Ensiklopedia Dunia

Technopedia Center

Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science
S1 Informatics S1 Information Systems S1 Information Technology S1 Computer Engineering S1 Electrical Engineering S1 Civil Engineering

faculty of Economics and Business
S1 Management S1 Accountancy

Faculty of Letters and Educational Sciences
S1 English literature S1 English language education S1 Mathematics education S1 Sports Education

Saint Marinus - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

(Redirected from St. Marinus)

Saint Marinus
Portrait by Stefano Bolognini, 1740
Hermit
Born	c. 275 Arba, Dalmatia, Roman Empire
Died	366 (traditional) Monte Titano, Roman Italy
Venerated in	Roman Catholic Church Eastern Orthodox Church ^[1]
Major shrine	Basilica of Saint Marinus
Feast	3 September
Attributes	Depicted with a stonemason's hammer and tools; two oxen near him.^[2]
Patronage	bachelors; deacons; falsely accused people; San Marino

Marinus (/məˈriːnəs/; Italian: San Marino) was an Early Christian and the founder of a chapel and monastery in 301 from whose initial community the state of San Marino later grew.

Life

Tradition holds that he was a stonemason by trade who came from the island of Arba (today Rab), on the other side of the Adriatic Sea (in what is now part of modern-day Croatia, then part of the Roman Empire), fleeing persecution for his Christian beliefs in the Diocletianic Persecution.

Known only by the single name Marinus (lit. of the sea), he was ordained a deacon by Gaudentius of Rimini;^[3]^[4] later, he was recognised and accused by an insane woman of being her estranged husband, so he quickly fled to Monte Titano to build a chapel-monastery and live as a hermit.^[5]

Another version of the story says that hearing that the town of Rimini (Italy) was being rebuilt, he travelled there and was astonished to find among the workmen many Christians of formerly high position who had been sentenced to hard labour because of their refusal to sacrifice to the gods. He sought to comfort them and to alleviate their sufferings, so far as was in his power.^[6]

In his old age Marinus withdrew to a hermitage and decided to seclude himself on Mount Titano, living the life of a hermit in holy contemplation. As his reputation for his sanctity grew, others started to follow him there, until finally a lady from Rimini and the owner of Mount Titano decided to gift him the mountain.^[7]

Marinus was canonised as a saint, and later, the State of San Marino grew up from the centre created by the monastery.^[5] His feast day/memorial day is 3 September, commemorating the day, in 301, when he founded what became known as San Marino, which is also the state's national holiday. He is venerated in the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox faiths.

According to legend, he died in the winter of 366 and his last words were: "Relinquo vos liberos ab utroque homine" ("I leave you free from both men"). This somewhat mysterious phrase is most likely to refer to the two "men" from whose oppressive power Marinus had decided to separate himself, becoming a hermit on Mount Titano: respectively the Emperor and the Pope. This affirmation of freedom (first and foremost fiscal franchise) from both the Empire and the Papal States, however legendary, has always been the inspiration of the tiny republic.^[8]

Sources

The earliest manuscripts mentioning Marinus and his life date to the 10th century.^[9] Another principal source of the events of Marinus's life were compiled in the Acta Sanctorum.^[8]

References

^ "Orthodox Europe :: San Marino". orthodoxengland.org.uk. Retrieved 2021-08-01.
^ Husenbeth, Frederik Charles. Emblems of Saints: By which They are Distinguished in Works of Art, Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, 1860, p. 110
^ Cicchetti, Stefano (15 October 2016). "San Gaudenzo, chi era costui?" [San Gaudenzo, who was he?]. Chiamami Città (in Italian). Retrieved 11 January 2024.
^ "San Gaudenzo, storia e misteri del patrono di Rimini" [San Gaudenzo, history and mysteries of the patron saint of Rimini]. RiminiToday (in Italian). 18 October 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
^ ^a ^b Radovan Radovinovič, The Croatian Adriatic Tourist Guide, p. 127, Zagreb (1999), ISBN 953-178-097-8
^ Morri, Carlo Ennio. "San Marino" (in Italian). Retrieved 2021-08-01.
^ Hamilton, J. Arnott. "The Republic of San Marino." The Scottish Geographical Magazine 39.4 (1923): 244–245.
^ ^a ^b "The Republic of San Marino", William Miller, The American Historical Review, Vol. 6, No. 4 (July 1901), pp. 633–649. Link to journal. Link to copy of paper.
^ Edwards, Adrian, and Chris Michaelides. San Marino. Vol. 188. Abc-Clio Inc., 1996, 19.

External links

Patron Saints Index: Saint Marinus

San Marino articles

History

Chronology	Saint Marinus Diocletianic Persecution The Three Towers Fascist era Battle of San Marino Fatti di Rovereta COVID-19 pandemic
By topic	Jewish

Geography

Municipalities	Acquaviva Borgo Maggiore Chiesanuova Domagnano Faetano Fiorentino Montegiardino Serravalle
Physical	Apennine Mountains Extreme points Geology Guaita Italian Peninsula Lago di Faetano Monte Titano

Politics

Economy

Banks Telecommunications Tourism
Transport	Fellini Airport Funivia di San Marino Rimini–San Marino railway San Marino Highway Torraccia Airfield