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Treaty of Radnot was a treaty signed during the Second Northern War in Radnot in Transylvania (now Iernut in Romania) on 6 December 1656. The treaty divided the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth between the signing parties.

According to the treaty:

Charles X Gustav of Sweden was to receive Royal Prussia, Kujawy, northern Masovia, Samogitia, Courland and Inflanty.
Bogusław Radziwiłł was to receive the Nowogródek Voivodeship.
Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg was to receive Greater Poland.
Bohdan Khmelnytsky was to receive south-eastern parts of the Kingdom of Poland (territories between Batoh and Novhorod-Siverskyi).
George II Rákóczi was to receive southern Polish territories, mostly Lesser Poland (including Kraków).

One of the main results of the treaty was that George II Rákóczi invaded the Commonwealth in January 1657. The changing geopolitical situation prevented the treaty from ever being fully implemented as the Commonwealth recovered and repulsed the invaders. The treaty is seen as a precursor to the 18th-century partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

References

Robert I. Frost, After the Deluge: Poland-Lithuania and the Second Northern War, 1655-1660, Cambridge University Press, 2004, ISBN 0-521-54402-5, Google Print, p. 85
William Young, International Politics and Warfare in the Age of Louis XIV and Peter the Great: A Guide to the Historical Literature, iUniverse, 2004, ISBN 0-595-32992-6, Google Print, p.421

v t e Treaties of the Northern War (1654–1660)
1st Kėdainiai 2nd Kėdainiai Rinsk Königsberg Tyszowce Marienburg Elbing Labiau Vilna 1st Vienna Radnot 2nd Vienna Wehlau – Bromberg Taastrup Roskilde Valiesar the Hague Oliva Copenhagen Cardis
Campaigns

Polish truces and peace treaties

Kingdom of Poland

Polish–Lithuanian
Commonwealth

With Muscovy	Yam-Zapolsky (1582) Deulino (1618) Polyanovka (1634) Niemieża / Vilna (1656) Andrusovo (1667) Eternal Peace (1686)
With the Ottoman Empire	Busza (1617) Khotyn (1621) Buchach (1672) Żurawno (1676) Karlowitz (1699)
With Sweden	Mitawa (1622) Altmark (1629) Stuhmsdorf (1635) Kėdainiai (1655) Radnot (1656) Oliwa (1660) Warsaw (1705)
With Cossacks	Kurukove (1625) Pereyaslav (1630) Zamość (1648) Zboriv (1649) Bila Tserkva (1651) Hadiach (1658) Cudnów (1660)
With others	Vienna (1656) Vienna (1657) Wehlau–Bromberg (1657) Preobrazhenskoye (1699) Altranstädt (1706) Vienna (1738)

Second Polish Republic

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