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Textulariida Temporal range: Cambrian–Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Textularia shell
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Clade:	Diaphoretickes
Clade:	SAR
Phylum:	Retaria
Subphylum:	Foraminifera
Class:	Globothalamea
Order:	Textulariida
Superfamilies^{[citation needed]}
Ammodiscacea Astrorhizacea Ataxophragmiacea Hormosinacea Lituolacea Orbitolinacea Textulariacea Trochamminacea

The Textulariida are an order of foraminifera that produce agglutinated shells or tests. An agglutinated test is one made of foreign particles glued together with an organic or calcareous cement to form an external shell on the outside of the organism. Commonly, the order had been made up of all species of Foraminifera with these types of shells, but genetic studies indicate these organisms do not form an evolutionary group, and several superfamilies in the order have been moved to the order Allogromiida. The remaining forms are sometimes divided into three orders: the Trochamminida and Lituolida, which have organic cement, and the Textulariida sensu stricto, which use a calcareous cement. All three orders or superfamilies are known as fossils from the Cambrian onwards.

Taxonomy

If follow scheme of three orders, includes:

Suborder: Trochamminina Saidova, 1981

Superfamily: Trochamminoidea Schwager, 1877

Adercotrymidae Brönnimann & Whittaker, 1987
Remaneicidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
Trochamminidae Schwager, 1877

References

Loeblich, Alfred R.; Tappan, Helen (1984). "Suprageneric classification of the Foraminiferida (Protozoa)". Micropaleontology. 30 (1): 1–70. Bibcode:1984MiPal..30....1L. doi:10.2307/1485456. JSTOR 1485456.
_____—_____ 1988 : Classification of the Foraminifera
Gupta, Barun K. Sen (2002). Modern Foraminifera. Springer. pp. 16–. ISBN 978-1-4020-0598-5.
Loeblich, Alfred R.; Tappan, Helen (1964). Moore, R.C. (ed.). Protista 2: Sarcodina Chiefly "Thecamoebians" and Foraminiferida. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Vol. C (5th ed.). Geological Society of America. ISBN 978-0-8137-3003-5.

Rhizaria classification

(major groups

Cercozoa

Skiomonadea	Aquavolonida Tremulida
Granofilosea	Cryptofilida Desmothoracida^h Leucodictyida^af Limnofilida^a
Chlorarachnea^a	Chlorarachnida Minorisida

Monadofilosa

Eoglissa

Metromonadea	Metopiida Metromonadida
Helkesea^af	Helkesida

Ventrifilosa

Sarcomonadea*^af

Imbricatea

Silicofilosea	Thaumatomonadida^f Euglyphida^t

Thecofilosea	Phaeodarea^h Phaeogymnocellida Phaeocystida Phaeosphaerida Phaeocalpida Phaeogromida Phaeoconchida Eothecia Cryomonadida^f Ebriacea^f Matazida Tectofilosida Ventricleftida

Endomyxa

Marimyxia

Gromiidea	Gromiida^t Reticulosida^a
Ascetosporea^s	Claustrosporida Haplosporida Mikrocytida Paradinida Paramyxida

Proteomyxia

Retaria

Radiolaria^h

Sticholonchea	Taxopodida
Acantharea	Arthracanthida Chaunocanthida Holocanthida Symphyacanthida
Polycystinea	Collodaria Nassellaria Spumellaria Orodaria

Foraminifera^a

Monothalamea*	Allogromiida* Xenophyophorea Astrorhizida* Reticulomyxa
Tubothalamea	†Fusulinida Miliolida Spirillinida Silicoloculinida Ammodiscidae
Globothalamea	Textulariida Rotaliida Robertinida Carterinida Globigerinida †Globotruncanida †Heterohelicida †Guembelitriida Globigerinitoidea
Incertae sedis	Involutinida Lagenida Heterogromia Komokiacea

Incertae sedis

*paraphyletic
†extinct
organization type: ^fflagellates; ^aamoebae; ^afamoeboflagellates; ^ttestate amoebae; ^hheliozoan amoebae; ^ssporozoan-like; ^mfungus-like.

Taxon identifiers
Textulariida	Wikidata: Q1725897 Wikispecies: Textulariida ADW: Textulariida AFD: Textulariida CoL: 47H GBIF: 7878880 IRMNG: 12857 NBN: NHMSYS0020790851 NCBI: 196922 NZOR: d2f779be-fac2-4f33-bce2-293ad0db21c9 Open Tree of Life: 941359 Paleobiology Database: 276920 WoRMS: 163159

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