Nova Scotia Supreme Court

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The Nova Scotia Supreme Court is a superior court in the province of Nova Scotia.

The Supreme Court consists of 25 judicial seats including the position of Chief Justice and Associate Chief Justice.^[1] At any given time there may be one or more additional justices who sit as supernumerary justices.^[1] The justices sit in 18 different locations around the province.

Jurisdiction

As with all superior courts across the country, the court is said to have inherent jurisdiction. It hears civil and criminal trials. The criminal trials can be judge alone or judge and jury. The court will also hear appeals from the provincial court, small claims court, Family court, and various provincial tribunals.

Appeals of Supreme Court decisions are then made to the Nova Scotia Court of Appeal.

History

1st Chief Justice Jonathan Belcher by John Singleton Copley (1754), Court Room 4, Nova Scotia Supreme Court

While the first court administering the Common Law was established in Annapolis Royal in 1721, the creation of a Supreme Court took place on October 21, 1754, several years before the Province was granted a legislative assembly.^[3] The court is the oldest court in Canada and is among the oldest in North America.

Jonathan Belcher was appointed the first Chief Justice of the Nova Scotia Supreme Court. The court's jurisdiction extended to the entire colony, which, after the Treaty of Paris ended the war with France in 1763, includes present day Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick and eastern Maine.

In 1990, on the recommendation of the Nova Scotia Court Structure Task Force, the County and Supreme courts were merged to create a bench of 25 judges at the trial level. Since 1999, the Supreme Court also administers the Nova Scotia Family Division Court, with eight judges, that has jurisdiction over divorces and other family law cases in the Halifax and industrial Cape Breton.

Supreme Court Family Division

The Supreme Court includes the Family Division which adjudicates matters of family law in the regions of Halifax and Cape Breton. As Supreme Court Justices, they have authority over both divorce as well as all other family law matters, unlike their provincial court counterparts who do not have the federal authority to adjudicate divorces.

Justices of the Supreme Court

Name	Location	Date appointed	Appointed by	Prior position(s)
Chief Justice Deborah K. Smith^[4]	Halifax	2019	Trudeau	Associate Chief Justice of the Nova Scotia Supreme Court (2004–2019) Nova Scotia Supreme Court Justice (2001–2004) McInnes Cooper (1983 to 2001)
Associate Chief Justice Patrick J. Duncan^[5]^[6]	Halifax	2007	Harper	Nova Scotia Supreme Court Justice (2007–2020) Beveridge, MacPherson & Duncan (1986 to 2007) NS Legal Aid (1980 to 1986)
Justice Patrick Murray^[7]^[8]^[9]	Sydney	2010	Harper	Murray, Gouthro, Wall LLP (2002 to 2010) Gillis and Murray LLP Stewart, McKelvey, Stirling, Scales LLP (1991 to 2002)
Justice Pierre L. Muise^[8]^[9]	Yarmouth	2010	Harper	Provincial Court Judge (2009 to 2010) NS Public Prosecution Service (1996 to 2009)
Justice Peter Rosinski^[10]	Halifax	2010	Harper	NS Public Prosecution Service (1989 to 2010) Appeal Crown (2005 to 2010) McLean & Associates (1989) Margeson & Wilson (1988) MacIntosh, MacDonnell & MacDonald (1986 to 1988)
Justice James L. Chipman^[11]^[12]	Halifax	2013	Harper	Stewart McKelvey Sterling Scales LLP (1998 to 2013) Cox Downie (1992 to 1998)
Justice Joshua M. Arnold^[11]^[12]	Halifax	2013	Harper	Arnold Pizzo McKegan LLP (1996 to 2013) NS Crown Attorney
Justice Robin C. M. Gogan^[11]^[12]	Sydney	2013	Harper	Breton Law Group (2011 to 2013) Sampson McDougall (2002 to 2011)
Justice Denise Boudreau^[13]	Halifax	2013	Harper	Public Prosecution Service of Canada (2007 to 2013) NS Legal Aid (1998–2007) LeBlanc, MacDonald, and Pickup (1994 to 1998)
Justice Jamie Campbell^[14]	Halifax	2014	Harper	Provincial Court Judge (2005 to 2014) Cox Hanson (1983 to 2005)
Justice Jeffrey R. Hunt^[15]	Truro	2015	Harper	Patterson Law (1992 to 2015)
Justice D. Timothy Gabriel^[16]	Halifax	2016	Trudeau	Provincial Court Judge (2010 to 2016) Landry McGillivray (1982 to 2010)
Justice Ann E. Smith^[16]	Halifax	2016	Trudeau	Burchells LLP
Justice Christa Brothers^[17]^[18]	Halifax	2017	Trudeau	Stewart McKelvey Sterling Scales LLP
Justice John Bodurtha^[19]	Halifax	2018	Trudeau	Atlantic Regional Office, Justice Canada
Justice Darlene Jamieson	Halifax	2018	Trudeau	Merrick Jamieson Sterns Washington & Mahody
Justice Scott Norton	Pictou	2018	Trudeau	Stewart McKelvey
Justice John Keith	Halifax	2019	Trudeau	Weir Foulds, Toronto (1993–1999) Cox & Palmer, Halifax (2000–2019)
Justice Diane Rowe	Bridgewater	2020	Trudeau	Department of Justice
Justice Jean Dewolfe	Kentville	2021	Trudeau	Provincial Court of Nova Scotia
Justice Lloyd Berliner		2021	Trudeau	Patterson Law
Justice Gail Gatchalian	Halifax	2021	Trudeau	Pink Larkin Lawyers

Supernumerary
Name	Location	Date appointed	Appointed by	Prior position(s)
Justice Frank C. Edwards	Sydney	1993	Chrétien
Justice Gerald R. P. Moir^[20]	Halifax	1997	Chrétien	Burchell, MacDougall (1984 to 1997) Federal Business Development Bank (1980 to 1984) Weldo, Misener & Covert (1977 to 1980)
Justice Robert William Wright^[21]	Halifax	1998	Chrétien	Daley, Black & Moreira
Justice C. Richard Coughlan^[22]	Bridgewater	2001	Chrétien	Coughlan and Coughlan
Justice Mona M. Lynch^[23]	Bridgewater	2002	Chrétien	Dept of Justice, Youth Crime NS Legal Aid (1987 to 1999) Justice of Family Division NS Legal Aid
Justice Gregory M. Warner ^[24]	Kentville	2003	Chrétien	Warner, Jacquard Pink Macdonald Harding Town of Yarmouth
Justice Kevin Coady^[24]	Halifax	2003	Chrétien	Coady Filiter
Justice N. M. (Nick) Scaravelli^[25]	Pictou/Antigonish	2006	Harper	Macintosh MacDonnell & MacDonald (1977 to 2006) Fitzgerald and Assoc. (1974 to 1977)
Justice Glen G. McDougall^[26]^[27]	Halifax	2001	Chrétien	Sampson McDougall LLP (1983 to 2001)

Past Judges

Name	Location	Duration	Appointed by	Prior position(s)
Justice M. Heather Robertson		1998 to 2021	Jean Chrétien	Chief of Staff to the Premier of Nova Scotia (1995) Burchell, MacDougall (1986 to 1998) Walker, Dunlop (1985 to 1986)
Chief Justice Joseph Phillip Kennedy		1997 to 2019	Jean Chrétien	Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia (1998 to 2019) Chief Judge of Provincial Court (1993 to 1997) Provincial Court Judge (1978 to 1993) Kenney, Theakson, Kennedy & Allen (1969 to 1978)
Justice Felix A. Cacchione^[28]		June 12, 1986, to February 27, 2018	Brian Mulroney	Private Practice Nova Scotia Legal Aid
Justice Elizabeth Van den Eynden^[12]^[15]		October 2, 2013 to February 6, 2015	Stephen Harper	MacIntosh, MacDonnell & MacDonald (1988 to 2013)
Justice Arthur W. D. Pickup^[23]^[29]		December 11, 2002, to September 30, 2016	Jean Chrétien	LeBlanc, MacDonald & Pickup (1975 to 2002)
Justice Linda Lee Oland		1998 to 2000	Jean Chrétien	McInnes, Cooper & Robertson (1976 to 1998)
Justice Arthur Joseph LeBlanc^[30]		1998 to 2017	Jean Chrétien
Justice Joseph Michael MacDonald		1995 to 2005	Jean Chrétien
Justice Marlene Jill Hamilton^[31]		1995 to 2001	Jean Chrétien
Justice John Edward Flinn		1995 to 2002	Jean Chrétien
Justice J. Edward Scanlan		1993 to 2015
Justice Hiram Joseph Carver		1993 to 2005
Justice Nancy Jean Bateman		1993 to 1995
Justice Charles Edward Haliburton^[32]		January 1993 to 2013	Brian Mulroney	Eric Kinsman (1962 to 1986), Member of Parliament (1972 to 1974, 1979 to 1980)
Justice Ian Palmeter		1993 to 1997		County Court Judge (1985 to 1993)
Justice Simon James MacDonald^[33]		January 30, 1993 to December 17, 2016	Brian Mulroney	County Court Judge (November 18, 1982 to January 30, 1993) Crown attorney MacIntyre, MacDonald & Gillis federal Department of Justice
Justice Donald MacKinnon Hall		1993 to 2006		County Court Judge (1982 to 1993)
Justice Douglas Lawrence MacLennan		1993 to unknown
Justice Norman Robert Anderson		1993 to 1998
Justice John Hugh MacDonnell		1993 to 1995
Justice Murray James Ryan		1993 to 1994
Justice Ronald Newton Pugsley		1993 to 2000
Justice Jamie William Sutherland Saunders		1990 to 2015	Brian Mulroney
Justice David William Gruchy		1990 to 2007	Brian Mulroney
Justice Walter Robert Evans Goodfellow		1990 to 2009	Brian Mulroney
Justice Allan Paul Boudreau^[34]		March 30, 1990 to 2007 2007 to October 31, 2016 (Supernumerary)	Brian Mulroney	Crawford, Boudreau & Khattar (1975 to March 30, 1990)
Justice Gerald B. Freeman		1990 to 1993	Brian Mulroney	County Court Judge (1988 to 1990)
Justice Elizabeth Ann MacKinnon Roscoe		1989 to 1992	Brian Mulroney
Justice David Ritchie Chipman		1987 to 2000	Brian Mulroney
Justice John McNab Davison		1987 to 2008	Brian Mulroney
Justice Gordon Alfred Tidman		1985 to 2007	Brian Mulroney
Justice Francis Bernard William Kelly		1985 to 2009	Brian Mulroney
Justice Kenneth McNeill Matthews		1985 to 1997	Brian Mulroney
Justice Robert Buckley MacDonald		1985 to 1995	Brian Mulroney
Justice Hilroy Selig Nathanson		1982 to 2007
Justice Daniel Merlin Nunn^[35]		1982 to 2005
Justice Lorne Otis Clarke		1981 to 1997
Justice Roderick MacLeod Rogers		1981 to 1998
Justice Peter M. Nicholson	Digby, Annapolis Royal	February 26, 1981 – April 15, 1986
Justice Charles Denne Burchell		1979 to 1989
Justice Kenneth Peter Richard		1978 to unknown
Justice Leonard Lawson Pace		1978 to 1990
Justice Constance Rachlle Glube		1977 to 1998
Justice James Doane Hallett		1977 to 1990
Justice William Johnston Grant		1977 to 1995
Justice Angus Lewis Macdonald (1973–1992)
Justice Alexander Murdoch Macintosh (1973–1991)
Justice Ian Malcolm MacKeigan (1973–1990)
Justice Vincent Alan James Morrison (1973–1987)
Justice Malachi Cornelius Hubert Jones (1970–1979) appointed to Court of Appeal
Justice Gordon Leavitt Shaw Hart (1968–1999)
Justice Donald Joseph Gillis (1968–1973)
Justice Arthur Gordon Cooper (1968–1983)
Justice Justin Louis Dubisky (1967–1976)
Justice Gordon Stewart Cowan (1966–1981)
Justice Alexander Hugh McKinnon (1966–1973)
Justice Ronald Manning Fielding (1965–1972)
Justice Vincent Joseph Pottier (1965–1970)
Justice Thomas Herbert Coffin (1961–1981)
Justice Frederick William Bissett (1961–1977)
Justice Frank Harris Patterson (1958–1965)
Justice Vincent Christopher MacDonald (1950–1964)
Justice Lauchlin Daniel Currie (1949–1968)
Justice James Lorimer Ilsley (1949–1967)
Justice Eugene Troop Parker (1948–1961)
Justice Josiah H. MacQuarrie (1947–1968)
Justice John Stanley Smiley (1938–1945)
Justice Joseph Andrew Chisholm (1916–1950)^[36]
Justice Robert Edward Harris (1915–1931)^[36]
Justice James Johnston Ritchie (1912–1925)^[37]
Justice Wallace Nesbit Graham (1889–1917)^[36]
Justice Charles James Townshend (1887–1914)^[36]
Justice James McDonald (1881–1904)^[36]
Justice Robert Linton Weatherbe (1878–1907)^[36]
Justice John William Ritchie (1870–1882)^[37]

Judges of the Supreme Court Family Division

Name	Location	Date appointed	Appointed by	Prior position(s)
Associate Chief Justice Lawrence I. O'Neil^[38]	Halifax	September 19, 2007	Stephen Harper	Justice of Family Division (19 September 2007 to present) NS Legal Aid, Antigonish (1999 to 2007) Pickup & MacDowell (1997 to 1999) Advisor to the Prime Minister of Canada (1990 to 1993) Sole Practitioner (1989 to 1990) Member of Parliament (1984 to November 21, 1988) Assistant to the Premier of Nova Scotia (1980 to 1982)
Justice Leslie J. Dellapinna^[39]	Halifax	June 7, 2001	Jean Chrétien	Cox Hanson O'Reilly Matheson
Justice Theresa M. Forgeron^[40]	Sydney	June 24, 2005	Paul Martin	H. F. MacIntyre and Associates
Justice Kenneth Haley^[41]	Sydney	July 31, 2008	Stephen Harper	Crown attorney (1984 to 2008) MacLellan, MacDonald & Haley (1980 to 1984)
Justice Elizabeth Jollimore^[42]	Halifax	November 28, 2008	Stephen Harper	Stewart McKelvey (1988 to 2008) Olsers (1987 to 1988)
Justice Beryl A. MacDonald^[43]	Halifax	March 24, 2005	Paul Martin	Hicks, LeMoine
Justice Robert M. Gregan^[44]^[45]	Sydney	June 24, 2015	Stephen Harper	NS Legal Aid Hicks, Lemoine (1991 to 2003)
Justice Robert Ferguson^[46]	Halifax	March 24, 1999	Chrétien	McIntyre, Gillis & Ferguson (1962 to 1971) Family Court Judge (1971 to 1999)
Justice Carole A. Beaton^[47]	Halifax	February 4, 2011	Stephen Harper	Provincial court (2002 to 2011) Beaton Blaikie (1994 to 2002) Sole practitioner (1992 to 1994) Creighton & Shatford (1988 to 1992)
Justice C. Lou Ann Chiasson^[15]	Halifax	February 6, 2015	Stephen Harper	Weldon McInnes (2000 to 2015) Chiasson McClure (1995 to 2000) Sole practitioner (1994 to 1995) Burchell MacAdam & Hayman (1992 to 1994)
Justice Cindy G. Cormier^[48]	Halifax	October 10, 2014	Stephen Harper	Department of Justice
Justice R. Lester Jesudason	Halifax	May 5, 2015	Stephen Harper	Blois Nickerson (1997 to 2015)
Justice Pamela J. MacKeigan	Halifax	October 20, 2016	Justin Trudeau	Blois Nickerson NS Legal Aid
Justice Lee Anne MacLeod-Archer	Sydney	April 11, 2014	Stephen Harper	Stewart McKelvey Stirling Scales (1992 to 2002) LaFosse MacLeod (2002 to 2014)
Justice Cindy Murray^[18]	Halifax	July 18, 2017	Justin Trudeau	NS Legal Aid (1993 to 2017)

Supernumerary
Name	Location	Date of appointment	Prior position(s)
Justice R. James Williams^[46]	Halifax	March 24, 1999	Walker, Dunlop (1986 to 1987) Blois, Nickerson, Palmeter and Bryson (1987 to 1999)
Justice Moira C. Legere-Sers^[46]	Port Hawkesbury	March 24, 1999	NS Legal Aid (1993 to 1999) Maritime Life Assurance Company (1980 to 1984) Boyne Clarke (1977 to 1980)
Justice Deborah Gass^[46]	Halifax	March 24, 1999	Executive Director of the Penitentiary Legal Services (1979 to 1991) Wright, Chivers & Co (1977)
Justice Darryl W. Wilson^[46]	Sydney	March 24, 1999	Family Court Judge (1985 to 1999) Crown Attorney (1980 to 1982) Edwards & Wilson (1976 to 1980)

Retired
Name	Location	Duration	Appointed By	Prior position(s)
Justice Douglas C. Campbell^[46]^[49]^[50]	Halifax	March 30, 1999 to May 31, 2016	Jean Chrétien	Cox Hansen O'Reilly Matheson (1974 to March 30, 1999)
Justice J. Vernon MacDonald^[49]	Sydney	March 30, 1999 - unknown	Jean Chrétien	Khattar & Khattar (1973 to 1975, 1978 to 1982) Nova Scotia Legal Aid (1975 to 1978) Sole practitioner (1982 to 1985) Family Court Judge (1985 to 1999)
Justice M. Clare MacLellan^[46]^[49]^[51]	Sydney	March 30, 1999 – 2007	Jean Chrétien	Nova Scotia Legal Aid (1977 to 1981) Children's Aid Society (1988 to 1995) Family Court Judge (1995 to 1999)

References

^ ^a ^b "Federal Judicial Appointments - Number of Federally Appointed Judges in Canada". fja.gc.ca. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
^ According to Thomas Akins, this portrait hung in the legislature of Province House (Nova Scotia) in 1847 (See Akins, History of Halifax, p. 189). According to Arthur Eaton, the portrait was still in Province House in 1891. p. 33
^ "History of the Court of Chancery in Nova Scotia". Carswell. 1900.
^ Benjamin, Graeme (24 June 2019). "Trudeau announces appointment of Nova Scotia Supreme Court chief justice | Globalnews.ca". globalnews.ca. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
^ "Employment and Social DevelopmentNova Scotia Judicial Appointment Announced". gcnws. 30 November 2007.
^ "NOVA SCOTIA JUDICIAL APPOINTMENT ANNOUNCED". Dept of Justice. Archived from the original on 9 February 2009. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
^ "Sydney lawyer appointed to Nova Scotia Supreme Court, Cape Breton Post". www.capebretonpost.com.
^ ^a ^b "Pierre Muise appointed judge of the NS Supreme Court". Retrieved 30 March 2018.
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^ "JusticeCacchioneRetires". www.courts.ns.ca.
^ "Nova Scotia Supreme Court Justice Retires". Retrieved 9 July 2018.
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^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Chief Justices Courts of Nova Scotia
^ ^a ^b Interesting Personalities - The Ritchies: A judicial family Courts of Nova Scotia
^ "PM announces Nova Scotia judicial appointment". Archived from the original on 12 May 2011. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
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^ "Nova Scotia Judicial Appointment Announced". Archived from the original on 27 February 2009. Retrieved 27 February 2009.
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^ "New appointment: The Hon. Justice Robert M. Gregan | Nova Scotia Barristers' Society". nsbs.org.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "JUDICIAL APPOINTMENTS TO THE SUPREME COURT OF NOVA SCOTIA, FAMILY DIVISION ANNOUNCED". Dept of Justice. Archived from the original on 17 April 2002. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
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^ Judicial Appointments justice.gc.ca

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