Supraglenoid tubercle

Technopedia Center

Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science
S1 Informatics S1 Information Systems S1 Information Technology S1 Computer Engineering S1 Electrical Engineering S1 Civil Engineering

faculty of Economics and Business
S1 Management S1 Accountancy

Faculty of Letters and Educational Sciences
S1 English literature S1 English language education S1 Mathematics education S1 Sports Education

Supraglenoid tubercle - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

(Redirected from Supraglenoid tuberosity)

Supraglenoid tubercle
Left scapula. Lateral view. Supraglenoid tubercle labeled in red.
Bones of left shoulder. Supraglenoid tubercle shown in red.
Details
Identifiers
Latin	tuberculum supraglenoidale
TA98	A02.4.01.020
TA2	1163
FMA	23263
Anatomical terms of bone [edit on Wikidata]

The supraglenoid tubercle is a region of the scapula from which the long head of the biceps brachii muscle originates.^[1]^[2] It is a small, rough projection superior to the glenoid cavity near the base of the coracoid process. The term supraglenoid is from the Latin supra, meaning above, and glenoid, meaning socket or cavity.^[3]

Clinical relevance

Biceps tendonitis

Biceps tendonitis originates on the long head of the biceps brachii at the supraglenoid tubercle in 30% of cases. The main symptom is generally anterior biceps instability, but the disease can also be characterized by chronic anterior shoulder pain which radiates towards the lateral part of the elbow.^[4] In cases of biceps tendinitis, steroids can be injected fluoroscopically at the supraglenoid tubercle to reduce pain associated with the pathology.^[5]

Avulsion

The supraglenoid tubercle ossifies separately from the rest of the scapula, so may not be as strong as the rest of the bone. It can be pulled off (avulsed),^[6] often after an excessively strong contraction of the biceps brachii.^[7] This may also cause a fracture of the surrounding parts of the scapula, particularly the glenoid cavity.^[8] This may also occur in horses.^[9] This type of bone fracture is quite rare.^[10]

Additional images

Position of supraglenoid tubercle (shown in red). left scapula.
Still image. Left scapula, lateral view.
Position of supraglenoid tubercle (shown in red). Animation.
Still image.

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 205 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

^ Zwingenberger, Allison; Benigni, Livia; Lamb, Christopher R. (2015-01-01), Mattoon, John S.; Nyland, Thomas G. (eds.), "Chapter 14 - Musculoskeletal System", Small Animal Diagnostic Ultrasound (Third Edition), St. Louis: W.B. Saunders, pp. 517–540, doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-4867-1.00014-3, ISBN 978-1-4160-4867-1, retrieved 2020-10-25
^ DeCamp, Charles E.; Johnston, Spencer A.; Déjardin, Loïc M.; Schaefer, Susan L. (2016-01-01), DeCamp, Charles E.; Johnston, Spencer A.; Déjardin, Loïc M.; Schaefer, Susan L. (eds.), "10 - The shoulder joint", Brinker, Piermattei and Flo's Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair (Fifth Edition), W.B. Saunders, pp. 260–297, doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-2364-9.00019-7, ISBN 978-1-4377-2364-9, retrieved 2020-10-25
^ brainSPIN. "Structure Detail". anatomyEXPERT. Retrieved 2012-03-04.
^ "Biceps Tendonitis". Eorif.com. Retrieved 2012-03-04.
^ Mitra, Raj; Nguyen, Andrew; Stevens, Kathryn J. (2011). "Fluoroscopically Guided Supraglenoid Tubercle Steroid Injections for the Management of Biceps Tendonitis". Pain Practice. 11 (4): 392–6. doi:10.1111/j.1533-2500.2010.00424.x. PMID 21114615. S2CID 28274754.
^ Roush, James K. (2006-01-01), Birchard, Stephen J.; Sherding, Robert G. (eds.), "Chapter 102 - Fractures of the Shoulder", Saunders Manual of Small Animal Practice (Third Edition), Saint Louis: W.B. Saunders, pp. 1071–1076, doi:10.1016/b0-72-160422-6/50104-2, ISBN 978-0-7216-0422-0, retrieved 2020-10-25
^ DeCamp, Charles E.; Johnston, Spencer A.; Déjardin, Loïc M.; Schaefer, Susan L. (2016-01-01), DeCamp, Charles E.; Johnston, Spencer A.; Déjardin, Loïc M.; Schaefer, Susan L. (eds.), "9 - Fractures of the scapula", Brinker, Piermattei and Flo's Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedics and Fracture Repair (Fifth Edition), W.B. Saunders, pp. 251–259, doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-2364-9.00018-5, ISBN 978-1-4377-2364-9, retrieved 2020-10-25
^ McIlwraith, C. Wayne; Nixon, Alan J.; Wright, Ian M. (2015-01-01), McIlwraith, C. Wayne; Nixon, Alan J.; Wright, Ian M. (eds.), "Chapter 13 - Bursoscopy", Diagnostic and Surgical Arthroscopy in the Horse (Fourth Edition), Mosby, pp. 387–406, doi:10.1016/b978-0-7234-3693-5.00013-8, ISBN 978-0-7234-3693-5, retrieved 2020-10-25
^ Nelson, Brad B.; Goodrich, Laurie R. (2014-01-01), Hinchcliff, Kenneth W.; Kaneps, Andris J.; Geor, Raymond J. (eds.), "18 - Elbow and Shoulder", Equine Sports Medicine and Surgery (Second Edition), W.B. Saunders, pp. 343–365, doi:10.1016/b978-0-7020-4771-8.00018-1, ISBN 978-0-7020-4771-8, retrieved 2020-10-25
^ Fortier, Lisa A. (2019-01-01), Auer, Jörg A.; Stick, John A.; Kümmerle, Jan M.; Prange, Timo (eds.), "Chapter 98 - Shoulder", Equine Surgery (Fifth Edition), W.B. Saunders, pp. 1699–1709, doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-48420-6.00098-3, ISBN 978-0-323-48420-6

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Supraglenoid tubercle.

lesson1bonesofpostshoulder at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University)
radiographsul at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (xrayleftshoulder)
Anatomy photo:03:os-0115 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center

Bones of the arm

Shoulder girdle, clavicle

Scapula

fossae (subscapular, supraspinatous, infraspinatous)
notches (suprascapular, great scapular)
glenoid fossa
tubercles (infraglenoid, supraglenoid)
spine of scapula
acromion
coracoid process
angles (superior, inferior, lateral)

Humerus

upper extremity: necks (anatomical, surgical)
tubercles (greater, lesser)
bicipital groove
body: radial sulcus
deltoid tuberosity
lower extremity: capitulum
trochlea
epicondyles (lateral, medial)
supracondylar ridges (lateral, medial)
fossae (radial, coronoid, olecranon)

Forearm

Radius	near elbow (head, tuberosity) near wrist (ulnar notch, styloid process, Lister's tubercle)
Ulna	near elbow (tuberosity, olecranon, coronoid process, radial notch, trochlear notch) near wrist (styloid process)

Hand

Carpal bones	scaphoid lunate triquetral pisiform trapezium trapezoid capitate hamate hamulus
Metacarpal bones	1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
Phalanges	proximal intermediate distal