Xian Hui

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Xian Hui

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Xian Hui
咸辉

Vice Chairwoman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Incumbent
Assumed office 10 March 2023
Chairman	Wang Huning
Chairwoman of Ningxia
In office 19 September 2016 – 9 May 2022
Preceded by	Liu Hui
Succeeded by	Zhang Yupu (acting)

Personal details
Born	March 1958 (age 66) Dingxi, Gansu
Nationality	Hui Chinese
Political party	Chinese Communist Party
Alma mater	Minzu University of China Lanzhou University

Xian Hui (Chinese: 咸辉; Xiao'erjing: ﺷِﯿًﺎ ﺧُﻮِ; born March 1958) is a Chinese politician of Hui ethnic heritage, who is currently a vice chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. She previously served as the Chairwoman (Governor) of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region from July 2016 to May 2022. In 2016, along with Bu Xiaolin of Inner Mongolia and Shen Yiqin of Guizhou, Xian Hui was one of only three women to hold a provincial government leadership position in China.^[1]

Career

[edit]

Xian Hui was born in Dingxi prefecture, Gansu in March 1958. During Down to the Countryside Movement, she became a Sent-down youth in Dingxi, performing manual labour. Between 1978 and 1981, she joined one of the first batches of students to be admitted to post-secondary education following the Cultural Revolution and took up studies in Chinese literature at the Minzu University of China. After university, she returned to her home province, and began working in the provincial United Front Work Department, where she would rise steadily through its career ladder and serve until 2005, eventually rising to head the old cadres bureau and the deputy head of the Gansu United Front Department.^[2]

In 2003, Xian was appointed deputy head of the Chinese Communist Party's Organization Department of Gansu. In March 2007, Xian was named vice-governor. She was named to the Chinese Communist Party Provincial Standing Committee in April 2012. In May 2015, she became executive vice-governor; she served until July 2016.^[2]

On 3 July 2016, Xian was named Chairwoman of Ningxia, a region bordering Gansu. Xian's ascension to the chairwoman's office marked the only known instance in the history of the People's Republic during which one woman succeeded another woman in a leading provincial CCP or government position. She was confirmed as government by the regional People's Congress on 19 September 2016.^[1]

References

[edit]

^ ^a ^b "咸辉任宁夏自治区人民政府代理主席". ifeng.com. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
^ ^a ^b "泽巴足咸辉出任甘肃省副省长". qq.com. Retrieved 21 April 2012.

Government offices
Preceded by Liu Hui	Chairperson of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region People's Government 2016–2022	Succeeded by Zhang Yupu

v t e Vice Chairpersons of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
1st (1949–1954)	Zhou Enlai Li Jishen Shen Junru Guo Moruo Chen Shutong
2nd (1954–1959)	Soong Ching-ling Dong Biwu Li Jishen Zhang Lan Guo Moruo Peng Zhen Shen Junru Huang Yanpei He Xiangning Li Weihan Li Siguang Chen Shutong ~~Zhang Bojun~~ (removed 1956) Tan Kah Kee Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni Burhan Shahidi (added 1958)
3rd (1959–1965)	Peng Zhen Li Jishen Guo Moruo Shen Junru Huang Yanpei ~~Li Weihan~~ (removed 1964) Li Siguang Chen Shutong Tan Kah Kee Burhan Shahidi Chen Yi Kang Sheng Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme He Xiangning (added 1960)
4th (1965–1978)	Peng Zhen Chen Yi Ye Jianying Huang Yanpei Chen Shutong Liu Lantao Song Renqiong Xu Bing Gao Chongmin Cai Tingkai Wei Guoqing Deng Zihui Li Siguang Fu Zuoyi Teng Daiyuan Xie Juezai Mao Dun Li Zhuchen Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai Xu Deheng Li Dequan Ma Xulun
5th (1978–1983)	Ulanhu Wei Guoqing Peng Chong Zhao Ziyang Guo Moruo Song Renqiong Mao Dun Xu Deheng Ouyang Qin Shi Liang Zhu Yunshan Kang Keqing Ji Fang Wang Shoudao Yang Jingren Zhang Chong Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai Zhou Jianren Zhuang Xiquan Hu Zi'ang Rong Yiren Tong Dizhou Liu Lantao (added; secretary-general) Lu Dingyi (added) Li Weihan (added) Hu Yuzhi (added) Wang Kunlun (added) Choekyi Gyaltsen, Panchen Erdeni (added) He Changgong (added) Xiao Ke (added) Cheng Zihua (added) Yang Xiufeng (added) Sha Qianli (added) Burhan Shahidi (added) Zhou Peiyuan (added) Qian Changzhao (added) Liu Fei (added) Dong Qiwu (added)
6th (1983–1988)	Yang Jingren Liu Lantao Lu Dingyi Cheng Zihua Kang Keqing Ji Fang Zhuang Xiquan Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai Hu Zi'ang Wang Kunlun Qian Changzhao Dong Qiwu Tao Zhiyue Zhou Shutao Yang Chengwu Xiao Hua Chen Zaidao Lü Zhengcao Zhou Jianren Zhou Peiyuan Burhan Shahidi Miao Yuntai Wang Guangying Deng Zhaoxiang Fei Xiaotong Zhao Puchu Ye Shengtao Qu Wu Ba Jin Ma Wenrui (added) Mao Yisheng (added) Liu Jingji (added) Hua Luogeng (added) Wang Enmao (added) Qian Xuesen (added) Lei Jieqiong (added) Wang Feng (added) Qian Weichang (added)
7th (1988–1993)	Wang Renzhong Yan Mingfu Fang Yi Gu Mu Yang Jingren Kang Keqing Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai Hu Zi'ang Qian Changzhao Zhou Peiyuan Miao Yuntai Wang Guangying Deng Zhaoxiang Zhao Puchu Qu Wu Ba Jin Ma Wenrui Liu Jingji Wang Enmao Qian Xuesen Qian Weichang Hu Sheng Sun Xiaocun Cheng Siyuan Lu Jiaxi Qian Zhengying Su Buqing Ismail Amat Hou Jingru (added) K. H. Ting (added) Hong Xuezhi (added) Ye Xuanping (added)
8th (1993–1998)	Ye Xuanping Wu Xueqian Yang Rudai Wang Zhaoguo Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme Saifuddin Azizi Hong Xuezhi Yang Jingren Zhou Peiyuan Deng Zhaoxiang Zhao Puchu Ba Jin Liu Jingji Qian Xuesen Qian Weichang Hu Sheng Qian Zhengying Su Buqing Hou Jingru K. H. Ting Dong Yinchu Sun Fuling Ann Tse-kai Henry Fok Ma Man-kei Zhu Guangya (added) Wan Guoquan (added) He Luli (added)
9th (1998–2003)	Ye Xuanping Yang Rudai Wang Zhaoguo Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme Zhao Puchu Ba Jin Qian Weichang Lu Jiaxi Ren Jianxin Song Jian Li Guixian Chen Junsheng Zhang Siqing Qian Zhengying K. H. Ting Sun Fuling Ann Tse-kai Henry Fok Ma Man-kei Zhu Guangya Wan Guoquan Hu Qili Chen Jinhua Zhao Nanqi Mao Zhiyong Bai Lichen Jing Shuping Luo Haocai Zhang Kehui Zhou Tienong Wang Wenyuan
10th (2003–2008)	Wang Zhongyu Liao Hui Liu Yandong Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme Ba Jin Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai Li Guixian Zhang Siqing K. H. Ting Henry Fok Ma Man-kei Bai Lichen Luo Haocai Zhang Kehui Zhou Tienong Hao Jianxiu Chen Kuiyuan Ablet Abdureshit Xu Kuangdi Li Zhaozhuo Huang Mengfu Wang Xuan Zhang Huaixi Li Meng Tung Chee-hwa (added 2005) Zhang Meiying (added 2005) Zhang Rongming (added 2005)
11th (2008–2013)	Wang Gang Liao Hui Du Qinglin Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai Ma Man-kei Bai Lichen Chen Kuiyuan Ablet Abdureshit Li Zhaozhuo Huang Mengfu Tung Chee-hwa Zhang Meiying Zhang Rongming Qian Yunlu (secretary-general) Sun Jiazheng Li Jinhua Zheng Wantong Deng Pufang Wan Gang Lin Wenyi Li Wuwei Luo Fuhe Chen Zongxing Wang Zhizhen Edmund Ho (added 2010)
12th (2013–2018)	Du Qinglin ~~Ling Jihua~~ (removed 2015) Han Qide Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai Tung Chee-hwa Wan Gang Lin Wenyi Luo Fuhe Edmund Ho Zhang Qingli (secretary-general) Li Haifeng ~~Su Rong~~ (removed 2014) Chen Yuan Lu Zhangong Zhou Xiaochuan Wang Jiarui Wang Zhengwei Ma Biao Qi Xuchun Chen Xiaoguang Ma Peihua Liu Xiaofeng Wang Qinmin Leung Chun-ying (added 2017)
13th (2018–2023)	Zhang Qingli Liu Qibao Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai Tung Chee-hwa Wan Gang Edmund Ho Lu Zhangong Wang Zhengwei Ma Biao Chen Xiaoguang Leung Chun-ying Xia Baolong (secretary-general) Yang Chuantang Li Bin (secretary-general) Bagatur Wang Yongqing He Lifeng Su Hui Zheng Jianbang Gu Shengzu Liu Xincheng He Wei Shao Hong Gao Yunlong
14th (2023–present)	Shi Taifeng Hu Chunhua Shen Yueyue Wang Yong Zhou Qiang Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai Edmund Ho Leung Chun-ying Bagatur Su Hui Shao Hong Gao Yunlong Chen Wu Mu Hong Xian Hui Wang Dongfeng (secretary-general) Jiang Xinzhi Jiang Zuojun He Baoxiang Wang Guangqian Qin Boyong Zhu Yongxin Yang Zhen

v t e Political leaders of Ningxia since 1949
Party Committee Secretaries	Pan Zili Zhu Min Li Jinglin Liu Geping Wang Feng Li Jinglin Wang Feng Yang Jingren Kang Jianmin Huo Shilian Li Xuezhi Shen Daren Huang Huang Mao Rubai Chen Jianguo Zhang Yi Li Jianhua Shi Taifeng Chen Run'er Liang Yanshun Li Yifei
Congress Chairpersons	Ma Qingnian Hei Boli Ma Sizhong Mao Rubai Chen Jianguo Zhang Yi Li Jianhua Shi Taifeng Chen Run'er Liang Yanshun
Government Chairpersons	Pan Zili Xing Zhaotang Liu Geping Yang Jingren Kang Jianmin Huo Shilian Ma Xin Hei Boli Bai Lichen Ma Qizhi Wang Zhengwei Liu Hui ♀ Xian Hui ♀ Zhang Yupu
Conference Chairpersons	Li Jinglin Yang Jingren Wang Jinzhang Li Yunhe Liu Guofan Ma Sizhong Ren Qixing Xiang Zongxi Qi Tongsheng Cui Bo Chen Yong

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