Ensiklopedia Dunia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tit-like dacnis
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Thraupidae
Genus:	Xenodacnis
Species:	X. parina
Binomial name
*Xenodacnis parina* Cabanis, 1873

The tit-like dacnis (Xenodacnis parina) is a small neotropical passerine bird found in southern Ecuador and Peru. In Spanish, it is known as Azulito Altoandino. It is found in Andean montane scrub forests from 3000 m to 4600 m elevation.

Adults reach 12.5 cm in length. Males are solid deep blue with dark eyes, bill, and feet. Females of all subspecies are duller, with rufous-brown underparts.

Taxonomy

The tit-like dacnis was formally described in 1873 by the German ornithologist Jean Cabanis from a specimen collected in the Andes of central Peru. Cabanis introduced the genus Xenodacnis and coined the binomial name Xenodacnis parina.^[2]^[3] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek xenos meaning "different" or "unusual" with the genus name Dacnis. The specific epithet parina is from Modern Latin and means "tit like".^[4] The tit-like dacnis is sister to a clade containing the four species now placed in the genus Idiopsar.^[5]^[6]

References

^ BirdLife International (2017). "Xenodacnis parina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T103839796A119559816. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T103839796A119559816.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
^ Cabanis, Jean (1873). "Xenodacnis parina n. sp". Journal für Ornithologie (in German). 21: 312, Plate 4 figs. 1, 2.
^ Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1970). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 13. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 397.
^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 292, 410. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
^ Burns, K.J.; Shultz, A.J.; Title, P.O.; Mason, N.A.; Barker, F.K.; Klicka, J.; Lanyon, S.M.; Lovette, I.J. (2014). "Phylogenetics and diversification of tanagers (Passeriformes: Thraupidae), the largest radiation of Neotropical songbirds". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 75: 41–77. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.006. PMID 24583021.
^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Tanagers and allies". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 5 November 2020.

Clements, James F., and Noam Shany. A Field Guide to the Birds of Peru. Ibis Publishing, 2001.

External links

Xeno-canto: audio recordings of the tit-like dacnis

Taxon identifiers
Xenodacnis parina	Wikidata: Q651404 Wikispecies: Xenodacnis parina ADW: Xenodacnis Avibase: 93288E84F14A1B45 BirdLife: 103839796 BOW: tildac1 CoL: 7G8H8 eBird: tildac1 EoL: 1052959 GBIF: 2488847 iNaturalist: 10530 IRMNG: 10860522 ITIS: 563712 IUCN: 103839796 NCBI: 62261 Neotropical: tildac1 Open Tree of Life: 465922 Xeno-canto: Xenodacnis-parina

This article about a tanager is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Categories:

Hidden categories: