Saint Severus of Vienne | |
---|---|
Born | India (possibly) |
Died | c. 455 A.D. Italy |
Feast | 8 August |
Attributes | Holding a devil in a chain[1] |
Patronage | Vienne, Saint-Sève |
Severus of Vienne (died c. 455) was a priest who evangelised in Vienne, France. He is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church[2][3] as well as in other denominations.[4][Note 1] Severus was reportedly Indian by birth[5] and of possibly of wealthy origins. His entry in the Roman Martyrology reads:[6]
"At Vienne, in France, St. Severus, priest and confessor, who undertook a painful journey from India in order to preach the Gospel in that city, and converted a great number of Pagans to the faith of Christ by his labors and miracles."
— The Roman Martyrology (1916), p. 237
Severus settled in Vienne around 430.[7] He founded a church in honour of Saint Alban (now the church of Saint-Alban-du-Rhône) near Vienne.[8] He died in Italy, but his body was brought back to Vienne and buried in the church dedicated to the protomartyr Saint Stephen, which he himself had constructed.[9]
Notes
- ^ In principle, those recognised as saints prior to 1050 are common to the Catholic and Orthodox churches, so Severus of Vienne is an Orthodox saint too.
References
- ^ Husenbeth, F. C. (Frederick Charles); Jessopp, Augustus; Blackburne, Edward Lushington; Marsh, William (1882). Emblems of saints. Norwich, Printed by A. H. Goose and co. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ^ "Saint Severus of Vienne". CatholicSaints.Info. 7 August 2010. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ Abbey, Saint Augustine's; Press, Aeterna (1966). The Book of Saints. Aeterna Press. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ Kurikilamkatt, James (31 December 2005). First Voyage of the Apostle Thomas to India: Ancient Christianity in Bharuch and Taxila. ISD LLC. ISBN 978-1-925612-63-9. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ Raisharma, Sukanya (January 2021). "Much Ado about Vienne? A Localizing Universal Chronicon". Historiography and Identity III: Carolingian Approaches. Cultural Encounters in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. 29. Brepols Publishers: 271–290. doi:10.1484/m.celama-eb.5.120167. ISBN 978-2-503-58655-7. S2CID 234198159. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ The Roman Martyrology. Baltimore : John Murphy. 1916. p. 237. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ "Saint Séver". nominis.cef.fr. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
- ^ "Thursday, 21st January, 1915". Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London. 27: 54–67. June 1915. doi:10.1017/S0950797300013512. Retrieved 2 November 2021.
- ^ Thomas, P. (17 December 2020). Christians and Christianity in India and Pakistan: A General Survey of the Progress of Christianity in India from Apostolic Times to the Present Day. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-22821-2. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
Further reading
- Lucas, Gérard (2018-10-18). "Anonyme, Vita Seueri". Vienne dans les textes grecs et latins: Chroniques littéraires sur l'histoire de la cité, des Allobroges à la fin du Ve siècle de notre ère. Travaux de la Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée (in French). MOM Éditions. doi:10.4000/books.momeditions.1063. ISBN 978-2-35668-050-1.
- "Vita Sancti Severi Viennensis presbyteri et confessoris". Analecta Bollandiana. 5: 416–424. 1 January 1886. doi:10.1484/J.ABOL.4.02099. ISSN 0003-2468. Retrieved 4 September 2021.