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Sialodochitis (also termed ductal sialadenitis),^[1] is inflammation of the duct system of a salivary gland.^[2] This is compared to sialadenitis, which is inflammation of the gland parenchyma.^[3]

Sialodochitis may be associated with salivary duct strictures and salivary stones.^[4]

It is common in both the parotid glands and submandibular glands.^[1]

The treatment is as for sialadenitis.^[1]

Diagnosis

It may appear on a CT scan or MRI scan as enhancement and dilation of the duct (sialectasis).^[3]^[1]

On sialography, it may appear as segments of duct dilation and stenosis. This is sometimes termed the 'sausage link appearance'.^[4]

Sialodochitis fibrinosa

This is a rare condition, probably caused by an allergic reaction, in which there is sudden swelling of the salivary glands. It is associated with other allergic conditions such as asthma, urticaria, allergic rhinitis and food allergy.^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d White SC; Pharoah MJ (25 September 2008). Oral Radiology: Principles and Interpretation. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 1420–1421. ISBN 0-323-07592-4.
^ Yousem DM; Grossman RI (2010). Neuroradiology: The Requisites. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 480. ISBN 0-323-04521-9.
^ ^a ^b Mafee M; Becker M (21 November 2012). Imaging of the Head and Neck. Thieme. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-3-13-150531-6.
^ ^a ^b Whaites E; Drage N (2013). Essentials of Dental Radiography and Radiology. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 453. ISBN 978-0-7020-4599-8.
^ Michael Glick (1 September 2014). Burket's oral medicine: 12th edition. coco. pp. 242–. ISBN 978-1-60795-188-9.

Oral and maxillofacial pathology

Lips
Cheilitis Actinic Angular Plasma cell Cleft lip Congenital lip pit Eclabium Herpes labialis Macrocheilia Microcheilia Nasolabial cyst Sun poisoning Trumpeter's wart

Tongue
Ankyloglossia Black hairy tongue Caviar tongue Crenated tongue Cunnilingus tongue Fissured tongue Foliate papillitis Glossitis Geographic tongue Median rhomboid glossitis Transient lingual papillitis Glossoptosis Hypoglossia Lingual thyroid Macroglossia Microglossia Rhabdomyoma

Palate
Bednar's aphthae Cleft palate High-arched palate Palatal cysts of the newborn Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia Stomatitis nicotina Torus palatinus

Oral mucosa – Lining of mouth

Teeth (pulp, dentin, enamel)

Periodontium (gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum, alveolus) – Gums and tooth-supporting structures

Periapical, mandibular and maxillary hard tissues – Bones of jaws

Temporomandibular joints, muscles of mastication and malocclusions – Jaw joints, chewing muscles and bite abnormalities
Bruxism Condylar resorption Mandibular dislocation Malocclusion Crossbite Open bite Overbite Overeruption Overjet Prognathia Retrognathia Scissor bite Maxillary hypoplasia Temporomandibular joint dysfunction Condylar hypoplasia Condylar hyperplasia

Salivary glands

Stomatognathic system – Teeth, jaws, tongue and associated soft tissues
Bruxism Mouth breathing Sleep apnea Catathrenia Central hypoventilation syndrome Obesity hypoventilation syndrome Obstructive sleep apnea Periodic breathing Snoring

Orofacial soft tissues – Soft tissues around the mouth
Actinomycosis Angioedema Basal cell carcinoma Cutaneous sinus of dental origin Cystic hygroma Gnathophyma Ludwig's angina Macrostomia Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome Microstomia Noma Oral Crohn's disease Orofacial granulomatosis Perioral dermatitis Pyostomatitis vegetans

Other
Eagle syndrome Hemifacial hypertrophy Facial hemiatrophy Oral manifestations of systemic disease

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