Werner Titel | |||||||||||||
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Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers | |||||||||||||
In office 14 July 1967 – 25 December 1971 | |||||||||||||
Chairman | |||||||||||||
Preceded by | Paul Scholz | ||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Hans Reichelt | ||||||||||||
Minister for Environmental Protection and Water Management | |||||||||||||
In office 29 November 1971 – 25 December 1971 | |||||||||||||
Chairman of the Council of Ministers | |||||||||||||
Preceded by | Position established | ||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Hans Reichelt | ||||||||||||
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Personal details | |||||||||||||
Born | Werner Titel 2 May 1931 Arnswalde, Province of Pomerania, Free State of Prussia, Weimar Republic (now Choszczno, Poland) | ||||||||||||
Died | 25 December 1971 East Berlin, East Germany | (aged 40)||||||||||||
Resting place | Friedrichsfelde Central Cemetery | ||||||||||||
Political party | Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany (1950–1971) | ||||||||||||
Alma mater | |||||||||||||
Occupation |
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Awards | |||||||||||||
Werner Titel (2 May 1931 – 25 December 1971) was a German politician and party functionary of the Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany (DBD).
In the German Democratic Republic, he emerged as an early expert on environmental policy, eventually leading him to be appointed the GDR's first Environmental Minister.
However, Titel suddenly died under unexplained circumstances shortly afterwards at the age of 40, after the Stasi discovered that Titel had concealed his father's crimes against humanity as SS officer.
Life and career
Early career
The son of a laborer, he attended elementary and secondary school. After being forcibly resettled in the Soviet occupation zone, Titel completed an agricultural apprenticeship from 1946 to 1950 and attended the agricultural school in Zossen.[1]
In 1949, he became a member of the FDGB (Free German Trade Union Federation) and the FDJ (Free German Youth). Until 1950, he worked as a farm laborer and until 1951 as an agricultural research technician in Frankfurt (Oder).[1]
In 1950, he joined the Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany (DBD),[1] an East German bloc party founded on the instigation of and beholden to the ruling Socialist Unity Party (SED),[2] served as a functionary in the Brandenburg state association of the DBD from 1951 to 1953, and was a member of the Central Council of the FDJ from 1953 to 1955.[1] As an unofficial collaborator (IM) codenamed "Lehmann," he reported to the Stasi about the Farmers' Party.[3]
Bloc party politician
From 1956 to 1961, he completed a distance learning program at the Institute for Agricultural Economics in Bernburg (Saale), which he completed a with a degree in agricultural economics (Dipl. agr. oec.). In 1965, he earned a doctorate in economics (Dr. rer. oec.) from the Humboldt University of Berlin on the topic of agricultural problems in Comecon and the EEC.[1]
In May 1963, at the VII. Party Congress of the DBD, he was elected to the presidium of the DBD party executive committee.[1][4] From 1963 to 1966, he was chairman of the Bezirk Frankfurt (Oder) DBD, a member of the Bezirk agricultural council, a Bezirk assembly representative and from 1966 to 1967, a member of the Bezirk government.[1]
From 1966 to 1967, he served as secretary of the DBD party executive committee.[1]
Minister
In July 1967, he was made Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of East Germany, responsible for agriculture and water management,[5] succeeding his party colleague Paul Scholz.[1][5] He additionally became member of the Volkskammer that year,[1][3] nominally representing a constituency in the northeast of Bezirk Frankfurt (Oder).[6]
Between October 1967 and September 1968, he led a working group of 21 researchers who presented a 118-page scientific analysis on environmental hazards in the GDR as part of the "Forecast on the Planned Development of Socialist National Culture."[1][7]: 170 The GDR subsequently groomed him as an expert in environmental policy.
Titel was awarded the Patriotic Order of Merit.[1]
Death
When he was about to be appointed the first Environmental Minister of the GDR in 1971,[1][3][8] the Stasi discovered during the appointment process that Titel had concealed in his personnel records that his father had been sentenced to death in 1948 as a former SS officer for crimes against humanity.[3]
When the Stasi then urged the leadership of the DBD to take personnel actions against Titel,[3] he suddenly died under unexplained circumstances at the age of 40.[1][3][5][8]
According to historian Tobias Huff, who published an environmental history of the GDR in 2015, Titel died of a rare heart disease.[7]: 176
He was buried in the Friedrichsfelde Central Cemetery in Berlin.[9] Hans Reichelt succeeded him both as Minister for Environmental Protection and Water Management and as the DBD's Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers.[5][8][10]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Titel, Werner". www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de. Wer war wer in der DDR? (in German). Federal Foundation for the Reappraisal of the SED Dictatorship. 2009. Retrieved 2024-07-20.
- ^ "Demokratische Bauernpartei Deutschlands (DBD)". www.jugendopposition.de (in German). Robert-Havemann-Gesellschaft e.V. Retrieved 2024-07-24.
- ^ a b c d e f Schlegel, Matthias (2014-10-01). "Erich Mielke und sein geheimes Dossier: Die brisanten Akten über die Spitzengenossen". Der Tagesspiegel Online (in German). ISSN 1865-2263. Retrieved 2024-07-20.
- ^ "Aussprachen Walter Ulbrichts mit den zentralen Leitungen der NDPD und DBD". Neues Deutschland (in German). 1963-07-18. p. 3.
- ^ a b c d Grünspek, Evelyn; Kohn, Andreas; Salopiata, Maria, eds. (2011). "Ministerrat der DDR. - Regierungen bis November 1989. - Teil 2: Stellvertreter des Ministerpräsidenten bzw. der Vorsitzenden des MR (einschließlich Erste Stellvertreter)". www.argus.bstu.bundesarchiv.de (in German). German Federal Archives. Retrieved 2024-07-20.
- ^ Volkskammer der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik 1967-1971 (PDF) (in German). 1967. p. 79. Retrieved 2024-07-20.
- ^ a b Huff, Tobias (2015). Natur und Industrie im Sozialismus: eine Umweltgeschichte der DDR. Umwelt und Gesellschaft (in German). Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht GmbH & Co. ISBN 978-3-525-31717-4. OCLC 900798388.
- ^ a b c Boissier, Doris, ed. (2005). "Ministerium für Umweltschutz und Wasserwirtschaft". www.argus.bstu.bundesarchiv.de (in German). German Federal Archives. Retrieved 2024-07-20.
- ^ "Beisetzung der Urne Dr. Werner Titels". Neues Deutschland (in German). 1972-02-21. p. 2.
- ^ "Reichelt, Hans". www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de. Wer war wer in der DDR? (in German). Federal Foundation for the Reappraisal of the SED Dictatorship. 2009. Retrieved 2024-07-20.
Media related to Werner Titel at Wikimedia Commons
- 1931 births
- 1971 deaths
- Stasi informants
- Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
- Politicians from the Province of Pomerania
- Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany politicians
- Members of the 5th Volkskammer
- Members of the 6th Volkskammer
- Members of the Volkskammer
- Government ministers of East Germany
- Environment ministers of Germany
- Deputy prime ministers of East Germany
- Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit
- Unsolved deaths in Germany