St Fillans
| |
|---|---|
 St Fillans, from the southern bank of Loch Earn | |
  St Fillans Location within Perth and Kinross | |
| Civil parish | |
| Council area | |
| Lieutenancy area | |
| Country | Scotland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | CRIEFF |
| Postcode district | PH6 |
| Police | Scotland |
| Fire | Scottish |
| Ambulance | Scottish |
| UK Parliament | |
| Scottish Parliament | |
St Fillans (Scottish Gaelic: Am Port Mòr)[1] is a village in Perthshire in the central highlands of Scotland, in the council area of Perth and Kinross. The village lies at the eastern end of Loch Earn, 5 miles (8 km) west of Comrie on the A85 road, at the point where the River Earn leaves the loch.[2] St Fillans was a small clachan in the 18th century, known as Port of Lochearn (Scottish Gaelic: Port Loch Èire), or Meikleport, which is a literal translation from the Gaelic name Am Port Mòr into Scots. In 1817 it was renamed St Fillans by Lord Gwydyr, the husband of Clementina Drummond, heiress to the Drummond Estate.[3]
The pre-Reformation church, St Fillan's Chapel, whose kirkyard is the traditional burial place of the Stewarts of Ardvorlich, lies to the south of the River Earn, between St Fillans and the Iron Age Pictish hill fort of Dundurn.[3] It is believed that the Irish missionary Saint Fillan lived on this hill.[3] Not far from the foot of the hill is the Allt Ghoinean burn which is claimed to be the Gonan or Monan of Sir Walter Scott's poem The Lady of the Lake:[3]
- The stag at eve had drunk his fill, where danced the moon on Monan's rill.
There is a large hydro-electric power station in St Fillans, fed from a dam at Loch Lednock high above the village.[4] The power station, which forms part of the Breadalbane Hydro-Electric Scheme, is not visible within St Fillans as it is underground and was hewn from solid rock. The golf course at St Fillans was created in 1903 by Willie Auchterlonie.
The section of the River Earn from St Fillans down to Comrie, along with much of the surrounding countryside, is designated as a national scenic area (NSA).[5] It is one of 40 such areas in Scotland, which are defined to identify areas of exceptional scenery and to ensure its protection by restricting certain forms of development.[6] The River Earn (Comrie to St Fillans) NSA covers 12 square miles (3,108 ha) in total.[7]
The village became the scene of controversy in November 2005[8] when a housing development was halted to avoid killing the fairies who allegedly lived under a rock on the proposed site. After some negotiation, the new housing estate was redesigned so that the rock in question was preserved, in a small park in the centre of the estate.[9]
On the A85 just to the east of St Fillans lies the St Fillans Dragon and the St Fillans Toad.[10]
References
- ^ St Fillans - Am Port Mòr Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba
- ^ "St Fillans" (Map). Google Maps.
- ^ a b c d "St Fillans". Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 26 July 2009.
- ^ "St. Fillans Power Station". Subterranea Britannica. Retrieved 26 July 2009.
- ^ "Map: River Earn (Comrie to St Fillans) National Scenic Area" (PDF). Scottish Natural Heritage. December 2010. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
- ^ "National Scenic Areas". Scottish Natural Heritage. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
- ^ "National Scenic Areas - Maps". SNH. 20 December 2010. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
- ^ Pavia, Will; Windle, Chris (21 November 2005). "Fairies stop developers' bulldozers in their tracks". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 22 December 2005. Retrieved 24 May 2010.
- ^ James Moncur (22 February 2010). "Builder forced to design estate around rock.. because locals say fairies live under it". Daily Record.
- ^ "Archibald Gibson Desert warfare veteran who had an eccentric career". The Herald. 18 April 2005. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012.
External links
- Parish of Comrie in the Second Statistical Account of 1845
