Sonmiani Flight Test Range

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Sonmiani Flight Test Range - Wikipedia

Coordinates: 25°12′N 66°45′E / 25.200°N 66.750°E

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Sonmiani Flight Test Range
Agency overview
Sonmiani Flight Test Range location in Pakistan
Formed	1961
Headquarters	Sonmiani, Balochistan, Pakistan 25°12′N 66°45′E / 25.200°N 66.750°E / 25.200; 66.750
Parent agency	Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO)
Website	NTI Sonmani FTR
Map
${{{map_alt}}}$ Sonmani Flight Test Range though its accuracy is questionable.

The Flight Test Range (FTR) at Sonmiani Beach is a rocket launch site in Balochistan, approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) west of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.^[1]

The facility is operated by the Space Research Commission since 1961, initially focusing on supporting civilian space program involving the launch of sounding rockets but its present mission has now been moved towards military programs.^: 118^[2]^[3]

History

Initially established at Sonmiani Rocket Range^[4] in 1961, the Sonmiani Flight Test Range is the only rocket launch facility operated by the Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission.^: 135^[5]^[6] It was the crucial contribution from the American National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) that established the facility in 1961 with Suparco launching the Rehbar-I program that consisted of a Nike-Cajun combination on 7 June 1962.^[4]^: 118^[2]^[1]

In 1989, the Sonmiani FTR mission was moved from supporting the civilian space program towards supporting the military program when Hatf-I (lit. Target) was launched from the facility.^[1] Since 1990, the Sonmiani FTR has been expanded and modernized that now includes the several rocket launch sites, a rocket assembly and a maintenance workshop; a payload assembly area; high-speed tracking radars with a control room and telemetry station; flight communications equipment and optical cameras.^[7] It is currently spread across 200 hectares (490 acres) and located approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) west of Karachi.^[3]

The Sonmani FTR, not a space center, now serves as a primary launch site for Pakistani military's missile testing program, namely launching the Hatf program (Target), including four tests of Hatf-II, two of Hatf-III, seven of Hatf-IV and five of Hatf-VI.^[8]^[9]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Sonmiani". www.astronautix.com.
^ ^a ^b Dinshaw, Mistry, Containing Missile Proliferation: Strategic Technology, Security Regimes, and International Cooperation in Arms Control (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2003), p. 118
^ ^a ^b "Sonmiani Flight Test Range". Retrieved 19 March 2023.
^ ^a ^b "Histroy [sic]". suparco.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
^ Nair, Kiran Krishan (2006). Space: The Frontiers of Modern Defence. KnowledgeWorld . ISBN 978-81-87966-44-9. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
^ "Sonmiani - Pakistan Special Weapons Delivery Systems". nuke.fas.org.
^ “Missile Flight Tests,” The International Institute for Strategic Studies, 31 January 2011, www.iiss.org.
^ “Missile Flight Tests,” The International Institute for Strategic Studies, 31 January 2011, www.iiss.org.
^ "PKAFSC". www.astronautix.com. Retrieved 20 March 2023.

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Pakistani Space Program

Organizations

Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO)
Institute of Space Technology (IST)
Institute of Space and Planetary Astrophysics (ISPA)
National Centre for Remote Sensing and Geo-informatics (NCRG)

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Earth observation	PRSS-1 PakTES-1A
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IST missions	ICUBE-Q
Retired	Badr Badr-1 Badr-B Paksat-1 Paksat-MM1 ICube-1

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Sonmiani Flight Test Rage

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Asia	Chinese government: CNSA Jiuquan Taiyuan Wenchang Xichang Chinese private launches: HICAL (Wenchang Commercial) India: ISRO Satish Dhawan Thumba Indonesia: LAPAN Pameungpeuk Iran: ISA Semnan IRGC Shahroud Space Center Israel: ISA Palmachim Japanese government: JAXA Tanegashima Uchinoura Japanese private launches: Space One Kii Kazakhstan / Russia: Roscosmos / VKS Baikonur VKS Sary Shagan North Korea: NADA Sohae South Korea: KARI Naro Pakistan: SUPARCO Sonmiani Russia: Roscosmos Vostochny VKS Dombarovsky / Yasny
Europe	Norway: NOSA Andøya SvalRak Russia: VKS Kapustin Yar Plesetsk Spain: INTA El Arenosillo Sweden: SSC Esrange United Kingdom: Spaceport Cornwall
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v t e Lasbela District
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Tehsils	Bela Dureji Hub Uthal
Union councils	Allahabad Baroot Bela Dureji Gaddani Gadore Kahore Kanraj Khenwari Lakhra Liari Lohi Pathra Sakran Sheh Sonmiani Uthal Wayara Welpat Janobi Welpat Shumali Windar
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