Ensiklopedia Dunia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pochonia
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Sordariomycetes
Order:	Hypocreales
Family:	Clavicipitaceae
Genus:	Pochonia Bat. & Fonseca, 1965

Pochonia^[1] is a genus of fungi within the order Hypocreales and is described as anamorphic Metacordyceps; eight species are described.^[2] Previously placed in the genus Verticillium, these fungi are known to be pathogenic to nematodes and are being developed and commercialized as biological pesticides.^[3]

The genus name of Pochonia is in honour of Jacques Pochon (1907-1978), who was a French doctor and microbiologist from the Pasteur Institute.^[4] Pochonia has been seen to contain ketamine. ^[5]

The genus was circumscribed by Augusto Chaves Batista and Ozório José de Menezes Fonseca in Publ. Inst. Micol. Univ. Recife vol.462 on page 4 in 1965.

Species

The IndexFungorum records the following species;

Pochonia bulbillosa (W. Gams & Malla) Zare & W. Gams 2001
Pochonia chlamydosporia (Goddard) Zare & W. Gams 2001
- Pochonia chlamydosporia var. catenulata (Kamyschko ex G.L. Barron & Onions) Zare & W. Gams 2001
- Pochonia chlamydosporia var. chlamydosporia (Goddard) Zare & W. Gams 2001
Pochonia globispora Zare & W. Gams 2007
Pochonia goniodes (Drechsler) Zare & W. Gams 2001
Pochonia humicola Bat. & O.M. Fonseca 1965
Pochonia microbactrospora W. Gams & Zare 2001
Pochonia parasitica (G.L. Barron) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 2007
Pochonia rubescens Zare, W. Gams & López-Llorca 2001
Pochonia suchlasporia (W. Gams & Dackman) Zare & W. Gams 2001
- Pochonia suchlasporia var. catenata (W. Gams & Dackman) Zare & W. Gams 2001
- Pochonia suchlasporia var. suchlasporia (W. Gams & Dackman) Zare & W. Gams 2001

References

^ Bat., Fonseca OM (1965) Publicações Inst. Micol. Recife 462: 4
^ Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford: CABI. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
^ "RRes - PPM Department - the nematophagous fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia". Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved December 11, 2010.
^ Burkhardt, Lotte (2022). Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen [Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2022. ISBN 978-3-946292-41-8. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
^ Teng, Si-Qiong (2023). "Polyketides from the fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia and their bioactivities" [Phytochemistry]. Phytochemistry. 213. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2023.113747.

Taxon identifiers
Pochonia	Wikidata: Q7206344 CoL: 63NK2 EoL: 37202 EPPO: 1PCHOG GBIF: 2590695 iNaturalist: 375074 IndexFungorum: 9479 IRMNG: 1343191 MycoBank: 9479 NBN: NHMSYS0019999868 NCBI: 243023 NZOR: d620e45c-c72a-4a64-9429-0500a515c60f Open Tree of Life: 563843 SpeciesFungorum: 9479

Categories:

Hidden categories: