Wiye and Deykoukou massacres

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Wiye and Deykoukou massacres

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Wiye and Deykoukou massacres
Part of Jihadist insurgency in Niger and Fulani-Zarma conflict
Location	Wiye and Deykoukou, Bani-Bangou commune, Tillaberi Region, Niger
Date	July 25 and 28, 2021 3pm (Wiye) 8:30 a.m. (Deykoukou)
Target	Zarma civilians and farmers
Deaths	33+ 14 killed in Wiye 17+ killed in Deykoukou
Injured	5+ 1+ injured in Wiye 4+ injured in Deykoukou
Victims	269 families displaced from Deykoukou
Perpetrator	Islamic State in the Greater Sahara

Jihadist insurgency in Niger

Battles

Attacks

Other

Islamist insurgency in the Sahel

On July 25 and 28, 2021, jihadists from the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara attacked civilians in the villages of Wiye and Deykoukou, Bani-Bangou Department, Tillabéri Region, Niger, killing at least 33 people. All of the victims were Zarma, and the massacre was part of the Fulani-Zarma conflict and a series of massacres against Zarma civilians by the ISGS.

Background

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At the start of 2021, the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS), a predominantly-Fulani jihadist group, began attacking civilians en masse across Niger. The massacres started with the Tchoma Bangou and Zaroumdareye massacres in January 2021, where over a hundred mostly-Zarma civilians were killed.^[1] These attacks continued against Zarma civilians, with massacres in Darey-Daye in March killing 66 and massacres in Tillia killing 141 a week later.^[2]^[3]

Massacres

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The first massacre occurred in Wiye, a rural village in the Banibangou commune of Tillaberi region, on July 25.^[4] At about 3pm local time that day, a group of armed men on motorcycles shot at Zarma civilians in a field. Nine people working in the field were killed, with local residents stating that the motorcycle tracks showed that the victims were killed at a close range. Five more bodies were discovered on two local roads.^[4]^[5] A survivor of the attack stated that as soon as he heard the motorcycles, everyone took off running. A friend he was with was shot three time and survived.^[5] The survivor added that the attackers wanted to drive the farmers off of their land.^[5] One injured victim was evacuated to a hospital in Niamey.^[4]

The attack on Deykoukou took place at 8:30 a.m. on July 28, also in Banibangou. A survivor of the massacre stated that he and other residents heard shots around that time, and two young farmers were killed. When residents went to go retrieve the bodies, armed gunmen hiding behind granaries and bushes popped out and shot indiscriminately at the villagers.^[5] Seventeen people were killed and four were injured in the Deykoukou massacre.^[5]^[6] The attack was the third on the village within nine days.^[7] 269 families fled Deykoukou following the attack, many settling in Bani-Bangou town.^[8]

References

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^ "Massacres au Niger: peut-on éviter une guerre sans fin?". La Vie.fr (in French). 2021-03-25. Retrieved 2024-08-28.
^ "Niger: 58 dead in 'barbarous' attack – DW – 03/17/2021". dw.com. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
^ "Au coeur du Sahel, l'Etat islamique s'étend, les massacres se succèdent". Challenges (in French). 2022-06-17. Retrieved 2024-08-28.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Gunmen on motorbikes raid Niger village, kill 14". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-09-26.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Niger: Surging Atrocities by Armed Islamist Groups | Human Rights Watch". 2021-08-11. Retrieved 2024-09-26.
^ Sahelien, Nomade (July 28, 2021). "#Niger : le 28/07/2021, des #GAT ont attaqué le village de Deykoukou (commune et département de #Banibangou, région de #Tillabéry). Malgré une #riposte de la population, on compte un bilan provisoire 18 #civils #tués et 4 #blessés". Twitter. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
^ "#Niger: This is the 3rd attack in or near Deykoukou village in 9 days, and the 2nd mass-casualty attack in 4 days in the Banibangou area". MENASTREAM via Twitter. July 28, 2021. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
^ "Niger: Humanitarian Coordinator strongly condemns violence against civilians - Niger | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 2021-08-03. Retrieved 2024-09-26.

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