| The Italian Connection | |
|---|---|
 Italian film poster | |
| Italian | La mala ordina |
| Directed by | Fernando Di Leo |
| Screenplay by |
|
| Story by | Fernando Di Leo[1] |
| Based on | "Milano by calibro 9" (1969 story) by Giorgio Scerbanenco[2] (uncredited) |
| Produced by | Armando Novelli[1] |
| Starring | |
| Cinematography | Franco Villa[1] |
| Edited by | Amedeo Giomini[1] |
| Music by | Armando Trovajoli[1] |
Production companies |
|
| Distributed by | Alpherat (Italy) Constantin Film (West Germany) |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 100 minutes[3] |
| Countries | |
| Box office | ₤852.404 million ( Italy) |
The Italian Connection (Italian: La mala ordina, lit. 'The mob orders', also released as Manhunt in the City and Manhunt in Milan) is a 1972 noir-thriller[1] film directed and co-written by Fernando Di Leo; starring Mario Adorf, Henry Silva, Woody Strode, Adolfo Celi, Luciana Paluzzi, Francesca Romana Coluzzi, Sylva Koscina, and Cyril Cusack.
The film is the second part of Di Leo's “Milieu trilogy”, preceded by Caliber 9 (also 1972) and followed by The Boss (1973).[5] It was released to Italian theatres on September 2, 1972.
Plot
Hitmen Dave Catania and Frank Webster are dispatched from New York to Milan to find and kill Luca Canali, a small-time pimp accused of stealing a mob heroin shipment. Local mafia Don Vito Tressoldi is upset by the Americans intrusion on his turf, but is forced to play along by collecting Canali for them. Don Vito deploys a city-wide network of spies and informants to find Canali, but he manages to narrowly evade them, even as his own friends turn on him.
It transpires that Don Vito actually stole the shipment himself and framed Canali. He resorts to having Canali's wife and daughter killed to draw him out. Enraged, Canali goes on a violent rampage of revenge against the mob, picking off the members of Don Vito's gang and eventually killing the boss himself in his own office.
Canali leads Catania and Webster to a final confrontation in a wrecking yard, where he manages to kill them both but is severely wounded in the process. Exhausted, Canali collapses, leaving it ambiguous if he survives or not.
Cast
- Mario Adorf as Luca Canali
- Henry Silva as Dave Catania
- Woody Strode as Frank Webster
- Adolfo Celi as Don Vito Tressoldi
- Luciana Paluzzi as Eva Lalli
- Francesca Romana Coluzzi as Trini
- Cyril Cusack as Corso
- Femi Benussi as Nana
- Franco Fabrizi as Enrico Moroni
- Peter Berling as Damiano
- Gianni Macchia as Niccolo
- Sylva Koscina as Lucia Canali
- Lara Wendel as Rita Canali
- Jessica Dublin as Miss Kenneth
- Giuseppe Castellano as Garagaz
- Andrea Scotti as Garo
- Ulli Lommel as Marc
- Renato Zero as Barfly
Production
Di Leo's original title for The Italian Connection was Ordini da un altro mondo (Orders From Another World).[2] The film's premise is taken from the short story "Milan by Calibro 9" by Giorgio Scerbanenco, which had appeared in the book Milano calibro 9, the inspiration for di Leo's earlier film of the same name; unlike the previous film, Scerbanenco did not receive an onscreen credit.[2]
The film was shot on-location in Milan, and at Rome's Dear Studios.[1] Mario Adorf performed his own stunts in the infamous car chase scene. In contrast to Caliber 9, Adorf also did his own dubbing for the English-language version.
Actors Adolfo Celi and Luciana Paluzzi had previously appeared together in the James Bond film Thunderball (1965).
Release
The Italian Connection was released theatrically in Italy on 2 September 1972 where it was distributed by Alpherat.[1] The film grossed 852.404 million Italian lira on its theatrical run in Italy.[1] It was released in West Germany on 1 December 1972 under the title Der Mafiaboss - Sie töten wie Schakale.[1]
The film received a release in the United States as The Italian Connection in 1973 with an 87-minute running time.[1] Various home video releases over the years retitled the film as Hired to Kill, Black Kingpin, Hitmen, and Hit Men.[1]
The film was released by Raro Video on DVD and Blu-ray in the United States.[1][6]
Legacy
Quentin Tarantino, a self-avowed fan of Di Leo's films,[7] cited the characters of Dave and Frank as the inspirations for Vincent Vega (John Travolta) and Jules Winfield (Samuel L. Jackson) in Pulp Fiction.[8]
References
Footnotes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Curti 2013, p. 61.
- ^ a b c Curti 2013, p. 62.
- ^ Curti 2013, p. 141.
- ^ a b "La mala ordina". European Audiovisual Observatory. Retrieved 2023-07-03.
- ^ "THE ITALIAN CONNECTION / IL BOSS | American Cinematheque". americancinemathequecalendar.com. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
- ^ "THE ITALIAN CONNECTION". RaroVideo. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
- ^ "An Exceptional Vintage: Fernando Di Leo". Film Comment. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
- ^ Italian B-Movies: Tarantino's inspiration
Sources
- Curti, Roberto (2013). Italian Crime Filmography, 1968-1980. McFarland. ISBN 978-0786469765.
External links
- The Italian Connection at IMDb
- The Italian Connection at the TCM Movie Database (archived version)
- 1972 films
- Poliziotteschi films
- 1970s action thriller films
- 1972 crime thriller films
- Films about organized crime in Italy
- Films based on works by Giorgio Scerbanenco
- Films directed by Fernando Di Leo
- Films scored by Armando Trovajoli
- Films set in Milan
- Films shot in Milan
- Films shot in Rome
- Italian gangster films
- Italian crime thriller films
- Italian action thriller films
- West German films
- German gangster films
- German crime thriller films
- German action thriller films
- English-language Italian films
- English-language German films
- 1972 Italian-language films
- 1972 Italian films
- 1972 German films
