The Lord Heytesbury | |
---|---|
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland | |
In office 17 July 1844 – 8 July 1846 | |
Monarch | Victoria |
Prime Minister | Sir Robert Peel, Bt |
Preceded by | The Earl de Grey |
Succeeded by | The Earl of Bessborough |
Personal details | |
Born | The Close, Salisbury, Wiltshire | 11 July 1779
Died | 31 May 1860 | (aged 80)
Nationality | English |
Political party | Tory |
Spouse(s) | Maria Bouverie (1783–1844) |
Education | Eton College |
William à Court, 1st Baron Heytesbury GCB PC (11 July 1779 – 31 May 1860), known as Sir William à Court, 2nd Baronet, from 1817 to 1828, was an English diplomat and Conservative politician.
Background and education
Heytesbury was the eldest son of Sir William à Court, 1st Baronet, and Laetitia, daughter of Henry Wyndham. He was educated at Eton and entered the Diplomatic Service at an early age.
Political and diplomatic career
In 1812 Heytesbury was elected to the House of Commons for Dorchester, a seat he held until 1814. He was also Envoy Extraordinary to the Barbary States from 1813 to 1814, to the Kingdom of Naples in 1814 and to Spain from 1822 to 1824 and served as Ambassador to Portugal between 1824 and 1828.
The latter year Heytesbury was appointed Ambassador to Russia, where he had to deal with the Russo-Turkish War of 1828 to 1829 and the tensions created by the Russian Empire's occupation of the Danubian Principalities.[1] He remained in Russia until 1832. In 1835 Sir Robert Peel nominated him for the office of Governor-General of India, but the Tory government soon fell and he never took up the post. However, he later served under Peel as Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland from 1844 to 1846, and presided over the beginning of the Great Famine (Ireland). Heytesbury succeeded his father as second Baronet in 1817, was admitted to the Privy Council the same year and made a GCB in 1819. In 1828 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Heytesbury, of Heytesbury in the County of Wiltshire.
Family
Lord Heytesbury married Maria Rebecca, daughter of the Hon. William Henry Bouverie, in 1808. They had four sons and two daughters. He died in May 1860, aged 80, and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son William.
Arms
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References
- ^ Florescu, Radu R. (2021), The Struggle Against Russia in the Romanian Principalities, Histra Books, Las Vegas, pp. 170, 190, 191, 275 & 323, ISBN 9781592110261
- ^ Edmund Lodge (1838). The genealogy of the existing British peerage ... (6th ed.). p. 248.
Sources
- Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney, eds. (1891). . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 26. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- Kidd, Charles; Williamson, David, eds. (1990). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage. London and New York: St Martin's Press.
- Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 107th edn., (London, 2003)
- Debrett's Peerage (London, 2002)
- William A Court, 1st Baron Heytesbury, archived from the original on 8 June 2008, retrieved 22 December 2016
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External links
- 1779 births
- 1860 deaths
- People educated at Eton College
- Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
- Holmes à Court family
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Dorchester
- Lords Lieutenant of Ireland
- Tory MPs (pre-1834)
- UK MPs 1812–1818
- UK MPs who were granted peerages
- Diplomatic peers
- Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Spain
- Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the Russian Empire
- Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Portugal
- Ambassadors to the Kingdom of Naples
- Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
- Peers of the United Kingdom created by George IV