Second Succession Act

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Second Succession Act - Wikipedia

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(Redirected from Succession to the Crown Act 1536)

Succession to the Crown Act 1536
Dates
Act of Parliament
Parliament of England
Long title	An Act for the Establishment of the Succession of the Imperial Crown of this Realm.
Citation	28 Hen. 8. c. 7
Territorial extent	Kingdom of England
Royal assent	18 July 1536
Commencement	8 June 1536
Repealed	30 July 1948
Other legislation
Repeals/revokes	Succession to the Crown Act 1533 Succession to the Crown Act 1534
Repealed by	Legitimacy of the Queen, etc. Act 1553 See of Rome Act 1554 Act of Supremacy 1558 Statute Law Revision Act 1948
Relates to	Succession to the Crown Act 1543
Status: Repealed

The Second Succession Act or the Succession to the Crown Act 1536 (28 Hen. 8. c. 7) was legislation passed by the Parliament of England in June 1536, during the reign of Henry VIII.

Provisions

The Second Succession Act was formally titled An Act concerning the Succession of the Crown, and was also known as the Succession to the Crown (Marriage) Act 1536 (28 Hen. 8. c. 7). The Act followed the conviction and execution of Anne Boleyn, and removed both her daughter, Elizabeth I, and Mary I, Henry's daughter by his first wife, from the line of succession. It superseded the First Succession Act, which had declared Mary to be illegitimate and Elizabeth to be heir presumptive. This new act declared that Elizabeth was also a bastard. As a result, Henry was left without any legitimate child to inherit the throne after his death, although this would change upon the birth of Edward VI in October 1537.

Because Henry had no legitimate offspring at the time of the passage of the Act, the Act gave Henry "full and plenary power and authority" to choose who would succeed him if he died without an heir of his body, by naming his successor in letters patent or in his last will.^[1]

The Act also created several offences of high treason connected with interrupting the succession to the throne of any person so chosen,^[2] or with saying that Henry's first two marriages to Catherine of Aragon and Anne Boleyn had been valid, or that his third marriage to Jane Seymour was invalid, or with saying either of his daughters were legitimate and any son of his third marriage was not.^[1]

The Act also required some of Henry's subjects to take an oath to uphold the Act, and made it treason to refuse to take said oath.^[3] Sanctuary was not available for people accused of treason under the Act,^[4] and – in addition to the death penalty – anyone convicted of treason by interrupting the succession to the throne was to forfeit their own claim to the throne, if any existed.^[2]

The Act also made it treason to criticise the death sentence passed against Thomas More under the Treasons Act 1534.^[5]

Finally, the Act made it treason to attempt to repeal the Act.^[5] It was superseded in 1543 by the Third Succession Act, which returned Henry's daughters into the line of succession to the throne, but did not restore their legitimacy.

References

^ ^a ^b Section 18
^ ^a ^b Section 20
^ Sections 24 and 25
^ Section 22
^ ^a ^b Section 21

External links

"Second Succession Act" – via Google books.

v t e Succession to the British throne
Legislation	Succession Act 1533 Succession Act 1536 Succession Act 1543 Coronation Oath Act 1688 Bill of Rights 1689 Claim of Right 1689 Act of Settlement 1701 Act of Union 1706 Accession Declaration Act 1910 His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act 1936 Perth Agreement 2011 Succession to the Crown Act 2013 Regency Acts

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