RAF Shinfield Park | |
---|---|
Reading, Berkshire in England | |
Coordinates | 51°25′10″N 000°57′01″W / 51.41944°N 0.95028°W |
Site information | |
Owner | Ministry of Defence |
Operator | Royal Air Force |
Site history | |
Built | 1940 |
In use | 1940 - 1977 |
Battles/wars | European theatre of World War II |
RAF Shinfield Park was a Royal Air Force administrative site in the south of Reading, Berkshire. It served as the Met Office residential training college from 1971 until 2002. The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts was built on part of the site in 1978.[1]
History
The site is adjacent to the west side of the A327 road in the south of the Reading area, near the current roundabout with the B3270. Adjacent to the south is the former Shire Hall of Berkshire County Council, and the M4. Adjacent to the north is the independent Crosfields School, built on a former part of the RAF site. To the west is Whitley Wood. Although it was built as a part of Berkshire, the current site is in the civil parish of Shinfield, in the Borough of Wokingham.
The RAF station was built on the Shinfield Lodge Estate. The site had been owned by Ebenezer Maitland in the 1700s.
RAF Flying Training Command
For many years it was the headquarters of RAF Flying Training Command (HQFTC) from 27 May 1940 until 1 June 1968. From 1940 until 1945, it was also the headquarters of RAF Technical Training Command.
RAF Training Command
From 1 June 1968 to 13 June 1977 it was the headquarters of RAF Training Command. In June 1977 RAF Training Command became part of RAF Support Command, situated at RAF Brampton in Cambridgeshire.
Meteorological Office College
It became the Meteorological Office College in October 1971, who had moved from Stanmore in north-west London. The Met Office College, when under Peter Ewins, left in 2002, briefly staying at South Devon College, before moving to Exeter in 2004. The Met Office College trained not just British meteorologists, but TV weather presenters across Europe. TV weather presenters would receive an intensive 18-week course in meteorology.
ECMWF
The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts was established next to the Met Office College in 1978. It is known for its Integrated Forecast System. It has around 100 staff. The site had been agreed to be built following a meeting of 18 countries in Brussels in March 1973. It looked at forecasts from four to ten days hence.
Recent development
Most of the site has been turned into housing.[2] Shinfield Lodge has Grade II listing.
See also
- Shinfield Grange Estate, 478-acre site on the other side of the M4, formerly owned by the University of Reading from 1949, and owned previous to that by Sir Eric Palmer of Huntley & Palmers
References
- ^ "Francis Family- RAF Shinfield". Retrieved 14 July 2019.
- ^ "Complaint against council over Shinfield Lodge plans". Reading Post. 8 June 2013. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
External links
- Education in the Borough of Wokingham
- Grade II listed buildings in Berkshire
- Met Office
- Meteorology and climate education
- Military installations established in 1940
- Military installations closed in 1977
- Organisations based in Reading, Berkshire
- Royal Air Force stations in Berkshire
- 1940 establishments in England
- 1977 disestablishments in England