Ensiklopedia Dunia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tryptoline
Names

Preferred IUPAC name 2,3,4,9-Tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole
Other names Noreleagnine Tetrahydronorharman 2,3,4,9-Tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline
Identifiers
CAS Number	16502-01-5^Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChEMBL	ChEMBL269236^Y
ChemSpider	96979^Y
ECHA InfoCard	100.156.194
PubChem CID	107838
UNII	65027TMI0H^Y
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID10167835
InChI InChI=1S/C11H12N2/c1-2-4-10-8(3-1)9-5-6-12-7-11(9)13-10/h1-4,12-13H,5-7H2^Y Key: CFTOTSJVQRFXOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y InChI=1/C11H12N2/c1-2-4-10-8(3-1)9-5-6-12-7-11(9)13-10/h1-4,12-13H,5-7H2 Key: CFTOTSJVQRFXOF-UHFFFAOYAW
SMILES c1ccc2c(c1)c3c([nH]2)CNCC3
Properties
Chemical formula	C₁₁H₁₂N₂
Molar mass	172.226 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is ^YN ?) Infobox references

Tryptoline, also known as tetrahydro-β-carboline and tetrahydronorharmane, is a natural organic derivative of beta-carboline. It is an alkaloid chemically related to tryptamines. Derivatives of tryptoline have a variety of pharmacological properties and are known collectively as tryptolines.^[1]

Pharmacology

Tryptolines are competitive selective inhibitors of the enzyme monoamine oxidase type A (MAO-A). 5-Hydroxytryptoline and 5-methoxytryptoline (pinoline) are the most active monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) with IC₅₀s of 0.5 μM and 1.5 μM respectively.^[2]

Tryptolines are also potent reuptake inhibitors of serotonin and epinephrine, with a significantly greater selectivity for serotonin.^[2]

In vivo formation of tryptolines has been a matter of controversy.^[2]

References

^ "Tryptoline". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
^ ^a ^b ^c Youdim, N.B.H.; Oppenheim, B. (April 1981). "The effect of tryptolines (1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydro-β-carbolines) on monoamine metabolism and the platelet aggregation response in human platelets". Neuroscience. 6 (4): 801–810. doi:10.1016/0306-4522(81)90163-9. PMID 7242917. S2CID 37681465.

v t e Tryptamines
Tryptamines	1-Methylpsilocin 2-HO-NMT 2-Me-DET 2-Methyl-5-HT 2,N,N-TMT 4,5-DHP-DMT 4-AcO-DALT 4-AcO-DET 4-AcO-DiPT 4-AcO-DPT 4-AcO-EPT 4-AcO-MALT 4-AcO-MET 4-AcO-MiPT 4-AcO-NMT 4-AcO-TMT 4-F-5-MeO-DMT 4-HO-5-MeO-DMT 4-HO-DALT 4-HO-DBT 4-HO-DET 4-HO-DiPT 4-HO-DPT 4-HO-DSBT 4-HO-EPT 4-HO-MALT 4-HO-MET 4-HO-McPT 4-HO-McPeT 4-HO-MiPT 4-HO-MPT 4-HO-MsBT 4-HO-NALT 4-HO-NMT 4-HO-PiPT 4-HO-pyr-T 4-HO-TMT 4-HT 4-MeO-DiPT 4-MeO-DMT 4-MeO-MiPT 4-PrO-DMT 4,5-MDO-DMT 4,5-MDO-DiPT 5-BT 5-Bromo-DMT 5-CT 5-Chloro-DMT 5-Ethoxy-DMT 5-Ethyl-DMT 5-Fluoro-DET 5-Fluoro-DMT 5-Fluoro-EPT 5-Fluoro-MET 5-HO-DiPT 5-HTP (oxitriptan) 5-MeO-2-TMT 5-MeO-34MPEMT 5-MeO-7,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-DALT 5-MeO-DBT 5-MeO-DET 5-MeO-DiPT 5-MeO-DMT 5-MeO-DPT 5-MeO-EiPT 5-MeO-EPT 5-MeO-MALT 5-MeO-MET 5-MeO-MiPT 5-MeO-NMT 5-MeO-pyr-T 5-MeO-NBpBrT 5-MeO-T-NBOMe 5-MeS-DMT 5-Methoxytryptamine (5-MT; mexamine) 5-Methyl-DMT 5-Methyltryptamine 5-MT-NB3OMe 5-(Nonyloxy)tryptamine 5,6-MeO-MiPT 5,6-MDO-DiPT 5,6-MDO-DMT 5,6-MDO-MiPT 5,6-DHT 5,7-DHT 6-Fluoro-DMT 6-MeO-DMT 7-Methyl-DMT Acetryptine (5-AT) Aeruginascin (4-PO-TMT) AGH-107 AGH-192 AH-494 ALiPT Alpertine Baeocystin (4-PO-NMT) Benzotript (4-chlorobenzoyl-L-tryptophan) Bufotenidine (5-HTQ) Bufotenin (5-HO-DMT) Convolutindole A CP-132,484 DALT DBT Desformylflustrabromine DET DiPT DMT DPT E-6801 E-6837 EiPT EMDT EPT Ethocybin (4-PO-DET) FGIN-127 FGIN-143 FT-104 HIOC Idalopirdine Indolylethylfentanyl Indorenate Iprocin (4-HO-DiPT) Lespedamine MET Methylbutyltryptamine Miprocin (4-HO-MiPT) MiPT MPT Milipertine MS-245 MSBT N-Feruloylserotonin (moschamine) NET NMT Norbaeocystin (4-PO-T) NTBT O-4310 O-Pivalylbufotenine Oxypertine PiPT Psilacetin (O-acetylpsilocin; 4-AcO-DMT) Psilocin (4-HO-DMT) Psilocybin (4-PO-DMT) Pyr-T RS134-49 Serotonin (5-HT) Solypertine ST-1936 Tryptamine Tryptophan Yuremamine Z2876442907
N-Acetyltryptamines	2-Iodomelatonin 2-Phenylmelatonin 5-Methoxyluzindole 6-Chloromelatonin 6-Fluoromelatonin 6-Hydroxymelatonin 6-Methoxymelatonin 6,7-Dichloro-2-methylmelatonin α-Methylmelatonin Luzindole Melatonin Normelatonin (N-acetylserotonin; NAS) N-Acetyltryptamine N-Butanoylmelatonin N-Propionylmelatonin Piromelatine TIK-301
α-Alkyltryptamines	2,α-DMT 4-HO-αMT 4-HO-MPMI (lucigenol) 4-Me-αET 4-Me-αMT 5-Chloro-αMT 5-Ethoxy-αMT 5-Fluoro-αET 5-Fluoro-αMT 5-iPrO-αMT 5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-αET 5-MeO-αMT 5-MeO-MPMI 5-Methyl-αET 6-Fluoro-αMT 7-Chloro-αMT 7-Methyl-αET α-Methyl-5-HTP α-Methylmelatonin α-Methylserotonin (5-HO-αMT) α-Methyltryptophan (αMTP) α,N-DMT (N-methyl-αMT) α,N,N-TMT α,N,O-TMS αET (etryptamine) αMT AL-37350A (4,5-DHP-αMT) BNC-210 BW-723C86 CP-135807 IPAP (α,N-DPT) MPMI
Triptans	Almotriptan Donitriptan Eletriptan Frovatriptan L-694247 Rizatriptan Sumatriptan Zolmitriptan
Cyclized tryptamines	Bay R 1531 Ciclindole Cyclic 3-OHM Ergolines and lysergamides (e.g., LSD) Flucindole Harmala alkaloids and β-carbolines (e.g., 6-MeO-THH, 9-Me-BC, β-carboline (norharman), harmaline, harmalol, harmane, harmine, pinoline, tetrahydroharmine, tryptoline) Iboga alkaloids and related (e.g., DM-506 (ibogaminalog), ibogaine, ibogamine, noribogaine, tabernanthalog, tabernanthine) Metralindole NDTDI PHA-57378 PNU-22394 PNU-181731 RU-28306 Yohimbans (e.g., yohimbine, rauwolscine, spegatrine, corynanthine, ajmalicine, reserpine, deserpidine, rescinnamine)
Related compounds	2-Azapsilocin 4-Aza-5-MeO-DPT 5-Aza-4-MeO-DiPT 5-HIAA 5-HIAL 5-HITCA 5-MIAL 7-Aza-5-MeO-DiPT AAZ-A-154 AL-34662 AL-38022A BRL-54443 CP-94253 EMD-386088 I-32 IAL Latrepirdine LY-367265 Pirlindole (R)-69 (3IQ) Ro60-0175 Ro60-0213 RU-24,969 Sertindole SN-22 Substituted benzofurans (e.g., 3-APB, 5-MeO-DiBF, BPAP, dimemebfe, mebfap) Tepirindole Tetrindole Triptans (e.g., avitriptan, LY-334370, naratriptan) VER-3323 VU6067416 YM-348

Categories:

Hidden categories:

Pharmacology

See also

References