St. Philip Neri Church shelling

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St. Philip Neri Church shelling
The Roman Catholic church which provided shelter to the refugees after the Allaipiddy massacre and during the subsequent shelling
Location	Allaipiddy, Jaffna district, Sri Lanka
Date	13 August 2006 (+6 GMT)
Target	Sri Lankan Tamil refugees
Attack type	Artillery fire
Weapons	Artillery shells
Deaths	36
Perpetrators	Sri Lankan Army

The St. Philip Neri Church shelling occurred when St. Philip Neri Church in Allaipiddy village, off the coast of Sri Lanka's Jaffna Peninsula, was shelled on 13 August 2006 by the Sri Lankan Army. The shelling killed 36 Tamil civilians and injured as many as 54.

Background

As tensions increased between the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and the Sri Lankan Army, small clashes took place near Allaipiddy. It is believed that the LTTE was planning to overrun Jaffna.^[1] Hundreds of civilians took shelter in St. Philip Neri Church because of the fighting and to avoid shelling.^[2]

Incident

On the morning of 12 August 2006, LTTE cadres landed near Allaipiddy, prompting government forces to withdraw to the nearby Navy base.^[1]^[3] The Sri Lankan Army then commenced shelling LTTE positions, continuing through the night. By midnight, the LTTE called off its offensive and left Allaipiddy. However, the Army and the Navy kept firing indiscriminately on the area; and on the early morning of 13th August long range artillery shells from the army camps in Jaffna town and Palaly fell on the St. Philip Neri Church at 04:30 am, killing 20 Tamil civilians and injuring 54. The final death roll rose up to 36 in the following days.^[4]^[1]^[5]

Aftermath

The wounded civilians were prevented from being taken to the Jaffna Hospital for treatment by the hostile Navy at Allaipiddy junction but were allowed to proceed after pleading by the Catholic priest Fr. Thiruchelvam Nihal Jim Brown and the Acting Magistrate of Kayts. On 20th August, Fr. Brown disappeared on his way to check on the church, suspected to be at the hands of local Navy men who had become suspicious of him following the shelling.^[1]

The Army denied responsibility for the shelling of the church and suggested that the LTTE was to blame. However, according to the former parish priest of Allaipiddy, most people believe that the church was hit by fire from government forces.^[3] The UTHR(J) reported that survivors claimed that the shelling came from a military base in Palaly.^[1] AsiaNews repeated this claim.^[3]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "From Welikade to Mutur and Pottuvil: A Generation of Moral Denudation and the Rise of Heroes with Feet of Clay". University Teachers for Human Rights. 2007-05-31. Retrieved 2007-08-19.
^ "Sri Lanka church shelled in government attack on rebels". Catholic Online. 2006-08-14. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-08-16.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Hell in the north: church and children's home destroyed". AsiaNews.it. 2006-08-14. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-08-18.
^ Jeyaraj, D.B.S. (20 August 2016). "When a Tamil Catholic Priest went Missing in Jaffna Ten years Ago". Daily Mirror.
^ "The Killing Match". Amnesty International Magazine. Amnesty International. 2006. Retrieved 2007-08-21.

Sri Lankan civil war (1983–2009)

Origins

Combatants

Sri Lanka	Army (LRRP) Navy Air Force Police Special Task Force Home Guards Attacks on civilians Assassinations
LTTE	Divisions Air Tigers Sea Tigers Black Tigers Attacks in the 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s Assassinations Suicide bombings
Other militants (list)	ENDLF ENLF EPRLF EROS PLOTE TELO
India	Indian Peace Keeping Force
Paramilitary groups	EPDP TMVP

Phases

Major battles

Major events

Leaders

Sri Lanka

Military

Army	Tissa Weeratunga Nalin Seneviratne Hamilton Wanasinghe Cecil Waidyaratne G. H. De Silva Rohan Daluwatte Srilal Weerasooriya L. P. Balagalle Shantha Kottegoda Sarath Fonseka
Navy	Asoka de Silva H. A. Silva Clancy Fernando D. A. M. R. Samarasekara H. C. A. C. Thisera Daya Sandagiri Wasantha Karannagoda
Air Force	Dick Perera Andibuduge Fernando Makalandage Gunawardena Oliver Ranasinghe Jayalath Weerakkody Donald Perera Roshan Goonetileke

Civilian

LTTE

Militant	Velupillai Prabhakaran Pottu Amman Soosai Karuna Amman
Political	Selvarasa Pathmanathan Anton Balasingham S. P. Thamilselvan

India

Military	Harkirat Singh Ashok K. Mehta Kulwant Singh Depinder Singh Dalvir Singh Krishnaswamy Sundarji
Civilian	R. Venkataraman Rajiv Gandhi V. P. Singh Jyotindra Nath Dixit J. Jayalalithaa M. Karunanidhi Vaiko

Aftermath

Background

Incident

Aftermath

See also

References