Starksia atlantica

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Starksia atlantica

Juvenile

Adult male
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Blenniiformes
Family:	Labrisomidae
Genus:	Starksia
Species:	S. atlantica
Binomial name
*Starksia atlantica* Longley, 1934

Starksia atlantica, the smooth-eye blenny, is a species of labrisomid blenny native to the western central Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea where it inhabits coral reefs at depths of around 8 metres (26 ft).^[2]

Description

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Adult Starksia atlantica can grow to 2.5 cm (0.98 in) in length.^[2] It is an elongated shape with a continuous short dorsal fin running most of the length of the body. The colour is variable, being mostly mottled brown on a silvery background with larger dark spots above. The dorsal fin has 18–19 rays, the anal fin 7–8 rays, the pelvic fins have 15–16 and the pectorals 14 rays.^[3]

Early-stage larvae of Starksia are more tadpole-shaped than other labrisomids and lack some of the melanophores (dark spots) typical of the family. Juvenile Starksia atlantica are long and narrow, with large eyes. The mouth is at the tip of the pointed snout. Both the dorsal and anal fins run continuously for most of the length of the body. The pectoral fins are long and the pelvic fins have 2 spines and are long and threadlike. The melanophores are few in number and occur at the base of the anal fin rays.^[3]

Phylogeny

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Starksia atlantica has five distinct lineages of varied geographic distribution. Barbados (BAR) and Panama (PAN) lineages are identified by COI sequencing divergence. Curaçao (CUR), Saba Bank (SAB), and Bahamas/Turks and Caicos/Belize (BAH/ TCI/BLZ) lineages lack an orbital cirrus.^[4]

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Starksia atlantica.

^ Williams, J.; Craig, M.T. (2014). "Starksia atlantica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T194905A2366870. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T194905A2366870.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
^ ^a ^b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Starksia atlantica". FishBase. October 2013 version.
^ ^a ^b Labrisomidae: Starksia Larvae of coral reef fishes. Retrieved 2011-12-29.
^ Baldwin, Carole; Castillo, Cristina; Weigt, Lee; Victor, Benjamin (2011-03-02). "Seven new species within western Atlantic Starksia atlantica, S. lepicoelia, and S. sluiteri (Teleostei, Labrisomidae), with comments on congruence of DNA barcodes and species". ZooKeys (79): 21–72. doi:10.3897/zookeys.79.1045. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 3088046. PMID 21594143.

Taxon identifiers
Starksia atlantica	Wikidata: Q605257 BOLD: 111654 CoL: 4ZKQJ FishBase: 16468 GBIF: 2389557 iNaturalist: 131464 IRMNG: 10161483 ITIS: 171442 IUCN: 194905 NCBI: 57855 Observation.org: 790220 OBIS: 276361 Open Tree of Life: 678250 WoRMS: 276361

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