Gymnothorax nudivomer

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Gymnothorax nudivomer

Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Anguilliformes
Family:	Muraenidae
Genus:	Gymnothorax
Species:	G. nudivomer
Binomial name
*Gymnothorax nudivomer* (Günther, 1867)

Gymnothorax nudivomer, the starry moray or yellowmouth moray, is a species of marine fish in the family Muraenidae.

Description

The starry moray is a large sized fish that can reach a maximum length of 180 cm, but the ones usually observed are rather smaller.^[2] Its serpentine in shape body has a brown background color dotted with small white spots circled with darker brown than its background color. The size of these spots is relatively small at the head and is getting larger toward the tail. One of the characteristic point to identify this moray is the yellow color of its inside mouth. The gills aperture is brown dark.

Distribution and habitat

The starry moray is widespread throughout the Indo-Pacific area from eastern coast of Africa, Red Sea included, until Polynesia and Hawaii and from south Japan to New Caledonia.^[3]

It lives on the outer slopes of coral reefs, sitting sheltered in crevices between 3.3 and 894.3 feet (1.0 and 272.6 meters) deep, but is usually seen at depths of around 99 feet (30 meters).^[4]^[5]

Biology

The starry moray is solitary and carnivorous, it leaves its lair at night to actively hunt its preys along the reef. It mainly feeds on fishes.

References

^ Smith, D.G.; McCosker, J.; Tighe, K. (2019). "Gymnothorax nudivomer". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T195768A2415189.
^ Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Harper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
^ Castle, P.H.J. and J.E. McCosker, 1986. Muraenidae. p. 165–176. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
^ Mundy, B.C., 2005. Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704.
^ Kuiter, R.H., 1998. Photo guide to fishes of the Maldives. Atoll Editions, Victoria, Australia. 257 p.

External links

Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Gymnothorax nudivomer". FishBase. December 2008 version.
Fishes of Australia : Gymnothorax nudivomer

Taxon identifiers
Gymnothorax nudivomer	Wikidata: Q2133115 Wikispecies: Gymnothorax nudivomer ADW: Gymnothorax_nudivomer AFD: Gymnothorax_nudivomer BOLD: 20274 CoL: 6KVL2 FishBase: 7465 GBIF: 2404012 iNaturalist: 123521 IRMNG: 11423606 ITIS: 161202 IUCN: 195768 NCBI: 1003736 Observation.org: 79470 OBIS: 217488 Open Tree of Life: 17085 WoRMS: 217488

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