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Tuyunga or Tujunga (Tongva: Tuhuunga, “place of the old woman”)^[1] is a former Tongva (Fernandeño) village now located at Sunland-Tujunga, Los Angeles in Los Angeles County, California. The village was located near the original Rancho Los Encinos that became the Mission San Fernando Rey de España in the San Fernando Valley.^[2]^[3]

People of the village frequently intermarried with people from neighboring Chumash villages.^[3] The nearby valley renamed Crescenta Valley by the Spanish was potentially used as a seasonal hunting location with access to the waters of the canyon.^[4] The Tongva regularly cultivated plants in the region, as reported by a Spanish survey of the area in 1795, who sought to exploit the site for the construction of another mission.^[5]

Toponymy

The village name is referred to in the following places:

Big Tujunga Creek, major stream in Los Angeles County
Big Tujunga Dam, dam in Los Angeles County
Sunland-Tujunga, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in the city of Los Angeles
Tujunga Wash Greenway, a cycling route
Tujunga Wash, a tributary of the Los Angeles River
Rancho Tujunga, a former rancho

References

^ "Topanga, Cahuenga and Tujunga — sounds from a rediscovered local language". UCLA. Retrieved 2023-01-01.
^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Tuyunga
^ ^a ^b Education, United States Congress Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare Special Subcommittee on Indian (1969). Indian Education, 1969: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Indian Education of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, United States Senate, Ninety-first Congress, First Session, on Policy, Organization, Administration, and New Legislation Concerning the American Indians. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 125.
^ Sadler, Jo Anne (2012-06-19). Crescenta Valley Pioneers & Their Legacies. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-61423-571-2.
^ Sherer, John Calvin (1923). History of Glendale and Vicinity. Glendale History Publishing Company. p. 14.

Tongva villages

Los Angeles County

San Fernando Valley	Achooykomenga Ashaawanga Cahuenga Ceegenga Hahamongna Momonga Muhunga Okowvinjha Pakoinga Pasheeknga Pimocagna Quapa Saway-yanga Sheshiikuanungna Siutcanga Totonga Tuyunga Outskirts: Jucjauynga Juyunga Najabatanga Puninga Wikangna
San Gabriel Valley	Alyeupkigna Awigna Azucsagna Isanthcogna Momwahomomutngna Pemookangna Puntitavjatngna Shevaanga Sonagna Tooypinga Torojoatngna Toviscanga Uchibit Weniinga Outskirts: Haramoknga Joatngna
Westside/Central	Comicranga Geveronga Guashna Kuruvungna Maugna Ongobehangna Otsungna Topanga Yaanga
Gateway Cities	Chokishgna Houtngna Huutngna Juyubit Nacaugna Puvunga Sejat Seobit Suangna Tajauta Tibagna
South Bay	Aataveanga Chowigna Engvangna Huachongna Kiinkenga Moniikanga Ongovanga Suangna Toovemonga Tsauvinga Unavnga Xuuxonga

Orange County

San Bernardino County

Riverside County

Channel Islands

Tovaangar
Category

Links to related articles

Indigenous peoples of California

Achomawi
Acjachemen
Ahwahnechee
Atsugewi
Bay Miwok (Saklan)
Cahuilla
Chemehuevi
Chimariko
Chumash
Coast Miwok
Cupeño
Eel River Athapaskans (Lassik, Nongatl, Sinkyone, Wailaki)
Esselen
Halchidhoma
Hupa (Chilula, Whilkut)
Karuk
Cahto
Kawaiisu
Kitanemuk
Kizh
Kumeyaay (Diegueño, Ipai, Tipai)
Lake Miwok
Luiseño
Maidu
Mattole (Bear River)
Mechoopda
Modoc (Klamath)
Mohave
Mono (Monache, Owens Valley Paiute)
Nisenan
Nomlaki
Northern Paiute (Kucadikadi)
Ohlone
- Costanoan
- Ramaytush
Patwin
Pomo
Quechan (Yuma)
Salinan
Serrano
Shasta (Konomihu, Okwanuchu)
Tataviam (Fernandeño)
Timbisha
Tolowa
Tongva (Gabrieliño)
Tübatulabal
Plains and Sierra Miwok
Vanyume
Wappo
Washoe
Wintu
Wiyot
Wukchumni
Yana
Yokuts
Yuki
Yurok

Traditional narratives of Indigenous Californians

Achomawi
Atsugewi
Cahuilla
Chemehuevi
Chimariko
Chumash
Coast Miwok
Cupeño
Eel River Athapaskans (Lassik, Nongatl, Sinkyone, Wailaki)
Gabrielino (Tongva)
Halchidhoma
Hupa (Chilula, Whilkut)
Karuk
Kato
Kawaiisu
Kitanemuk
Kumeyaay (Diegueño, Ipai, Tipai)
Lake Miwok
Luiseño
Maidu
Mattole (Bear River)
Modoc (Klamath)
Mohave
Mono (Monache, Owens Valley Paiute)
Northern Paiute
Ohlone (Costanoan)
Patwin
Plains Miwok
Pomo
Quechan (Yuma)
Salinan
Serrano
Shasta (Konomihu, Okwanuchu)
Sierra Miwok
Tolowa
Tubatulabal
Wappo
Washoe
Western Shoshone
Wintu-Nomlaki
Wiyot
Yana
Yokuts
Yuki
Yurok

v t e Pre-Columbian North America
Periods Lithic Archaic Formative Classic Post-Classic
Archaeological cultures	Adena Alachua Ancient Beringian Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi) Anishinaabe Avonlea Baytown Belle Glade Buttermilk Creek complex Caborn-Welborn Cades Pond Calf Creek Caloosahatchee Clovis Coles Creek Comondú Deptford Folsom Fort Ancient Fort Walton Fremont Glacial Kame Glades Hohokam Hopewell List of Hopewell sites La Jolla Las Palmas Maritime Archaic Mississippian List of Mississippian sites Mogollon Monongahela Old Cordilleran Oneota Paleo-Arctic Paleo-Indians Patayan Plano Plaquemine Poverty Point Red Ocher Safety Harbor Santa Rosa-Swift Creek St. Johns Steed-Kisker Suwannee Valley Tchefuncte Troyville Weeden Island
Archaeological sites	Angel Mounds Anzick site Bandelier National Monument Bastian Benson Blue Spring Shelter Bluefish Caves The Bluff Point Stoneworks Brewster Cahokia Candelaria Cave Casa Grande Chaco Canyon Coso Rock Art District Crystal River Cuarenta Casas Cueva de la Olla Cutler Eaker El Fin del Mundo El Vallecito Effigy Mounds Etowah Indian Mounds Eva Folsom Fort Ancient Fort Center Fort Juelson Four Mounds Gila Cliff Dwellings Glenwood Grimes Point Helen Blazes Holly Bluff Hopewell Culture National Historical Park Horr's Island Huápoca Key Marco Kimball Village Kincaid Mounds Kolomoki Mounds Lake Jackson Mounds Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site L'Anse aux Meadows Lynch Quarry Site Marksville Marmes Rockshelter Meadowcroft Rockshelter Mesa Verde Moaning Cavern Moorehead Circle Morrison Mounds Moundville Mummy Cave Nodena site Ocmulgee Mounds Old Stone Fort Orwell site Paquime Painted Bluff Parkin Park Pinson Mounds Plum Bayou Mounds Portsmouth Earthworks Poverty Point Pueblo Bonito Rassawek Recapture Canyon River Styx Roberts Island Rock Eagle Rock Hawk Rosenstock Village Russell Cave Salmon Ruins Serpent Mound Sierra de San Francisco Shell ring sites Spiro Mounds Stallings Island SunWatch Taos Pueblo Town Creek Indian Mound Turkey River Mounds Upward Sun River Velda Mound West Oak Forest Earthlodge Wickiup Hill Windover Winterville Wupatki
Human remains	Anzick-1 Arlington Springs Man Buhl Woman Kennewick Man La Brea Woman Leanderthal Lady Melbourne Man Minnesota Woman Peñon woman Spirit Cave mummy Vero man
Miscellaneous	Aridoamerica Ballgame Black drink Ceremonial pipe Chanunpa Chunkey Clovis point Container Revolution Eastern Agricultural Complex Eden point Effigy mound Falcon dancer Folsom point Green Corn Ceremony Horned Serpent Kiva Medicine wheel Metallurgy Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing Mound Builders N.A.G.P.R.A. Norse colonization of North America Oasisamerica Piasa Projectile point Southeastern Ceremonial Complex Stickball Three Sisters agriculture Thunderbird Transoceanic contact Underwater panther Water glyphs
Related Genetic history Pre-Columbian era

Indigenous peoples of the Americas

Pre-history

Mythology/Religion

North America

Mesoamerica

Common	Cosmovision Creation Religion World tree
Variations	Aztec Maya Olmec

South America

Culture

Art	Music Visual arts Painting Artists Writers

European
colonization

European colonization
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- Columbian exchange

Modern groups
by country

North America	Belize Canada Costa Rica Dominica El Salvador Greenland Guatemala Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Trinidad and Tobago United States
South America (list)	Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela

Toponymy

See also

References