Ensiklopedia Dunia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Writers' homes (sometimes writer's, author's or literary houses) are locations where writers lived. Frequently, these homes are preserved as historic house museums and literary tourism destinations, called writer's home museums, especially when the homes are those of famous literary figures. Frequently these buildings are preserved to communicate to visitors more about the author than their work and its historical context.^[1] These exhibits are a form of biographical criticism. Visitors of the sites who are participating in literary tourism, are often fans of the authors, and these fans find deep emotional and physical connections to the authors through their visits.^[1]

Sites include a range of activities common to cultural heritage sites, such as living history, museum exhibits, guided tours and poetry readings.^[1] New York Times commentator Anne Trubek counted 73 such houses in the United States.^[2]

The tradition of preserving houses or sites important to famous authors has a long history: in the 14th century Petrarch's birthplace was preserved, despite Petrarch barely spending time there as a child.^[2] In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century France, photojournalism which represented authors homes created an increased public interest in writers' private lives, making their homes destinations.^[3]

The public popular imagination around these literary homes is a central theme of the satirical novel An Arsonist's Guide to Writers' Homes in New England.^[4]

Notable homes

Jane Austen's House Museum
Brontë Parsonage Museum
Green Hills Farm (Pearl S. Buck)
Mikhail Bulgakov Museum: Kyiv, Moscow
Robert Burns Cottage
Newstead Abbey (Lord Byron)
Carlyle's House (Thomas Carlyle's house in London)
Craigenputtock (Thomas Carlyle's estate in Scotland)
Casa de Cervantes
Melikhovo and White Dacha (Anton Chekhov)
Greenway Estate (Agatha Christie)
John Clare Cottage
Manning Clark House
Jean Cocteau House
Coleridge Cottage (Samuel Taylor Coleridge)
Firefly Estate (Noël Coward)
Cowper and Newton Museum (William Cowper)
Osamu Dazai Memorial Museum
Charles Dickens Museum
Emily Dickinson Museum^[1]
Château de Monte-Cristo (Alexandre Dumas)
Rowan Oak (William Faulkner)
Goldeneye (Ian Fleming)
Anne Frank House
Elizabeth Gaskell's House
Goethe's House and Birthplace
Edward Gorey House
Thomas Hardy's Cottage and Max Gate
Ernest Hemingway House and Cottage
James Herriot's home
Schillerhaus, Leipzig (Ludwig Ferdinand Huber)
Maison de Victor Hugo
Dr Samuel Johnson's House and Birthplace
John Keats House and Keats–Shelley House
Bateman's (Rudyard Kipling)
Tarkhany (Mikhail Lermontov)
Lope de Vega's house
Arrowhead (Herman Melville)
Milton's Cottage (John Milton)
Margaret Mitchell House and Museum
Rozhdestveno Estate (Vladimir Nabokov)
La Sebastiana (Pablo Neruda)
Monte Cristo Cottage (Eugene O'Neill)
Edgar Allan Poe House and Museum
Hill Top (Beatrix Potter)
Abbotsford (Sir Walter Scott)
Shakespeare's Birthplace^[2]
Shandy Hall (Laurence Sterne)
Harriet Beecher Stowe House (Brunswick, Cincinnati, Hartford)
Farringford House (Alfred, Lord Tennyson)
Dylan Thomas Boathouse
James Thurber House
Yasnaya Polyana (Leo Tolstoy)
Mark Twain House^[1]
Strawberry Hill House (Horace Walpole)
The Mount (Edith Wharton)
Highbury (Patrick White)
Walt Whitman House^[2]
Monk's House (Virginia Woolf)
Dove Cottage and Rydal Mount (William Wordsworth)
Yr Ysgwrn (Hedd Wyn (Ellis Humphrey Evans))
Casa Stefan Zweig (Stefan Zweig)

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Visitors can learn much from famous writers' houses – The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Trubek, Anne (2010-10-15). "Read My Book? Tour My House". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2015-11-18.
^ Emery, Elizabeth (2012-01-01). Photojournalism and the Origins of the French Writer House Museum (1881–1914): Privacy, Publicity, and Personality. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 9781409408772.
^ Maslin, Janet (2007-09-10). "Burn Down a Poet's House, and the Mail Just Pours In". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2015-11-18.

Notable homes

See also

References

Further reading