor, Jacob Borghorst, although he too was practically an invalid. When Isbrand Goske visited the Cape in February 1671, he was very critical of Hackius as many assignments had not been carried out. Hackius served as commander for only a year and eight months and his health deteriorated rapidly, and the secundes, Hendrik Crudop and Cornelis de Cretzer had to handle the administration.^[3] During his reign, efforts were made to encourage immigration from Holland, but nothing of importance really happened.^[4]

Personal

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Hackius married Alida Paets and they had 5 children. He died in the Fort de Goede Hoop after a lengthy illness, and was the first head of the Cape Colony to die in the Cape and was buried there.^[5]^[4]

References

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^ Theal, George McCall (1964). History of South Africa before 1795. C. Struik.
^ Kooi, Christine (2000). Liberty and Relligion: Church and State in Leinden's Reformation, 1572-1620. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-11643-6.
^ De Kock, W. J. (1968). Dictionary of South African biography: Vol I. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council. p. 340.
^ ^a ^b Theal, George McCall (2 December 2010). History and Ethnography of Africa South of the Zambesi, from the Settlement of the Portuguese at Sofala in September 1505 to the Conquest of the Cape Colony by the British in September 1795. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-02333-7.
^ Hunt, John (2005). Dutch South Africa: Early Settlers at the Cape, 1652-1708. Troubador Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-904744-95-5.

v t e Commanders and Governors of the Dutch Cape Colony
	Commanders 1652–1691	Jan van Riebeeck Zacharias Wagenaer Cornelis van Quaelberg Jacob Borghorst Pieter Hackius Albert van Breugel IJsbrand Godske Johan Bax van Herenthals Hendrik Crudop Simon van der Stel
	Governors 1691–1795	Simon van der Stel Willem Adriaan van der Stel Johan Cornelis d'Ableing Louis van Assenburgh Willem Helot Maurits Pasques de Chavonnes Jan de la Fontaine Pieter Gysbert Noodt Jan de la Fontaine Adriaan van Kervel Daniël van den Henghel Hendrik Swellengrebel Ryk Tulbagh Joachim van Plettenberg Pieter van Reede van Oudtshoorn Joachim van Plettenberg Cornelis Jacob van de Graaff Johan Isaac Rhenius Sebastiaan Cornelis Nederburgh & Simon Hendrik Frijkenius Abraham Josias Sluysken Those in italics were Acting Governors

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