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Xenocyprididae - Wikipedia

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(Redirected from Xenocyprinae)

Xenocyprididae Temporal range: Middle Eocene to present PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Cypriniformes
Suborder:	Cyprinoidei
Family:	Xenocyprididae Günther, 1868

Xenocyprididae,^[1] is a family of freshwater ray-finned fishes with a natural distribution in Asia. This taxon, sometimes spelt Xenocypridae, was previoulsy regarded to be a subfamily, Xenocyprinae,^[2] of the family Cyprinidae. Cyprinidae sensu lato is now divided into a number of smaller families within the suborder Cyprinoidei, in the order Cypriniformes.^[3]

Genera

Xenocyprididae contains the following valid genera:^[1]

Anabarilius Cockerell, 1923
Ancherythroculter P. L. Yih & C. K. Wu, 1964
Aphyocypris Günther, 1868
Araiocypris Conway & Kottelat, 2008
Atrilinea Y. T. Chu, 1935
Candidia D. S. Jordan & R. E. Richardson 1909
Chanodichthys Bleeker, 1860
Ctenopharyngodon Steindachner, 1866
Culter Basilewsky, 1855
Distoechodon Peters, 1881
Elopichthys Bleeker, 1860
Gymnodanio Y. F. Chen & S. P. He, 1992
Hainania Koller, 1927
Hemiculter Bleeker, 1860
Hemiculterella Warpachowski, 1888
Hemigrammocypris Fowler, 1910
Hypophthalmichthys Bleeker, 1860
Ischikauia D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1900
Longiculter Fowler, 1937
Luciobrama Bleeker, 1870
Macrochirichthys Bleeker, 1859
Megalobrama Dybowski, 1872
Metzia D. S. Jordan & W. F. Thompson, 1914
Mylopharyngodon Peters, 1881
Nipponocypris I. S. Chen, J. H. Wu & C. H. Hsu, 2008
Ochetobius Günther, 1868
Opsariichthys Bleeker, 1863
Oxygaster van Hasselt, 1823
Parabramis Bleeker, 1864
Paralaubuca Bleeker, 1864
Parachela Steindachner, 1881
Parazacco Y. Y. Chen, 1982
Plagiognathops Berg, 1907
Pogobrama Y. L. Luo, 1995
Pseudobrama Bleeker, 1870
Pseudohemiculter Nichols & C. H. Pope, 1927
Pseudolaubuca Bleeker, 1864
Rasborichthys Bleeker, 1859
Sinibrama H. W. Wu, 1939
Siniichthys Bănărescu, 1970
Squaliobarbus Günther, 1868
Toxabramis Günther, 1873
Xenocyprioides Y. Y. Chen, 1982
Xenocypris Günther, 1868
Zacco D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1902

A potential fossil genus of the Xenocyprinae is Planktophaga from the middle-late Eocene of Vietnam. Although initially classified under the East Asian group of Leuciscinae sensu lato (as Hypophthalmichthys was previously classified under it), it has unique pharyngeal teeth only shared with Hypophthalmichthys, and thus may represent a basal member of the group. Fossil teeth of indeterminate xenocyprines were found from the same site.^[4]^[5]

Taxonomy

Xenocyprididae was previously considered to be a part of the family Cyprinidae, along with the Danionidae, Leuciscidae, Tincidae other related fish taxa. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes place all of these groups, formerly considered to be subfamilies of the Cyprinidae sensu lato in the large, widespread and diverse suborder Cyprinoidei, consisting, mainly, of freshwater ray-finned fish.^[3] This conforms with the classification adopted by other authorities.^[6]^[7] TThe suborder Cyprinoidei is classified in the order Cypriniformes.^[3]

References

^ ^a ^b Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Xenocyprididae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
^ Nelson, J.S.; Grande, T.C.; Wilson, M.V.H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. p. 186. doi:10.1002/9781119174844. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. LCCN 2015037522. OCLC 951899884. OL 25909650M.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes Classification". Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 19 January 2025.
^ Böhme, Madelaine; Aiglstorfer, Manuela; Antoine, Pierre-Olivier; Appel, Erwin; Havlik, Philipe; Métais, Grégoire; The Phuc, Laq; Schneider, Simon; Setzer, Fabian; Tappert, Ralf; Ngoc Tran, Dang; Uhl, Dieter; Prieto, Jérôme (2013). "Na Duong (northern Vietnam) - an exceptional window into Eocene ecosystems from Southeast Asia". Zitteliana. A (53): 120–167. doi:10.5282/UBM/EPUB.19019.
^ Chen, GengJiao; Chang, Mee-Mann; Liu, HuanZhang (2015-07-01). "Revision of Cyprinus maomingensis Liu 1957 and the first discovery of Procypris-like cyprinid (Teleostei, Pisces) from the late Eocene of South China". Science China Earth Sciences. 58 (7): 1123–1132. Bibcode:2015ScChD..58.1123C. doi:10.1007/s11430-015-5085-7. ISSN 1869-1897.
^ Thomas J. Near; Christine E. Thacker (2024). "Phylogenetic Classification of Living and Fossil Ray-Finned Fishes (Actinopterygii)". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 65 (1): 3–302. doi:10.3374/014.065.0101.
^ Betancur-R, R.; Wiley, E.O.; Arratia, G.; et al. (2017). "Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (162): 162. Bibcode:2017BMCEE..17..162B. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3. PMC 5501477. PMID 28683774.

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