Triazabicyclodecene

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Triazabicyclodecene - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Triazabicyclodecene^[1]

Names

Preferred IUPAC name

1,3,4,6,7,8-Hexahydro-2H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine

Other names

1,5,7-Triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene
TBD
Hexahydropyrimidopyrimidine
hpp

Identifiers

CAS Number

5807-14-7^Y

3D model (JSmol)

Interactive image

ChEBI

CHEBI:94622

ChemSpider

72164^Y

ECHA InfoCard

100.024.880

EC Number

227-367-1

PubChem CID

79873

UNII

KAF7GN82TM^Y

CompTox Dashboard (EPA)

DTXSID10206793

InChI

InChI=1S/C7H13N3/c1-3-8-7-9-4-2-6-10(7)5-1/h1-6H2,(H,8,9)^Y
Key: FVKFHMNJTHKMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y
InChI=1/C7H13N3/c1-3-8-7-9-4-2-6-10(7)5-1/h1-6H2,(H,8,9)
Key: FVKFHMNJTHKMRX-UHFFFAOYAP

SMILES

N\2=C1/NCCCN1CCC/2

Properties

Chemical formula

C₇H₁₃N₃

Molar mass

139.20 g/mol

Melting point

125 to 130 °C (257 to 266 °F; 398 to 403 K)

Acidity (pK_a)

15.2 ± 1.0^[2] (pK_a of conjugate acid in water); 26.03^[3] (pK_a of conjugate acid in acetonitrile)

Hazards

GHS labelling:

Pictograms

Signal word

Danger

Hazard statements

H314

Precautionary statements

P260, P264, P280, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P363, P405, P501

Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

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Infobox references

Triazabicyclodecene (1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene or TBD) is an organic compound consisting of a bicyclic guanidine. For a charge-neutral compound, it is a relatively strong base that is effective for a variety of organic transformations. TBD is colorless solid that is soluble in a variety of solvents.^[4]

Reactivity

As a strong base, TBD fully deprotonates most phenols, carboxylic acids, and some C-acids.^[7] It catalyzes a variety of reactions including Michael reactions, Henry reactions (nitroaldol reactions), transesterification reactions, and Knoevenagel condensations.^[8]

Deprotonation at the 7-position gives a particularly electron-rich ligand as manifested in the redox properties of ditungsten tetra(hpp).

References

^ 1,5,7-Triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene at Sigma-Aldrich
^ Kaupmees, K.; Trummal, A.; Leito, I. (2014). "Basicities of Strong Bases in Water: A Computational Study". Croat. Chem. Acta. 87 (4): 385–395. doi:10.5562/cca2472.
^ Kaljurand, I.; Kütt, A.; Sooväli, L.; Rodima, T.; Mäemets, V.; Leito, I.; Koppel, I. A. (2005). "Extension of the Self-Consistent Spectrophotometric Basicity Scale in Acetonitrile to a Full Span of 28 pK_a Units: Unification of Different Basicity Scales". J. Org. Chem. 70 (3): 1019–1028. doi:10.1021/jo048252w. PMID 15675863.
^ Huczynski, Adam; Brzezinski, Bogumil (2008). "1,5,7-Triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene". e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. John Wiley & Sons. doi:10.1002/047084289X.rn00786. ISBN 978-0-471-93623-7.
^ Pratt, Russell C.; Lohmeijer, Bas G. G.; Long, David A.; Waymouth, Robert M.; Hedrick, James L. (2006). "Triazabicyclodecene: A Simple Bifunctional Organocatalyst for Acyl Transfer and Ring-Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Esters". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128 (14): 4556–4557. doi:10.1021/ja060662+. PMID 16594676.
^ Reaction specs: initiator 4-pyrenebutanol (pyrene enables end-group determination by UV–vis) and monomer caprolactone added in ratio 1:100, targeted degree of polymerization = 100, with TBD cat. 0.5% in benzene; 72% conversion in 8 hours; polydispersity index 1.16
^ Huczyński, A.; Binkowska, I.; Jarczewski, A.; Brzezinski, B. (2007). "Spectroscopic studies of the 1:1 complexes of 4-nitrophenyl(bis(ethylsulfonyl))methane and phenyl(bis(ethylsulfonyl))methane with 7-methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo(4.4.0)dec-5-ene and 1,5,7-triazabicyclo(4.4.0)dec-5-ene". J. Mol. Struct. 841 (1–3): 133–136. Bibcode:2007JMoSt.841..133H. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2007.01.005.
^ Sabot, Cyrille; Kumar, Kanduluru Ananda; Meunier, Stéphane; Mioskowski, Charles (2007). "A convenient aminolysis of esters catalyzed by 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD) under solvent-free conditions". Tetrahedron Lett. 48 (22): 3863–3866. doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.03.146.

Categories:

Hidden categories:

Reactivity

See also

References