Sclerocactus johnsonii subsp. erectocentrus

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Sclerocactus johnsonii subsp. erectocentrus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sclerocactus johnsonii subsp. erectocentrus
Conservation status
Vulnerable (NatureServe)^[1]
CITES Appendix I (CITES)^[2]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Order:	Caryophyllales
Family:	Cactaceae
Subfamily:	Cactoideae
Genus:	Sclerocactus
Species:	S. johnsonii
Subspecies:	**S. j. subsp. erectocentrus**
Trinomial name
**Sclerocactus johnsonii subsp. erectocentrus** (J.M.Coult.) M.A.Baker^[3]
Synonyms^[3]
Echinocactus beguinii F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum. Echinocactus erectocentrus J.M.Coult. Echinocactus krausei Hildm. ex Mathsson Echinomastus erectocentrus (J.M.Coult.) Britton & Rose Echinomastus krausei (Hildm. ex Mathsson) Berger ex Borg Gymnocactus beguinii (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Backeb. Neolloydia beguinii (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Britton & Rose Neolloydia beguinii var. senilis (Josefski) F.M.Knuth Neolloydia erectocentra (J.M.Coult.) L.D.Benson Neolloydia smithii var. beguinii (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Kladiwa & Fittkau Pediocactus erectocentrus (J.M.Coult.) Halda Sclerocactus erectocentrus (J.M.Coult.) N.P.Taylor Thelocactus erectocentrus (J.M.Coult.) W.T.Marshall Thelocactus krausei (Hildm. ex Mathsson) H.P.Kelsey & Dayton

Sclerocactus johnsonii subsp. erectocentrus, synonyms including Echinomastus erectocentrus, is a subspecies of cactus,^[3] known by the common names redspine fishhook cactus,^[4] redspine butterfly cactus,^[5] acuña cactus, needle-spine pineapple cactus, red pineapple cactus, and purple-spine viznagita.^[6] It is native to Arizona in the United States.^[3]

This cactus grows up to about 34 cm (13.4 in) tall by 10 cm (3.9 in) wide. There are many spines on each areole, the central ones up to 4.4 cm (1.7 in) long. The spines are purple, pink, or white with brown tips. The flower is up to 6 cm (2.4 in) long by 9 cm (3.5 in) wide and has white, pink, or lavender tepals with greenish, brown, or reddish coloration at the bases.^[7] It is the first cactus to bloom in Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, flowering in early March.^[5]

This species grows on limestone.^[5]

Sclerocactus johnsonii subsp. acunensis is not easily distinguished from S. johnsonii subsp. erectocentrus using morphological characteristics, but they occur in different geographical areas. The former occurs in northern Sonora and north to Florence, Arizona, and the latter occurs around Tucson and areas east.^[8]

References

[edit]

^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Sclerocactus johnsonii subsp. erectocentrus (J.M.Coult.) M.A.Baker". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
^ Echinomastus erectocentrus. USDA Plants Profile.
^ ^a ^b ^c Sclerocactus erectocentrus. The Nature Conservancy.
^ "Sclerocactus erectocentrus". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
^ Echinomastus erectocentrus. Flora of North America.
^ Echinomastus erectocentrus. Center for Plant Conservation.

Taxon identifiers
Sclerocactus johnsonii subsp. erectocentrus	Wikidata: Q92152494 GBIF: 10933878 IPNI: 60470776-2 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60470776-2 WFO: wfo-0001434062
Echinomastus erectocentrus	Wikidata: Q1280470 CoL: 38JFR EPPO: EHMER FNA: 242415275 GBIF: 3084534 GRIN: 400786 iNaturalist: 208686 IPNI: 132564-1 IRMNG: 11305376 ITIS: 512713 NatureServe: 2.159485 NCBI: 2596931 PLANTS: ECER2 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:132564-1 Tropicos: 5105536 WFO: wfo-0000661800
Echinocactus erectocentrus	Wikidata: Q12126923 CoL: 38GB6 GBIF: 3084535 GRIN: 319242 IPNI: 87338-2 IRMNG: 10596857 ITIS: 512663 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:87338-2 Tropicos: 5104623 WFO: wfo-0000660392

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