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Coordinates: 42°04′01.2″N 27°46′58.8″E / 42.067000°N 27.783000°E

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Uzunbodzhak Biosphere Reserve
IUCN category Ia (strict nature reserve)

Location of Uzunbodzhak Reserve
Location	Municipalities of Malko Tarnovo and Tsarevo, Burgas Province, Bulgaria
Nearest city	Malko Tarnovo, Tsarevo
Coordinates	42°04′01.2″N 27°46′58.8″E / 42.067000°N 27.783000°E / 42.067000; 27.783000
Area	25.296 km²
Established	1956
Governing body	Ministry of Environment and Water

Uzunbodzhak (Bulgarian: Узунбоджак), also transliterated as Ouzounboudjak is an UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, one of the five nature reserves in Strandzha Nature Park in south-eastern Bulgaria. The reserve is sometimes called Lopushna (Bulgarian: Лопушна).^[1] Uzunbodzhak was established on 13 December 1956 and was included in the UNESCO network of biosphere reserves in March 1977.^[2] It covers an area of 2529.6 hectares, or 25.296 km².^[2] All economic activities are prohibited on the territory of the reserve.^[3]

Geography

The reserve is situated between the villages of Kosti in Tsarevo Municipality и Slivarovo in Malko Tarnovo Municipality, in the valley of the Rezovo river at about 20 km from its mouth. The relief is uneven. The altitude varies between 50 and 300 m.

The climate is continental Mediterranean and tends to be milder because of the proximity to the Black Sea. The average monthly temperature in winter does not fall under 0°C (2-3°C in January). The soils are cinnamon and yellow-podzolic.

Uzunbodzhak is crossed by the rivers Rezovo, Karetarski Dol and Lopushnitsa.

Flora

There are 651 species and subspecies of vascular plants. Around 65% of the forests are dominated by oak, and 30% by beech. The forests are more than 200 years old.^[3]

Relict plant species include Strandzhan oak (Quercus hartwissiana), cherry laurel (Laurocerasus officinalis), pontic rhododendron (Rhododendron ponticum), Pontic daphne (Daphne pontica), Colchic holly (Ilex colchica), Rose-of-Sharon (Hypericum calycinum), Caucasian whortleberry (Vaccinium arctostaphylos), oleaster-leafed pear (Pyrus elaeagrifolia), common medlar (Mespilus germanica), Pontic fritillary (Fritillaria pontica), etc.

Fauna

The fauna in Uzunbodzhak is diverse. The most common mammals are the wild boar, wildcat, grey wolf, golden jackal, red fox, European badger, roe deer, European hare, grey dwarf hamster.^[3] The Eurasian lynx roamed the territory of the reserve until the 1930s, when it went extinct from the region.^[1]

The reserve is home to a number of species, such as common buzzard, long-legged buzzard, Eurasian sparrowhawk, lesser spotted eagle, common kingfisher, white-throated dipper, fieldfare, grey wagtail, corn bunting, hawfinch, European stonechat, common cuckoo, black stork, different species of falcons, woodpeckers, swallows, etc.

The amphibians and the reptiles include common toad, marsh frog, agile frog, as well as European green lizard, Darevskia praticola, slowworm, Kotschy's gecko, smooth snake, Caspian whipsnake, Aesculapian snake, Montpellier snake and European ratsnake.

References

^ ^a ^b "Strandzha Nature Park: Nature Reserves". Official Site of Strandzha Nature Park. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
^ ^a ^b "Register of the Protected Territories and Zones in Bulgaria". Official Site of the Executive Environment Agency of Bulgaria. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Uzunbodzhak Biosphere Reserve". Official Site of UNESCO. Retrieved 19 June 2016.

External links

"Official Site of the Ministry of Environment and Water of Bulgaria". Retrieved 19 June 2016.
"Strandzha Nature Park". Official Site of Strandzha Nature Park. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
"Uzunbodzhak Biosphere Reserve". Official Site of UNESCO. Retrieved 19 June 2016.

v t e Protected areas of Bulgaria
National parks	Central Balkan Pirin Rila
Nature parks	Belasitsa Bulgarka Golden Sands Persina Rila Monastery Rusenski Lom Shumen Plateau Sinite Kamani Strandzha Vitosha Vrachanski Balkan
Nature reserves	Ali Botush Reserve Atanasovo Lake Burgas Lake Bayuvi Dupki–Dzhindzhiritsa Bistrishko Branishte Boatin Bogdan Central Rila Reserve Chengene Skele Chervenata Stena Dzhendema Ibar Kaliakra Kamchia Kamenshtitsa Kozya Stena Mandra Lake Mantaritza Orelyak Parangalitsa Peeshti Skali Poda Ropotamo Severen Dzhendem Silkosiya Skakavitsa Sokolna Srebarna Sredoka Stara Reka Steneto Tisata Tisovitsa Torfeno Branishte Tsarichina Uchilishtna Gora Usungeren Uzunbodzhak Vitanovo Yulen

v t e Malko Tarnovo Municipality
Capital: Malko Tarnovo
Villages	Bliznak Brashlyan Byala voda Evrenozovo Gramatikovo Kalovo Mladezhko Slivarovo Stoilovo Vizitsa Zabernovo Zvezdets
Landmarks	Strandzha Nature Park Petrova Niva Uzunbodzhak Reserve Vitanovo Reserve Srednoka Reserve Rezovo River Veleka
Culture	Nestinarstvo
Notable people

v t e Tsarevo Municipality
Capital: Tsarevo
Villages	Ahtopol (town) Balgari Brodilovo Fazanovo Izgrev Kondolovo Kosti Lozenets Rezovo Sinemorets Varvara Velika
Landmarks	Strandzha Nature Park Karaagach River Veleka Rezovo River Silistar Silkosiya Reserve Tisovitsa Reserve
Culture	Nestinarstvo
Notable people

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