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Spaanse Water - Wikipedia

Coordinates: 12°04′02″N 68°51′00″W / 12.0673°N 68.8501°W

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Spaanse Water
Spaanse Water
Spaanse Water Location in Curaçao
Coordinates: 12°04′02″N 68°51′00″W / 12.0673°N 68.8501°W / 12.0673; -68.8501
State	Kingdom of the Netherlands
Country	Curaçao
District	Bandariba^[1]
Area ^[2]
• Total	20.98 km² (8.10 sq mi)
Population (2011)^[3]
• Total	3,119
• Density	150/km² (390/sq mi)

Spaanse Water is a town on the island of Curaçao. It contains the tourist resort Nieuwpoort,^[4] the village of Santa Barbara,^[1] and the Tafelberg.^[5] Spaanse Water is a natural harbour and lagoon located to the east of Willemstad. The lagoon contains several bays and little islands.^[6]

History

Spaanse Water was a strategically important location. In 1703, Fort Beekenburg was constructed on the Caracas Bay to protect the natural harbour and the back route to Willemstad.^[7] The fort was built by Nicolaas van Beek who at the time served as Director of Curaçao.^[8] It has been attacked several times by the French, English, and pirates, but has never been conquered.^[9] The fort used to be owned by Royal Dutch Shell, but since 2005, it is publicly accessible.^[7]

Santa Barbara is a plantation founded in 1662, and was one of the oldest and largest plantations on the island. It was not very profitable,^[10] and sold in January 1875. The plantation was subsequently resold to John Godden in May 1875 who started a large scale phosphate mine on the terrain.^[11] In 1915, a calcium mine was added to the site.^[5] The mines are still active, and the mining company has estimated that the reserves will last until 2045.^[12] In 1927, Royal Dutch Shell built an oil terminal in Spaanse Water. The oil terminal closed in 2005.^[9]

In the late 20th century, Spaanse Water developed into a tourist location. The resorts Nieuwpoort,^[4] Jan Thiel, and Santa Barbara Beach & Golf were established for the tourists.^[13]

References

^ ^a ^b Buurtprofiel Spaanse Water 2011, p. 6.
^ Buurtprofiel Spaanse Water 2011, p. 10.
^ "Census 2011". Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
^ ^a ^b "Nieuwpoort". TUI (in Dutch). Retrieved 24 April 2021.
^ ^a ^b Buurtprofiel Spaanse Water 2011, p. 9.
^ "Spaanse Water" (in Dutch). Retrieved 24 April 2021.
^ ^a ^b "Fort Beekenburg". Columbus Magazine (in Dutch). Retrieved 24 April 2021.
^ "Kiekje uit de West". Haagsche courant (in Dutch). 27 July 1933. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
^ ^a ^b "Fort Beekenburg" (in Dutch). Retrieved 24 April 2021.
^ Buurtprofiel Spaanse Water 2011, p. 7.
^ Benjamins, Herman Daniël; Snelleman, Johannes (1917). Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch West-Indië (in Dutch). Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 560. Retrieved 24 April 2021. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
^ "Fuik Beach". Beautiful Curacao (in Dutch). Retrieved 24 April 2021.
^ "Spaanse Water Jan Thiel" (in Dutch). Retrieved 24 April 2021.

Bibliography

Buurtprofiel Spaanse Water (2011). "Buurtprofiel Spaanse Water" (PDF). Government of Curaçao (in Dutch).

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