Epstein Files Full PDF

CLICK HERE
Technopedia Center
PMB University Brochure
Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science
S1 Informatics S1 Information Systems S1 Information Technology S1 Computer Engineering S1 Electrical Engineering S1 Civil Engineering

faculty of Economics and Business
S1 Management S1 Accountancy

Faculty of Letters and Educational Sciences
S1 English literature S1 English language education S1 Mathematics education S1 Sports Education
teknopedia

  • Registerasi
  • Brosur UTI
  • Kip Scholarship Information
  • Performance
Flag Counter
  1. World Encyclopedia
  2. Sonic weapon - Wikipedia
Sonic weapon - Wikipedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Weapon that uses soundwaves against opponents
"Ultrasonic weapon" redirects here; not to be confused with Hypersonic weapon.
A long-range acoustic device (LRAD) in use on the USS Blue Ridge

Sonic and ultrasonic weapons (USW) are directed-energy weapons of various types that use sound to injure or incapacitate an opponent. Some sonic weapons make a focused beam of sound or of ultrasound; others produce an area field of sound. As of 2025[update], military and police forces make some limited use of sonic weapons.

Use and deployment

[edit]
An NYPD officer stands ready with the LRAD 500X at an Occupy Wall Street protest on November 17, 2011 near the city hall.

Extremely high-power sound waves can disrupt or destroy the eardrums of a target and cause severe pain or disorientation. This is usually sufficient to incapacitate a person. Less powerful sound waves can cause humans to experience nausea or discomfort.

The possibility of a device that produces frequency that causes vibration of the eyeballs—and therefore distortion of vision—was suggested by paranormal researcher Vic Tandy[1][2] in the 1990s while attempting to demystify a "haunting" in his laboratory in Coventry. This "spook" was characterised by a feeling of unease and vague glimpses of a grey apparition. Some detective work implicated a newly-installed extractor fan, found by Tandy, that was generating infrasound of 18.9 Hz, 0.3 Hz, and 9 Hz.[citation needed]

A long-range acoustic device (LRAD) produces a 30 degree cone of audible sound in frequencies within the human hearing spectrum (20–20,000 Hz). An LRAD was used by the crew of the cruise ship Seabourn Spirit in 2005 to deter pirates who chased and attacked the ship.[3] More commonly this device and others of similar design have been used to disperse protesters and rioters in crowd control efforts. A similar system is called a "magnetic acoustic device".[4] The Mosquito sonic devices have been used in the United Kingdom to deter teenagers from lingering around shops in target areas. The device works by emitting an ultra-high frequency blast (around 19–20 kHz) that teenagers or people under approximately 20 are susceptible to and find uncomfortable. Age-related hearing loss apparently prevents the ultra-high pitch sound from causing a nuisance to those in their late twenties and above, though this is wholly dependent on a young person's past exposure to high sound pressure levels.[citation needed] In 2020 and 2021, Greek authorities used long-range sound cannons to deter migrants on the Turkish border.[5]

High-amplitude sound of a specific pattern at a frequency close to the sensitivity peak of human hearing (2–3 kHz) is used as a burglar deterrent.[6]

Some police forces have used sound cannons against protesters, for example during the 2009 G20 Pittsburgh summit,[7] the 2014 Ferguson unrest,[8] and the 2016 Dakota Access Pipeline protest in North Dakota,[9] among others.

It has been reported that "sonic attacks" may have taken place in the American embassy in Cuba in 2016 and 2017 ("Havana syndrome"), leading to health problems, including hearing loss, in US and Canadian government employees at the US and Canadian embassies in Havana.[10] However, more recent reports hypothesize microwave energy as the cause[11][12][13] or their bodies tricking themselves via a mass psychogenic condition caused by extended periods of stress, such as working in an embassy of a nation considered hostile to your own.[14]

It has been claimed that the 2025 Belgrade stampede which occurred during the "15. for 15" anti-corruption protest was instigated by a sonic weapon.[15] MUP and Ministry of Defense have denied usage of any sonic weapons against the protesters. During the 15 minutes of silence on the protest, at about 19:10, near the Beograđanka building, the sound caused many people to panic and physically react by falling down or jumping out of the way.[16][17][18]

Following the 2026 United States intervention in Venezuela, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt shared an eyewitness account of Venezuelan military personnel suffering injuries consistent with sonic weaponry during the American strike.[19] Donald Trump, the President of the United States at the time of the strike, later told Katie Pavlich that "we have weapons nobody else knows about [...] we have some amazing weapons. That was an amazing attack." Trump's statement was seen as an indirect admission that a sonic weapon had been used during the attack.[20] In a separate interview with the New York Post, he referred to one of these as a secret weapon called a "discombobulator," saying it caused Venezuelan defense systems, including Russian and Chinese rockets, to "not work," and that forces "pressed buttons and nothing worked" during the operation,[21] although a senior U.S. official told CNN that Trump may have been conflating several existing technologies, such as cyber tools to disable warning systems and acoustic or directed‑energy systems, rather than referring to a single, undisclosed device.[22]

Research

[edit]
See also: United States Department of Defense policy on non-lethal weapons

Studies have found that exposure to high intensity ultrasound at frequencies from 700 kHz to 3.6 MHz can cause lung and intestinal damage in mice. Heart rate patterns following vibroacoustic stimulation has resulted in serious negative consequences such as atrial flutter and bradycardia.[23][24]

See: Microwave auditory effect

Effects other than to the ears

[edit]

The extra-aural (unrelated to hearing) bioeffects on various internal organs and the central nervous system included auditory shifts, vibrotactile sensitivity change, muscle contraction, cardiovascular function change, central nervous system effects, vestibular (inner ear) effects, and chest wall/lung tissue effects. Researchers found that low-frequency sonar exposure could result in significant cavitations, hypothermia, and tissue shearing. No follow up experiments were recommended. Tests performed on mice show the threshold for both lung and liver damage occurs at about 184 dB. Damage increases rapidly as intensity is increased.[citation needed] The American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine (AIUM) has stated that there have been no proven biological effects associated with an unfocused sound beam with intensities below 100 mW/cm² SPTA or focused sound beams below an intensity level of 1 mW/cm² SPTA.[25]

Noise-induced neurologic disturbances in scuba divers exposed to continuous low-frequency tones for durations longer than 15 minutes has involved in some cases the development of immediate and long-term problems affecting brain tissue. The symptoms resembled those of individuals who had suffered minor head injuries. One theory for a causal mechanism is that the prolonged sound exposure resulted in enough mechanical strain to brain tissue to induce an encephalopathy. Divers and aquatic mammals may also suffer lung and sinus injuries from high intensity, low-frequency sound. This is due to the ease with which low-frequency sound passes from water into a body, but not into any pockets of gas in the body, which reflect the sound due to mismatched acoustic impedance.[26]

See also

[edit]
  • Directional sound
  • Electronic harassment
  • LED incapacitator
  • Parametric array
  • Sonar - Lethal to humans within a undisclosed range but harmless to sea life
  • Diver detection sonar - Anti-diver deterrent & counter-measure
  • Sone
  • Sound intensity
  • Sound power
  • Sound pressure
  • Infrasound
  • Ultrasound
  • Long-range acoustic device
  • Directed-energy weapon

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "infrasound – The Skeptic's Dictionary". skepdic.com. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  2. ^ Tandy V. & Lawrence, T (1998). "The ghost in the machine". Journal of the Society for Psychical Research (62): 360–64.
  3. ^ "Cruise lines turn to sonic weapon". BBC. 2005-11-08. Retrieved 2010-09-30.
  4. ^ Jardin, Xeni (21 September 2005). "Focused Sound 'Laser' for Crowd Control". NPR.org. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  5. ^ "Greece aims long-range sound cannons at migrants across its border". Coda Story. 2021-07-28. Retrieved 2021-11-07.
  6. ^ "Inferno - Estimatlon of hearing loss risk" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2009-05-30. Retrieved 2012-01-02.
  7. ^ Weaver, Matthew (2009-09-25). "G20 protesters blasted by sonic cannon". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2010-05-23.
  8. ^ The New Sound of Crowd Control
  9. ^ "Watch: Shots reportedly fired, 141 arrested at Dakota Access Pipeline protests". The Seattle Times. October 27, 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
  10. ^ Staff and agencies (2017-08-25). "US says 16 people were affected by unexplained health problems at Havana embassy". Guardian (UK).
  11. ^ Katie Bo Williams & Jeremy Herb, US investigating possible mysterious directed energy attack near White House Archived April 29, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, CNN (April 29, 2021).
  12. ^ Consensus Study Report: An Assessment of Illness in U.S. Government Employees and Their Families at Overseas Embassies Archived December 9, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Standing Committee to Advise the Department of State on Unexplained Health Effects on U.S. Government Employees and Their Families at Overseas Embassies, of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2020).
  13. ^ "Long before Havana Syndrome, the U.S. reported microwaves beamed at an embassy". NPR.org. Retrieved 2021-10-27.
  14. ^ "'Havana syndrome ' and the mystery of the microwaves". 2021-09-08. Retrieved 2024-01-03.
  15. ^ Beograd, N1 (2025-03-19). "Marinika Tepić objavila fotografiju: Policija drži zvučni top na džipu kod Narodne skupštine (FOTO)". N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 2025-03-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ Kamenković, Sonja (2025-03-15). "(VIDEO) Trenutak incidenta: "Upotrebljen 'zvučni top', oružje koje poseduje bezbednosni sistem Srbije"". N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 2025-03-16.
  17. ^ Nikolić, Jovanka (2025-03-16). "Šta je to zvučni top – oružje za koje se tvrdi da je korišćeno na Slaviji". Glas Šumadije (in Serbian). Retrieved 2025-03-16.
  18. ^ N1; Beta; FoNet; nova.rs (2025-03-15). "BLOG "Cela Srbija" se slila u Beograd: Tokom odavanja pošte incidenti, sumnja se na zvučni top". N1 (in Serbian). Belgrade. Retrieved 2025-03-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  19. ^ Smith, Benedict (14 January 2026). "The mystery US weapon that may have left Maduro's henchmen 'vomiting blood'". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 23 January 2026.
  20. ^ Scott, Owen (21 January 2026). "Trump claims a secret 'sonic weapon' was used in Venezuela raid: 'Nobody else has it'". The Independent. Retrieved 23 January 2026.
  21. ^ Brunner, Raven (25 January 2026). "Donald Trump Says a Secret 'Discombobulator' Was Used When Capturing Venezuela's Nicolás Maduro". People.com.
  22. ^ Iyer, Kaanita; Sciutto, Jim (25 January 2026). "Trump claims secret 'discombobulator' weapon was used to help capture Maduro". CNN.
  23. ^ Exploiting Technical Opportunities to Capture Advanced Capabilities for Our Soldiers; Army AL&T; 2007 Oct–Dec; Dr. Reed Skaggs [1] Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback Machine
  24. ^ Air University Research Template: "Non-lethal Weapons: Setting our Phasers on Stun? Potential Strategic Blessings and Curses of Non-Lethal Weapons on the Battlefield"; Erik L. Nutley, Lieutenant Colonel, USAF; August 2003; Occasional Paper No. 34; Center for Strategy and Technology; Air War College; Air University; Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama; PG12 [2] Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
  25. ^ "Ultrasound Physics 2nd edition"; Terry Reynolds, BS RDCS; School of Cardiac Ultrasound, Arizona Heart Foundation, Phoenix, AZ; 2005.
  26. ^ “Non-Lethal Swimmer Neutralization Study”; Applied Research Laboratories; The University of Texas at Austin; G2 Software Systems, Inc., San Diego; Technical Document 3138; May 2002 [3] Archived 2006-04-27 at the Wayback Machine

Further reading

[edit]
  • Goodman, Steve (2012). Sonic Warfare: Sound, Affect, and the Ecology of Fear. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-51795-9.

External links

[edit]
  • ‘’USA Today’’ report on cruise ship attack – Data on device used by cruise ship (PDF)
  • Jack Sargeant, with David Sutton. Sonic weapons. ForteanTimes, December 2001
  • Daria Vaisman. "The Acoustics of War." Cabinet, Winter 2001/2002.
  • Gerry Vassilatos. "The Sonic Doom of Valdimir Gavreau.", Journal of Borderland Research, October 1996.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Weapons
History
Premodern
  • African
  • Artillery
  • Chinese
  • Early thermal weapons
  • Japanese
  • Medieval
Modern
  • Early modern
  • Napoleonic
  • War of 1812
  • American Indian Wars
  • War of the Pacific
  • Crimean War
  • American Civil War
  • War of the Triple Alliance
  • Spanish–American War
  • Mexican Revolution
  • Antique
  • Pre-20th century firearms
World War I
  • Chemical
  • Infantry
  • Australia
  • Austria-Hungary
  • Belgium
  • Bulgaria
  • Canada
  • France
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • India
  • Italy
  • Japan
  • Montenegro
  • New Zealand
  • Portugal
  • Romania
  • Russia
  • Serbia
  • Turkey
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
Interwar period
  • Chaco War
  • Spanish Civil War (Nationalist/Republican)
  • Second Sino-Japanese War (Japanese/National Revolutionary Army)
World War II
  • Infantry
  • Australia
  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Brazil
  • Bulgaria
  • Canada
  • China
  • Croatia
  • Czechoslovakia
  • Denmark
  • Finland
  • France
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Italy
  • Japan
  • Mexico
  • Netherlands
  • New Zealand
  • Norway
  • Poland
  • Romania
  • Soviet Union
  • Thailand
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
  • Yugoslavia
Cold War
  • Greek Civil War
  • Malayan Emergency
  • First Indochina War
  • Korean War
  • Vietnam War
  • Algerian War
  • Six-Day War
  • Portuguese Colonial War
  • Rhodesian Bush War
  • South African Border War
  • Cambodian Civil War
  • Cambodian–Vietnamese War
  • Iran–Iraq War
  • Laotian Civil War
  • Lebanese Civil War
  • Dominican Civil War
  • Nicaraguan Revolution
  • Salvadoran Civil War
  • Soviet–Afghan War
  • Falklands War
  • Gulf War
Post-Cold War
  • Yugoslav Wars
  • Afghanistan War
  • Iraq War
  • Russo-Georgian War
  • Syrian Civil War
  • Russo-Ukrainian War
Types
  • Aircraft
  • Anti-aircraft
  • Anti-ballistic
  • Anti-personnel
  • Anti-tank
  • Area denial
  • Artillery
  • Biological
  • Blunt instrument
  • Ceremonial
  • Chemical
  • Conventional
  • Crew-served
  • Cyber
  • Deadly
  • Directed-energy
  • Explosive
    • Depth charge
    • List
  • Firearm
  • Hunting
  • Improvised
  • Incendiary
  • Martial arts
  • Mass destruction
  • Non-lethal
  • Nuclear
  • Offensive
  • Pneumatic
  • Practice
  • Radiological
  • Sonic
  • Space
  • Tectonic
  • Torpedo
  • Toy
  • Vehicle
Other
  • Arms industry
  • Arsenal
  • Civilian gun ownership
  • Science fiction
  • Weapon mount
  • Category
  • v
  • t
  • e
Emerging technologies
Fields
Military
  • Antimatter weapon
  • Caseless ammunition
  • Coilgun
  • Directed-energy weapon
    • Laser
    • Maser
    • Particle-beam weapon
    • Sonic weapon
  • Plasma weapon
  • Pure fusion weapon
  • Railgun
  • Stealth technology
  • Vortex ring gun
Topics
  • Automation
  • Collingridge dilemma
  • Differential technological development
  • Disruptive innovation
  • Ephemeralization
  • Ethics
    • AI
    • Bioethics
    • Cyberethics
    • Neuroethics
    • Robot ethics
  • Exploratory engineering
  • Proactionary principle
  • Technological change
    • Technological unemployment
  • Technological convergence
  • Technological evolution
  • Technological paradigm
  • Technology forecasting
    • Accelerating change
    • Future-oriented technology analysis
    • Horizon scanning
    • Moore's law
    • Technological singularity
    • Technology scouting
  • Technology in science fiction
  • Technology readiness level
  • Technology roadmap
  • Transhumanism
  • List
Retrieved from "https://teknopedia.ac.id/w/index.php?title=Sonic_weapon&oldid=1338122019"
Categories:
  • Ultrasound
  • Non-lethal weapons
  • Devices to alter consciousness
  • Directed-energy weapons
Hidden categories:
  • Webarchive template wayback links
  • CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list
  • CS1 Serbian-language sources (sr)
  • Articles with short description
  • Short description is different from Wikidata
  • Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2025
  • All articles containing potentially dated statements
  • All articles with unsourced statements
  • Articles with unsourced statements from January 2026
  • Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020
  • Articles with unsourced statements from April 2012

  • indonesia
  • Polski
  • العربية
  • Deutsch
  • English
  • Español
  • Français
  • Italiano
  • مصرى
  • Nederlands
  • 日本語
  • Português
  • Sinugboanong Binisaya
  • Svenska
  • Українська
  • Tiếng Việt
  • Winaray
  • 中文
  • Русский
Sunting pranala
url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url
Pusat Layanan

UNIVERSITAS TEKNOKRAT INDONESIA | ASEAN's Best Private University
Jl. ZA. Pagar Alam No.9 -11, Labuhan Ratu, Kec. Kedaton, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35132
Phone: (0721) 702022
Email: pmb@teknokrat.ac.id