Vilémov (Havlíčkův Brod District)

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Vilémov (Havlíčkův Brod District) - Wikipedia

Coordinates: 49°48′57″N 15°32′9″E / 49.81583°N 15.53583°E

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Vilémov
Market town
Town square
Flag Coat of arms
Vilémov Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°48′57″N 15°32′9″E / 49.81583°N 15.53583°E / 49.81583; 15.53583
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Vysočina
District	Havlíčkův Brod
Founded	1119
Area
• Total	24.57 km² (9.49 sq mi)
Elevation	358 m (1,175 ft)
Population (2024-01-01)^[1]
• Total	982
• Density	40/km² (100/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes	582 82, 582 83
Website	www.vilemov.info

Vilémov is a market town in Havlíčkův Brod District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The villages of Dálčice, Hostovlice, Jakubovice, Klášter, Košťany, Spytice, Ždánice and Zhoř are administrative parts of Vilémov.

Etymology

The name is derived from Abbot Vilém, who was one of the founders of Vilémov.^[2]^[3]

Geography

Vilémov is located about 23 kilometres (14 mi) north of Havlíčkův Brod and 45 km (28 mi) north of Jihlava. It lies in the Upper Sázava Hills. The highest point is a hill at 464 m (1,522 ft) above sea level. The market town is situated on the Hostačovka stream. The Doubravka brook, a tributary of the Hostačovka, forms the eastern municipal border.

History

Vilémov was founded by the Benedictines in 1119 and consisted of a monastery complex and a fortified settlement. The monastery was burned down by the troops of King Rudolf I of Germany in 1278, and conquered by the Hussites in 1421.^[2] The monks then fled to Uherčice and the convent was never restored here.^[4]

In 1469, armies of Matthias Corvinus and George of Poděbrady clashed near Vilémov in the Battle of Vilémov during the Bohemian–Hungarian War.^[2]

In 1578, a fortress was built on the foundations of the monastery buildings. A hundred years later, it was rebuilt into a Renaissance castle. In 1684, Vilémov was bought by Count Caretto de Millessimo. He and his family had rebuilt the castle in the Baroque style. They owned the castle until 1852. From 1852 until the confiscation during the World War II, it was owned by the Rajský of Dubnice family.^[3]

In 1747, Maria Theresa promoted Vilémov to a market town. In 2006, Vilémov has restored the market town status.^[5]

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1869	2,753	—
1880	2,765	+0.4%
1890	2,437	−11.9%
1900	2,253	−7.6%
1910	2,296	+1.9%

Year	Pop.	±%
1921	2,296	+0.0%
1930	2,227	−3.0%
1950	1,654	−25.7%
1961	1,682	+1.7%
1970	1,498	−10.9%

Year	Pop.	±%
1980	1,384	−7.6%
1991	1,138	−17.8%
2001	1,076	−5.4%
2011	984	−8.6%
2021	931	−5.4%

Source: Censuses^[6]^[7]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

Klášter Castle was returned to the Rajský of Dubnice family in 1991 and is in private ownership since then. The dilapidated building has been renovated by the family and now serves as a hotel and restaurant.^[3]

The Church of Saint Wenceslaus dates was built in the Baroque style in 1726. Its predecessor was a Gothic church consecrated to the Virgin Mary, which served as a parish church of the monastery.^[8]

Notable people

Stanislav Vydra (1741–1804), priest, writer and mathematician; worked here
Karel Styblo (1921–1998), Czech-Dutch physician

References

^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Historie městyse" (in Czech). Obec Vilémov. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Historie" (in Czech). Vilémov Castle. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
^ Šrámek, Josef (January 2014). "Benediktinské opatství ve Vilémově na Havlíčkobrodsku a jeho vztahy k Moravě ve středověku" (PDF) (in Czech). ResearchGate. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
^ "Jak je důležité být městysem?". Zpravodaj (in Czech). Obec Vilémov. 2007-03-23. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
^ "Historie" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2022-03-20.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vilémov (Havlíčkův Brod District).

Official website

Towns, market towns and villages of Havlíčkův Brod District

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