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Spilanthes
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Asterids
Order:	Asterales
Family:	Asteraceae
Subfamily:	Asteroideae
Tribe:	Heliantheae
Subtribe:	Spilanthinae
Genus:	Spilanthes Jacq.
Type species
Spilanthes urens^[1]^[2] Jacq.
Synonyms^[3]
Spilanthus L., alternate spelling Ceruchis Gaertn. ex Schreb. Spilanthes sect. Salivaria DC. Ceratocephalus Kuntze

Spilanthes is a genus of African and South American plants in the tribe Heliantheae within the family Asteraceae.^[4]^[2]^[5]

Species

The species within Spilanthes include:^[3]^[6]

Spilanthes anactina F.Muell.
Spilanthes callimorpha A.H.Moore
Spilanthes commutata K.Koch
Spilanthes costata Benth.
Spilanthes intermedia (Rich.) DC.
Spilanthes montana Britton & S.F.Blake
Spilanthes ocymifolia (Lam.) A.H.Moore
Spilanthes ovata Merr.
Spilanthes paraguayensis R.K.Jansen
Spilanthes pauciceps (Griseb.) S.F.Blake
Spilanthes sartorii Sch.Bip. ex Klatt
Spilanthes sessilis Poepp. & Endl.
Spilanthes urens Jacq.

Formerly included

Numerous species once included in Spilanthes are now considered members of other genera. The best known of these is the toothache plant, which was formerly Spilanthes acmella but is now considered part of its own genus and is referred to as Acmella oleracea.^[7] Other taxa formerly included in Spilanthes include:^[3]

References

^ lectotype designated by Moore, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 42: 552. 1907
^ ^a ^b Tropicos, Spilanthes Jacq.
^ ^a ^b ^c Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
^ Jacquin, Nicolaus Joseph von. 1760. Enumeratio Systematica Plantarum, quas in insulis Caribaeis 8, 28 in Latin
^ Jansen, R. K. 1981. Systematics of Spilanthes (Compositae: Heliantheae). Systematic Botany 6(3): 231–257.
^ The Plant List search for Spilanthes
^ Tiwari, KL; SK Jadhav; V. Joshi (November 2011). "An updated review on medicinal herb genus Spilanthes". Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine. 11. 9 (11): 1170–1178. doi:10.3736/jcim20111103. PMID 22088581. Retrieved 29 December 2013.

Taxon identifiers

Spilanthes

Wikidata: Q15726706
Wikispecies: Spilanthes
APDB: 195042
APNI: 85955
BioLib: 111803
CoL: 7KYQ
EoL: 61241
EPPO: 1SPLG
FNA: 131000
FoAO2: Spilanthes
GBIF: 3092842
GRIN: 11403
iNaturalist: 244093
IPNI: 11091-1
IRMNG: 1374782
ITIS: 38437
NBN: NHMSYS0000463896
NCBI: 183080
Open Tree of Life: 722729
PLANTS: SPILA
POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30003557-2
Tropicos: 40003597
WFO: wfo-4000036088
WoRMS: 1075844

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