Economic regions of Russia

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Russia is divided into twelve economic regions^[a] — groups of federal subjects sharing the following characteristics:

Common economic and social goals and participation in development programs;
Relatively similar economic conditions and potential;
Similar climatic, ecological, and geological conditions;
Similar methods of technical inspection of new construction;
Similar methods of conducting customs oversight;
Overall similar living conditions of the population.

No federal subject can belong to more than one economic region.

Economic regions are also grouped into economic zones (also called "macrozones"). An economic region or its parts can belong to more than one economic zone.

Establishment and abolition of economic regions and economic zones or any changes in their composition are decided upon by the federal government of Russia.

This division into economic regions is different from the division into federal districts. The former are solely for economic and statistical purposes, and the latter exist solely to uphold the federal laws on the territory of the country.

Table

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Economic region	Population (2021)	Area (km2)	GDP (million US$)^[1]
Central	33,276,581	482,300	611,550
Central Black Earth	7,057,951	167,900	62,098
East Siberian	6,096,127	3,371,800	73,250
Far Eastern	7,975,762	6,952,600	100,286
Kaliningrad	1,029,966	15,100	10,600
North Caucasus	22,642,000	381,600	145,110
Northern	4,101,852	1,476,600	69,754
Northwestern	8,785,379	195,200	192,610
Ural	18,416,392	823,300	154,034
Volga	15,811,458	539,800	128,221
Volga-Vyatka	6,968,440	264,800	44,635
West Siberian	16,281,060	2,454,000	234,600

List and composition of the economic regions

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The following is the list and composition^[2] of the economic regions, sorted by population.

Central Black Earth^[b]

Central^[c]

East Siberian^[d]

Far Eastern^[e]

Kaliningrad^[f]

Kaliningrad Oblast

North Caucasus^[g]

Northern^[h]

Northwestern^[i]

Ural^[j]

Volga^[k]

Volga-Vyatka^[l]

West Siberian^[m]

Notes

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^ Russian: экономические районы, romanized: ekonomičeskije raiony, IPA: [ɪkənɐˈmʲitɕɪskʲɪje rɐˈjɵnɨ]
^ Центрально-Чернозёмный, Centraljno-Černozjomnyj, IPA: [tsɨnˌtralʲnə tɕɪrnɐˈzʲɵmnɨj]
^ Центральный, Centraljnyj, IPA: [tsɨnˈtralʲnɨj]
^ Восточно-Сибирский, Vostočno-Sibirskij, IPA: [vɐˌstotɕnə sʲɪˈbʲirskʲɪj]
^ Дальневосточный, Daljnevostočnyj, IPA: [ˌdalʲnʲɪvɐˈstotɕnɨj]
^ Калининградский, Kaliningradskij, IPA: [kəlʲɪnʲɪnˈɡratskʲɪj]
^ Северо-Кавказский, Severo-Kavkazskij, IPA: [ˌsʲevʲɪrə kɐfˈkasːkʲɪj]
^ Северный, Severnyj, IPA: [ˈsʲevʲɪrnɨj]
^ Северо-Западный, Severo-Zapadnyj, IPA: [ˌsʲevʲɪrɐ ˈzapədnɨj]
^ Уральский, Uraljskij, IPA: [ʊˈralʲskʲɪj]
^ Поволжский, Povolžskij, IPA: [pɐˈvoɫʂskʲɪj]
The traditional name of the region, meaning 'along the Volga River'.
^ Волго-Вятский, Volgo-Vjatskij, IPA: [ˌvoɫɡɐˈvʲatskʲɪj]
^ Западно-Сибирский, Zapadno-Sibirskij, IPA: [ˌzapədnə sʲɪˈbʲirskʲɪj]

References

[edit]

^ "Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2022гг". www.rosstat.gov.ru. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
^ Russian Classification of Economic Regions (OK 024-95) as amended by #5-2001

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v t e Economy of Russia
History	Droughts and famines Industrialization in the Russian Empire Economy of the Russian Empire after the abolition of serfdom Soviet Union Privatization Financial crises 1998 2014–2017 2022 Monetary reforms in Russia (1991 1993 1998 2022) National Priority Projects Stabilization Fund Great Recession in Russia Medvedev modernisation programme Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war
Natural resources	Agriculture Energy Coal Electricity Geothermal power Natural gas Nuclear power Oil reserves Renewable energy Fishery Timber Hunting Mining
Industry	Engineering Aircraft Automotive Defence Rolling stock manufacturers Shipbuilding Space industry Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery Food industry Petroleum industry Pharmaceutical industry Chemical industry Metallurgy Pipe Industry Science and technology
Infrastructure	Telecommunications Transport Rail Vehicle registration plates
Services	Gambling Grocery retailing Information technology Music industry Tourism
Finance	Russian ruble (Digital ruble) Account Chamber Banking (Banks Central Bank of Russia SWIFT ban against Russian banks) Federal budget Federal Treasury Moscow Exchange National Card Payment System Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund Pension and Social Insurance Fund Social Insurance Fund Stock market Taxation Excise stamps Billionaires
Regional economies	Natural resources of Primorsky Krai Federal districts by GDP Federal subjects by GRP Federal subjects by GDP per capita Federal subjects by HDI Federal subjects by poverty Federal subjects by unemployment rate
Economic regions	Central Ural North Caucasus Volga West Siberian East Siberian Volga-Vyatka Northwestern Central Black Earth Far Eastern Northern Kaliningrad
Other	Companies Exports (grain) Trade unions Russian oligarch Homelessness Income Social entrepreneurship Social security system Exclusive economic zone Shadow economy Types of business entity
Category Commons

Subdivisions of Russia

Federal subjects
Oblasts (48)	Amur Arkhangelsk Astrakhan Belgorod Bryansk Chelyabinsk Irkutsk Ivanovo Kaliningrad Kaluga Kemerovo Kherson¹ Kirov Kostroma Kurgan Kursk Leningrad Lipetsk Magadan Moscow Murmansk Nizhny Novgorod Novgorod Novosibirsk Omsk Orenburg Oryol Penza Pskov Rostov Ryazan Sakhalin Samara Saratov Smolensk Sverdlovsk Tambov Tomsk Tula Tver Tyumen Ulyanovsk Vladimir Volgograd Vologda Voronezh Yaroslavl Zaporozhye¹
Republics (24)	Adygea Altai Bashkortostan Buryatia Chechnya Chuvashia Crimea¹ Dagestan Donetsk¹ Ingushetia Kabardino-Balkaria Kalmykia Karachay-Cherkessia Luhansk¹ Karelia Khakassia Komi Mari El Mordovia North Ossetia–Alania Sakha Tatarstan Tuva Udmurtia
Krais (9)	Altai Kamchatka Khabarovsk Krasnodar Krasnoyarsk Perm Primorsky Stavropol Zabaykalsky
Autonomous okrugs (4)	Chukotka Khanty-Mansi² Nenets³ Yamalo-Nenets²
Federal cities (3)	Moscow Saint Petersburg Sevastopol¹
Autonomous oblast (1)	Jewish
¹Considered by most of the international community to be part of Ukraine. ²Administratively subordinated to Tyumen Oblast. ³Administratively subordinated to Arkhangelsk Oblast.

Non-constitutional official divisions by various institutions
Federal districts (by President) Economic regions (by Ministry of Economic Development) Military districts (by Ministry of Defence) Judicial districts

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Table

List and composition of the economic regions

See also

Notes

References