Epstein Files Full PDF

CLICK HERE
Technopedia Center
PMB University Brochure
Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science
S1 Informatics S1 Information Systems S1 Information Technology S1 Computer Engineering S1 Electrical Engineering S1 Civil Engineering

faculty of Economics and Business
S1 Management S1 Accountancy

Faculty of Letters and Educational Sciences
S1 English literature S1 English language education S1 Mathematics education S1 Sports Education
teknopedia

  • Registerasi
  • Brosur UTI
  • Kip Scholarship Information
  • Performance
Flag Counter
  1. World Encyclopedia
  2. Tappenosaurus - Wikipedia
Tappenosaurus - Wikipedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of synapsids

Tappenosaurus
Temporal range: Middle Permian
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Synapsida
Family: †Sphenacodontidae (?)
Genus: †Tappenosaurus
Olson and Beerbower, 1953
Type species
†Tappenosaurus magnus
Olson and Beerbower, 1953

Tappenosaurus ("Tappen's lizard") is an extinct genus of synapsids from the Middle Permian of Texas. American paleontologists Everett C. Olson and James Beerbower described the genus in 1953 based on three specimens that were uncovered from the San Angelo Formation.[1] It was named for Neil Tappen, who found the type specimen in 1951 as a member of the field party.

Description

[edit]

The first specimen (the holotype) is a fragmentary skeleton including parts of the back of the skull, pieces of teeth and ribs, an axis vertebra, a dorsal vertebra, three neural spines, the ends of both humeri and a partial hip. The second specimen includes cervical vertebrae, a rib, and a scapulocoracoid. The third specimen is only represented by ribs. These bones are larger than comparable parts of the largest skeletons of Dimetrodon, a related and much better-known sail-backed synapsid. Olson and Beerbower designated the type species Tappenosaurus magnus in reference to its large size, and also placed it in its own family, Tappenosauridae.[1] Olson later estimated the total length of Tappenosaurus to be 18 feet (5.5 m), comparing it in size with the largest of the dinocephalians, a more advanced group of synapsids that lived later in the Permian.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Olson, Everett C. and Beerbower, James R. (1953). "The San Angelo Formation, Permian of Texas, and its vertebrates". The Journal of Geology. 61 (5): 389–423. doi:10.1086/626109.
  2. ^ Olson, Everett C. (1955). "Parallelism in the evolution of the Permian reptilian faunas of the Old and New Worlds". Fieldiana. 37 (13): 395. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Synapsida
  • Kingdom: Animalia
  • Phylum: Chordata
  • Superclass: Tetrapoda
  • Clade: Amniota
Tetrapodomorpha
    • see Tetrapodomorpha
Reptiliomorpha
    • see Reptiliomorpha
Synapsida
    • see below↓
Synapsida
Synapsida
  • †Diadectomorpha?
†Caseasauria?
Eothyrididae
  • Asaphestera?
  • Eothyris
  • Oedaleops
  • Vaughnictis
Caseidae
  • Alierasaurus
  • Angelosaurus
  • Arisierpeton
  • Callibrachion
  • Casea
  • Caseoides
  • Caseopsis
  • Cotylorhynchus
  • Datheosaurus
  • Ennatosaurus
  • Eocasea
  • Euromycter
  • Lalieudorhynchus
  • Martensius
  • Oromycter
  • Phreatophasma
  • Ruthenosaurus
  • Trichasaurus
Eupelycosauria
†Varanopidae?
  • Apsisaurus
  • Archaeovenator
  • Ascendonanus?
  • Eoscansor
  • Dendromaia
  • Nitosaurus?
  • Pyozia
  • Thrausmosaurus
Mesenosaurinae
  • Anningia
  • Cabarzia?
  • Elliotsmithia
  • Heleosaurus
  • Mesenosaurus
  • Microvaranops
Varanodontinae
  • Aerosaurus
  • Mycterosaurus?
  • Ruthiromia
  • Tambacarnifex
  • Varanops
  • Varanodon
  • Watongia
Metopophora
    • see below↓
Incertae sedis
  • †Dimacrodon
  • †Driveria
  • †Gorgodon
  • †Knoxosaurus
  • †Mastersonia
  • †Protoclepsydrops?
Ennatosaurus tecton Varanodon agilis
Metopophora
†Ophiacodontidae
  • Archaeothyris
  • Baldwinonus
  • Clepsydrops
  • Echinerpeton
  • Ophiacodon
  • Stereophallodon
  • Stereorhachis
  • Varanosaurus
Haptodontiformes
  • †Ianthodon
  • †Milosaurus
†Edaphosauridae
  • Bohemiclavulus
  • Edaphosaurus
  • Glaucosaurus
  • Gordodon
  • Ianthasaurus
  • Lupeosaurus
  • Melanedaphodon
  • Ramodendron
  • Remigiomontanus
  • Xyrospondylus
Sphenacodontia
  • †Cutleria
  • †Haptodus
  • †Hypselohaptodus
  • †Kenomagnathus
  • †Tetraceratops
†Palaeohatteriidae
  • Palaeohatteria
  • Pantelosaurus
Sphenacodontoidea
  • †Shashajaia
†Sphenacodontidae
  • Cryptovenator
  • Ctenorhachis
  • Ctenospondylus
  • Cutleria?
  • Dimetrodon
  • Eosyodon
  • Macromerion
  • Neosaurus
  • Secodontosaurus
  • Sphenacodon
  • Steppesaurus?
  • Tappenosaurus?
  • Tetraceratops?
Therapsida
    • see below↓
Clepsydrops colletii

Gordodon kraineri

Secodontosaurus obtusidens
Therapsida
Therapsida
  • †Raranimus
†Biarmosuchia
    • see Biarmosuchia
†Dinocephalia
    • see Dinocephalia
†Anomodontia
    • see Anomodontia
    • includes dicynodonts
†Gorgonopsia
    • see Gorgonopsia
Eutheriodontia
†Therocephalia
    • see Therocephalia
Cynodontia
    • see Cynodontia
    • includes mammals
Incertae sedis
  • †Dinosaurus
  • †Kamagorgon
  • †Niaftasuchus
Raranimus dashankouensis
  • See also: Pelycosauria
  • Phthinosuchia
  • Theriodontia
  • Category
Taxon identifiers
Tappenosaurus magnus
  • Wikidata: Q16612235
  • GBIF: 4975417
  • Paleobiology Database: 136987


Stub icon

This synapsid-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by adding missing information.

  • v
  • t
  • e
Retrieved from "https://teknopedia.ac.id/w/index.php?title=Tappenosaurus&oldid=1327807367"
Categories:
  • Prehistoric synapsid genera
  • Guadalupian synapsids of North America
  • Synapsid stubs
Hidden categories:
  • Articles with short description
  • Short description is different from Wikidata
  • Articles with 'species' microformats
  • All stub articles

  • indonesia
  • Polski
  • العربية
  • Deutsch
  • English
  • Español
  • Français
  • Italiano
  • مصرى
  • Nederlands
  • 日本語
  • Português
  • Sinugboanong Binisaya
  • Svenska
  • Українська
  • Tiếng Việt
  • Winaray
  • 中文
  • Русский
Sunting pranala
url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url
Pusat Layanan

UNIVERSITAS TEKNOKRAT INDONESIA | ASEAN's Best Private University
Jl. ZA. Pagar Alam No.9 -11, Labuhan Ratu, Kec. Kedaton, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35132
Phone: (0721) 702022
Email: pmb@teknokrat.ac.id