The Enchanted Island (2011 opera)

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*The Enchanted Island* DVD cover with Joyce DiDonato (top), Danielle de Niese (bottom left), and Plácido Domingo (bottom center)

The Enchanted Island is a pasticcio (pastiche) of music by various baroque composers that include George Frideric Handel, Antonio Vivaldi, and Jean-Philippe Rameau.^[1] It was devised and written by Jeremy Sams^[2] after The Tempest and A Midsummer Night's Dream by William Shakespeare. It was created by Julian Crouch and Phelim McDermott and was premiered by the Metropolitan Opera on December 31, 2011. It stars David Daniels, Joyce DiDonato, Danielle de Niese, Luca Pisaroni and Lisette Oropesa. The popular 70-year-old Spanish tenor, Plácido Domingo, played the small, but important, part of the sea god Neptune. The following month a performance of the pasticcio was broadcast live in movie theaters across the world as part of the Metropolitan Opera Live in HD series. In late 2012 Virgin Classics released this broadcast version on DVD. The Met revived The Enchanted Island two seasons later. Daniels, de Niese, Pisaroni, and Domingo revived their roles from the premiere. Susan Graham resumed the role of Sycorax from DiDonato.

Roles

Roles, voice types, premiere cast
Role	Voice type	Premiere cast, 31 December 2011^[3] Conductor: William Christie^[3]
Prospero, rightful Duke of Milan	countertenor	David Daniels
Sycorax, vicious and powerful witch, mother of Caliban	mezzo-soprano	Joyce DiDonato
Ariel, a spirit	coloratura soprano	Danielle de Niese
Caliban, a savage	bass-baritone	Luca Pisaroni
Miranda, Prospero's daughter	soprano	Lisette Oropesa
Neptune, god of freshwater and the sea	tenor	Plácido Domingo
Ferdinand, prince of Naples and the son of Alonso, the King of Naples	countertenor	Anthony Roth Costanzo
Helena, Hermia's friend, in love with Demetrius	soprano	Layla Claire
Hermia, Helena's friend and daughter of Egeus, in love with Lysander	mezzo-soprano	Elizabeth DeShong
Demetrius, suitor to Hermia, former lover of Helena	tenor	Paul Appleby
Lysander, in love with Hermia	baritone	Elliot Madore
Quartet	soprano soprano tenor bass-baritone	Ashley Emerson Monica Yunus Philippe Castagner Tyler Simpson
Spirits, courtiers, water nymphs

Musical numbers

The music was drawn from the following sources:^[4]

Act 1
Overture	George Frideric Handel: Alcina, HWV 34
"My Ariel" (Prospero, Ariel) – "Ah, if you would earn your freedom" (Prospero)	Antonio Vivaldi: Cessate, omai cessate, cantata, RV 684, "Ah, ch'infelice sempre"
"My master, generous master – I can conjure you fire" (Ariel)	Handel: Il trionfo del tempo e del disinganno, oratorio, HWV 46a, part 1, "Un pensiero nemico di pace"
"Then what I desire" (Prospero, Ariel)
"There are times when the dark side – Maybe soon, maybe now" (Sycorax, Caliban)	Handel: Teseo, HWV 9, act 5, scene 1, "Morirò, ma vendicata"
"The blood of a dragon – Stolen by treachery" (Caliban)	Handel: La resurrezione, oratorio, HWV 47, part 1, scene 1, "O voi, dell'Erebo"
"Miranda! My Miranda!" (Prospero, Miranda) – "I have no words for this feeling" (Miranda)	Handel: Notte placida e cheta, cantata, HWV 142, "Che non si dà"
"My master's books – Take salt and stones" (Ariel)	Based on Jean-Philippe Rameau: Les fêtes d'Hébé, Deuxième entrée: La Musique, scene 7, "Aimez, aimez d'une ardeur mutuelle"
Quartet: "Days of pleasure, nights of love" (Helena, Hermia, Demetrius, Lysander)	Handel: Semele, HWV 58, act 1, scene 4, "Endless pleasure, endless love"
The Storm (chorus)	André Campra: Idoménée, act 2, scene 1, "O Dieux! O justes Dieux!"
"I've done as you commanded" (Ariel, Prospero)	Handel: La resurrezione, oratorio, HWV 47, "Di rabbia indarno freme"
"Oh, Helena, my Helen – You would have loved this island" (Demetrius)	Handel: La resurrezione, oratorio, HWV 47, part 1, scene 2, "Così la tortorella"
"Would that it could last forever – Wonderful, wonderful" (Miranda, Demetrius)	Handel: Ariodante, HWV 33, act 1, scene 5, "Prendi, prendi"
"Why am I living?" (Helena) "With this, now I can start again – Once, once at my command" (Sycorax)	Handel: Teseo, HWV 9, act 2, scene 1, "Dolce riposo" Jean-Marie Leclair: Scylla et Glaucus, act 4, scene 4, "Et toi, dont les embrasements… Noires divinités"
"Mother, why not? – Mother, my blood is freezing" (Caliban)	Vivaldi: Il Farnace, RV 711, act 2, scenes 5 & 6, "Gelido in ogni vena"
"Help me out of this nightmare" – Quintet: "Beautiful, wonderful" (Helena, Sycorax, Caliban, Miranda, Demetrius)	Handel: Ariodante, HWV 33, act 1, scene 5, recitative preceding "Prendi, prendi"
"Welcome Ferdinand – All I've done is try to help you" (Prospero)	Vivaldi: Longe mala, umbrae, terrores, motet, RV 629, "Longe mala, umbrae, terrores"
"Curse you, Neptune" (Lysander)	Vivaldi: Griselda, RV 718, act 3, scene 6, "Dopo un'orrida procella"
"Your bride, sir?" (Ariel, Lysander, Demetrius, Miranda) – Trio: "Away, away! You loathsome wretch, away!" (Miranda, Demetrius, Lysander)	Handel: Susanna, oratorio, HWV 66, part 2, "Away, ye tempt me both in vain"
"Two castaways – Arise! Arise, great Neptune" (Ariel)	Attr. Henry Purcell: The Tempest, or, The Enchanted Island, Z. 631, act 2, no. 3, "Arise, ye subterranean winds"
"This is convolvulus" (Helena, Caliban) – "If the air should hum with noises" (Caliban)	Handel: Deidamia, HWV 42, act 2, scene 4, "Nel riposo e nel contento"
"Neptune the Great" (Chorus)	Handel: Four Coronation Anthems, HWV 258, "Zadok the Priest"
"Who dares to call me? – Gone forever" (Neptune, Ariel) "I'd forgotten that I was Lord" (Neptune, Chorus)	Based on Handel: Tamerlano, HWV 18, "Oh, per me lieto" Rameau: Hippolyte et Aricie, act 2, scene 3, "Qu'à servir mon courroux"
Act 2
"My God, what's this? – Where are you now?" (Hermia)	Handel: Hercules, oratorio, HWV 60, act 3, scene 3, "Where shall I fly?"
"So sweet, talking together" "Now it's returning" (Sycorax)	Vivaldi: Argippo, RV 697, act 1, scene 1, "Se lento ancora il fulmine" Handel: Alcina, HWV 34, act 3, scene 1 – "Stà nell'Ircana"
"Have you seen a young lady?" (Demetrius, Helena, Caliban) – "A voice, a face, a figure half-remembered" (Helena)	Handel: Amadigi di Gaula, HWV 11, act 3, scene 4, "Hanno penetrato i detti tuoi l'inferno"
"His name, she spoke his name – The rage" (Caliban)	Handel: Hercules, oratorio, HWV 60, act 3, scene 2 "O Jove, what land is this? – I rage"
"I try to shape my destiny – Chaos, confusion" (Prospero)	Handel: Amadigi di Gaula, HWV 11, act 2, scene 5, "Pena tiranna"
"Oh, my darling, my sister – Men are fickle" (Helena, Hermia)	Handel: Atalanta, HWV 35, act 2, scene 3 – "Amarilli? – O dei!"
"I knew the spell" (Sycorax, Caliban) – "Hearts that love can all be broken" (Sycorax)	Giovanni Battista Ferrandini (attr. Handel): Il pianto di Maria, cantata, HWV 234, "Giunta l'ora fatal – Sventurati i miei sospiri"
"Such meager consolation – No, I'll have no consolation" (Caliban)	Vivaldi: Bajazet, RV 703, act 3, scene 7, "Verrò, crudel spietato"
Masque of the Wealth of all the World Quartet: Caliban goes into his dream, "Wealth and love can be thine" Parade The Women and the Unicorn The Animals Chaos The Calm	Rameau: Les Indes galantes, act 3, scene 7, "Tendre amour" Rameau: Les fêtes d'Hébé, Troisième entrée: La Danse, scene 7, Tambourin en rondeau Rameau: Les fêtes d'Hébé, Troisième entrée: La Danse, scene 7, Musette Jean-Féry Rebel: es éléments, act 1, Tambourins 1 & 2 Rameau: Platée, act 1, scene 6, Orage Campra: Idoménée, act 2, scene 1
"With no sail and no rudder – Gliding onwards" (Ferdinand)	Handel: Amadigi di Gaula, HWV 11, act 2, scene 1, "Io ramingo – Sussurrate, onde vezzose"
Sextet: "Follow hither, thither, follow me" (Ariel, Miranda, Helena, Hermia, Demetrius, Lysander)	Handel: Il trionfo del tempo e del disinganno, oratorio, HWV 46a, part 2, quartet: "Voglio tempo"
"Sleep now" (Ariel)	Vivaldi: Tito Manlio, RV 78, act 3, scene 1, "Sonno, se pur sei sonno"
"Darling, it's you at last" (Hermia, Lysander, Demetrius, Helena)	Vivaldi: La verità in cimento, RV 739, act 2, scene 9, "Anima mia, mio ben"
"The wat'ry God has heard the island's pleas" (Chorus)	Handel: Susanna, oratorio, HWV 66, part 3, "Impartial Heav'n!"
"Sir, honored sir – I have dreamed you" (Ferdinand, Miranda)	Handel: Tanti strali al sen mi scocchi, cantata, HWV 197, "Ma se l'alma sempre geme"
"The time has come. The time is now" ("Maybe soon, maybe now," reprise) (Sycorax)	Handel: Teseo, HWV 9, act 5, scene 1, "Morirò, ma vendicata"
"Enough! How dare you?" (Prospero, Neptune) – "Tyrant! Merely a petty tyrant." (Neptune)	Handel: Tamerlano, HWV 18, act 3, scene 1, "Empio, per farti guerra"
"To stray is mortal" (Prospero, Caliban) – "Forgive me, please forgive me" (Prospero)	Handel: Partenope, HWV 27, act 3, scene 4, "Ch'io parta?"
"We gods who watch the ways of man" (Neptune, Sycorax, Chorus)	Handel: L'Allegro, il Penseroso ed il Moderato, HWV 55, part 1, "Come, but keep thy wonted state – Join with thee"
"This my hope for the future" (Prospero) – "Can you feel the heavens are reeling" (Ariel)	Vivaldi: Griselda, RV 718, act 2, scene 2, "Agitata da due venti"
"Now a bright new day is dawning" (Ensemble)	Handel: Judas Maccabaeus, oratorio, HWV 63, part 3, "Hallelujah"

Recording

Year	Cast (Ariel, Sycorax, Prospero, Neptune, Caliban)	Conductor, opera house and orchestra	Label
2011	Danielle de Niese, Joyce DiDonato, David Daniels, Plácido Domingo, Luca Pisaroni	William Christie, Metropolitan Opera orchestra and chorus	DVD: Virgin Classics (The Met Live in HD Series)

References

^ The Enchanted Island: The Music, The Metropolitan Opera.
^ The Enchanted Island synopsis Archived 10 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine, The Metropolitan Opera.
^ ^a ^b Jeremy Sams: The Enchanted Island, Schirmer.
^ The Enchanted Island: Provenance of Musical Numbers, The Metropolitan Opera. Archive copy (17 June 2021).

External links

Metropolitan Opera Archived 6 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine
The Enchanted Island
The music of The Enchanted Island
The libretto of The Enchanted Island

William Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream

Characters

Lovers	Theseus and Hippolyta Oberon and Titania Hermia and Lysander Helena and Demetrius
Mechanicals	Nick Bottom Peter Quince Francis Flute Robin Starveling Tom Snout Snug
Others	Puck Egeus Philostrate

Productions

Film	1935 1959 1968 1999 2017
Television	1969 1981 1992 2016
Stage	1970

Adaptations

Film	A Midsummer Night's Dream (1909, silent) Wood Love (1925) Dream of a Summer Night (1983) Get Over It (2001) A Midsummer Night's Rave (2002) Midsummer Dream (2005) Were the World Mine (2008) 10ml Love (2012) Strange Magic (2015)
Literature	A Midsummer Tempest (1974) Lords and Ladies (1992) A Midsummer Night's Gene (1997) A Midsummer's Nightmare (1997) The Great Night (2011)
Music	A Midsummer Night's Dream (1842, Mendelssohn) "Wedding March" Three Shakespeare Songs (1951) Symphony No. 8 (1992, Henze) Il Sogno (2004)
Opera	The Fairy-Queen (1692) Pyramus and Thisbe (1745) Puck (1949) A Midsummer Night's Dream (1960, opera) The Enchanted Island (2011)
Stage	The Triumph of Beauty (1646, masque) St. John's Eve (1852, play) The Park (1983, play) The Donkey Show (1999, musical) The Dreaming (2001, musical) The Lovers (2022, musical)
Comics	The Sandman: Dream Country (1991) Auberon Faerie Titania
Art	Hermia and Lysander The Quarrel of Oberon and Titania Scene from A Midsummer Night's Dream Titania and Bottom
Ballet	A Midsummer Night's Dream (1962) The Dream (1964)
Television	"Fascination" (1994, Star Trek: Deep Space Nine) "A Midsummer Night's Dream" (1994, ShakespeaRe-Told) A Midsummer's Nightmare (2017)

William Shakespeare's The Tempest

Characters

Sources

Films

Adaptations

Music	Three Shakespeare Songs (Vaughan Williams) The Tempest (Sullivan) The Tempest (Sibelius) The Tempest (Tchaikovsky) The Tempest (ballet) (Nordheim) "Don't Pay the Ferryman" (1982)
Screen	Yellow Sky (1948) Forbidden Planet (1956) Tempest (1982) The Journey to Melonia (1989) Prospero's Books (1991) The Tempest (1998) Shakespeare's Shitstorm (2020) Mobile Suit Gundam: The Witch from Mercury (2022-2023)
Painting	Scene from Shakespeare's The Tempest (c, 1736-1738, Hogarth) Ferdinand Lured by Ariel (1850, Millais)
Musicals	Beach Blanket Tempest Return to the Forbidden Planet Amaluna
Plays	The Tempest (Dryden) The Sea Voyage The Mock Tempest (1674 Duffet) Une Tempête (1969 Césaire) The Sea (play) (1973) I'll Be The Devil (2008)
Opera	The Tempest (1756 Smith) Die Geisterinsel (libretto 1796) Die Geisterinsel (1798 Reichardt) Die Geisterinsel (1805 Zumsteeg) Der Sturm (1955 Martin) Noises, Sounds & Sweet Airs (1991 Nyman) The Tempest (Adès 2004) The Enchanted Island (2011 Sams)
Poetry and prose fiction	"Caliban upon Setebos" (Browning) "The Sea and the Mirror" (Auden) Indigo (Warner) A Midsummer Tempest (Anderson) Island (Rogers) Hag-Seed (Atwood)
Video Games	The Book of Watermarks (1999)

Phrases

Sculpture

The Tempest (1966)

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