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Unio tumidus - Wikipedia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Swollen river mussel

Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Bivalvia
Order:	Unionida
Family:	Unionidae
Genus:	Unio
Species:	U. tumidus
Binomial name
*Unio tumidus* Philipsson [de] in Retzius, 1788^[2]

Distribution of Unio tumidus in Europe.

Unio tumidus, the swollen river mussel, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.^[3]

Subspecies

† Unio tumidus ludwigi Wenz, 1922

Synonyms

Mya depressa Donovan, 1801 (a junior synonym)
Mysca solida W. Turton, 1822 junior subjective synonym
Unio (Tumidusiana) tumidus Philipsson, 1788 ·
Unio (Unio) conus Spengler, 1793 ·
Unio (Unio) muelleri Rossmässler, 1838 (a junior synonym)
Unio (Unio) tumidus Philipsson, 1788 ·
Unio conus Spengler, 1793 ·
Unio gerstfeldtianus Clessin, 1880 · (a junior synonym)
Unio inflata Hecart, 1833 (unavailable; a junior homonym of Unio inflatus Studer, 1820)
Unio lauterborni F. Haas, 1909 (a junior synonym)
Unio limosus var. maxima Mörch, 1864 (a junior synonym)
Unio muelleri Rossmässler, 1838 ·
Unio ovalis (Montagu, 1803) ·
Unio rhenanus Kobelt, 1886 (a junior synonym)
Unio tumidus gerstfeldtianus Clessin, 1880 (a junior synonym)
Unio tumidus ilekensis Kobelt, 1911 (a junior synonym)
Unio tumidus var. bashkiricus Zhadin, 1938 (a junior synonym)
Unio tumidus var. borysthenensis Kobelt, 1880 (a junior synonym)
Unio tumidus var. corrosus Zelebor, 1851 (a junior synonym)
Unio tumidus var. falcatulus Drouët, 1881 (a junior synonym)
Unio tumidus var. fridmani Zhadin, 1938 (a junior synonym)
Unio tumidus var. heckingi Colbeau, 1868 (a junior synonym)
Unio tumidus var. kobeltianus Zhadin, 1938 ·
Unio tumidus var. limicola Mörch, 1864 (a junior synonym)
Unio tumidus var. moltschanovi Zhadin, 1938 (a junior synonym)
Unio tumidus var. okae Kobelt, 1911 (invalid; junior homonym of Unio...)
Unio tumidus var. picta Mörch, 1864 ·
Unio tumidus var. rohrmanni Kobelt, 1880 (a junior synonym)
Unio tumidus var. saccatus Rossmässler, 1858 (a junior synonym)

Distribution

Its native distribution is European.^[1]^[4]

Croatia
Czech Republic - in Bohemia, in Moravia,^[5] vulnerable (VU)^[6]^[7]
Germany
- Germany - high endangered (Stark gefährdet) ^[8]
- Germany - Listed as a specially protected species in annex 1 in Bundesartenschutzverordnung.
Latvia
Lithuania - vulnerable
Netherlands
Poland
Slovakia
Sweden^[9]
British Isles - in England

References

^ ^a ^b Van Damme, D. (2011). "Unio tumidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T156111A4898810. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T156111A4898810.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
^ "Unio tumidus Philipsson in Retzius, 1788". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
^ MolluscaBase eds. (2023). MolluscaBase. Unio tumidus Philipsson, 1788. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=182708 on 2023-01-09
^ "Unio tumidus Philipson, 1788". Fauna Europaea. Fauna Europaea Secretariat, Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
^ (in Czech) Horsák M., Juřičková L., Beran L., Čejka T. & Dvořák L. (2010). "Komentovaný seznam měkkýšů zjištěných ve volné přírodě České a Slovenské republiky. [Annotated list of mollusc species recorded outdoors in the Czech and Slovak Republics]". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca, Suppl. 1: 1-37. PDF.
^ Juřičková L., Horsák M. & Beran L., 2001: Check-list of the molluscs (Mollusca) of the Czech Republic. Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem., 65: 25-40.
^ Red List of the molluscs (Mollusca) of the Czech Republic http://mollusca.sav.sk/malacology/redlist.htm
^ Glöer P. & Meier-Brook C. (2003) Süsswassermollusken. DJN, pp. 134, page 109, ISBN 3-923376-02-2
^ Swollen river mussel – Naturhistoriska riksmuseet

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Unio tumidus (category)

Right and left valve of the same specimen:

Right valve
Left valve

Taxon identifiers
Unio tumidus	Wikidata: Q577438 Wikispecies: Unio tumidus BioLib: 2995 BOLD: 25085 CoL: 7DKFN EoL: 2979543 Fauna Europaea: 338051 Fauna Europaea (new): 7aa2fb37-65cf-4280-b2a2-8aabf4b1ddee GBIF: 4374773 iNaturalist: 151760 ITIS: 983705 IUCN: 156111 NCBI: 143298 Observation.org: 18950 Paleobiology Database: 141720 WoRMS: 182708 ZooBank: 6FD4B9DC-28F9-4BB9-BB91-03AC78E0AEF9

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