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A zarih (Persian: ضَرِیح, Urdu: ضَرِیح, Hindi: ज़रीह) or ḍarīḥ (Arabic: ضَرِيح) is a lattice structure which usually encloses a grave in a mosque or an Islamic shrine.^[1] In some cases, it can also surround a religious relic on display.

A zarih is built by skilled craftsmen. It can be made out of metals such as silver, or it can be made of wood. The structures can be the size of a small room.^[2]

Notable zarih can be found in the Imam Husayn Shrine, the mosque of Imam Ali, and the Shrine of Abdul Qadir al-Jilani.

References

Islamic architecture

Styles

Abbasid
Anatolian Seljuk
Ayyubid
Chinese
Fatimid
Hausa
Indo-Islamic
- Bengali
- Deccan
- Qutb Shahi
- Mughal
Indonesian / Malaysian
Ilkhanid
Iranian
- Great Seljuk
- Ilkhanid
- Timurid
- Safavid
Mamluk
Moorish
- Aghlabid
- Almoravid
- Almohad
- Hafsid
- Zayyanid
Ottoman
Somali
Sudano-Sahelian
Swahili
Tatar
Umayyad
Yemeni

Elements

Materials	Qadad Tadelakt
Arches	Chahartaq Discharging arch Four-centred arch Horseshoe arch Lambrequin arch Multifoil arch Ogee arch Pointed arch Squinch Vaulting
Roofs	Dome (Arabic dome / Onion dome / Persian dome / South Asian dome) Semi-dome Tajug Chhajja
Religious objects	Anaza Bedug Dikka (or müezzin mahfili) Gonbad Hussainiya Imamzadeh Kiswah Loudspeakers Maqsurah Mihrab Minaret Minbar Qibla Zarih
Decorations	(For overview, see Islamic ornament) Ablaq Āina-kāri Alfiz Arabesque Banna'i Girih Girih tiles Islamic calligraphy Islamic geometric patterns Jali Mosque lamp Muqarnas Nagash painting Qashani Sebka (Darj-wa-ktaf) Shabaka Shamsa Sitara Socarrat Stucco decoration Zellij
Rooms	Andaruni Harem Iwan Liwan Mirador Hosh Qa’a Zenana
Gardens	Bagh Charbagh Islamic garden Mughal garden Paradise garden Persian gardens Reflecting pool Riad
Outdoor objects	Chhatri Eidgah Fina Mechouar Sebil Shadirvan
Passive cooling	Hypostyle Howz Jharokha Kucheh Mashrabiya Riwaq Sahn Salsabil Shabestan Shading Umbrellas Windcatcher

Types

Religious	Congregational mosque Dar al-Muwaqqit Dargah Gongbei Jama'at Khana Külliye Kuttab (or maktab) Madrasa Maqam Maqbara Mazar Mosque Musalla Qubba Rauza Surau Sufi lodge (khanqah) Takyeh Türbe Zawiya
Civilian	Baradari Bazaar Caravanserai Bimaristan Ghorfa Hammam Hasht-Bihisht Kasbah Mahal Medina quarter Souq Well house
Military	Albarrana tower Alcázar Amsar Kasbah Ksar Qalat Ribat

Resources

Influences

Part of Islamic arts • Architecture portal • Islam portal

Mosques in Iran

Ardabil
Germi Jameh Namin Jameh

East Azerbaijan

Tabriz	Awn ibn Ali mausoleum Hajj Safar Ali Hamzah Imamzadeh Jameh Master and Student Saheb-ol-Amr Sayyid Muhammad Kojajani Imamzadeh Shohada
Elsewhere	Ahar Jameh Marand Jameh Mehrabad Jameh Mirpanj Sarab Jameh Stone Tark

Fars

Shiraz	Ali ibn Hamzah tomb Atigh Jameh Mohammad Rasul-Allah Nasir-ol-Molk Seyed Alaeddin Husayn tomb Shah Cheragh Vakil
Elsewhere	Arsanjan Jameh Darab Jameh Fazl ibn Musa ibn Ja'far Jahrom Jameh Kabir Neyriz Jameh Lar Jameh

Gilan
Chahar Padshahan Hajj Samad Khan

Hormozgan
Bandar Abbas Jameh Malek bin Abbas Qeshm Jameh Qiblah Jameh

Isfahan

Isfahan	Agha Mirza Muhammad Baqir Chahar Suqi Agha Nour Ali Gholi Agha Darb-e Imam Darvazeh No Dashti Hakim Ilchi Jameh Jarchi Lonban Maghsoudbeyk Mesri Mohammad Jafar Abadei Monar Jonban Rahim Khan Raran minaret Roknolmolk Safa Saru Taqi Seyyed Shah Sheikh Lotfollah
Elsewhere	Agha Bozorg Ardestan Jameh Ashtarjan Jameh Barsian Golpayegan Jameh Kaj Kashan Jameh Khansar Jameh Khozan Jameh Meydan Meymeh Jameh Nain Jameh Natanz Jameh Nushabad Jameh Tabriziha Zavareh Jameh

Kerman
Hajj Agha Ali Kerman Jameh Kerman Pamenar Malek

Kermanshah
Abdullah ibn Umar Emad o dolah Hajj Shahbazkhan Kermanshah Jameh Shafei Jameh

Khuzestan
Dezful Jameh Khorramshahr Jameh Shushtar Jameh

Kurdistan
Dar ul-Ihsan Domenareh Hajar Khatoon

Lorestan
Imamzadeh Ja'far Borujerd Jameh Borujerd Soltani

Markazi
Agha Zia ol Din Arak Jameh Saveh Jameh

Mazandaran
Amol Jameh Babol Jameh Farahabad Sari Jameh

Qazvin
Al-Nabi Qazvin Jameh

Qom
Azam Chehel Akhtaran Imam Hasan al-Askari Jamkaran Qom Jameh Pachian Jameh

Razavi Khorasan
Goharshad Gonabad Jameh Gonbad Kabud Haji Jalal Kashmar Jameh Khalilabad Jameh Marandiz Jameh Nishapur Jameh Qadamgah Radkan Jameh Sabzevar Jameh Sabzevar Pamenar Shah (Mashhad)

Semnan
Aradan Jameh Damghan Jameh Farumad Jameh Imam Mehdishahr Pamenar Semnan Jameh Shahrud Jameh Sheikh Bastami Tarikhaneh

South Khorasan
Fathabad Jameh Ferdows Jameh Mahvid Raqqeh Jameh

Tehran

Tehran	Fakhr-ol-dowleh Grand Mosalla (in use; under construction) Hedayat Lorzadeh Mirza Mousa Qoba Sepahsalar Shah Tehran Jameh
Elsewhere	Damavand Jameh Varamin Jameh

West Azerbaijan
Dash Aghlian Hojjatieh Menareh Sardar Takab Jameh Urmia Jameh

Yazd
Abarkuh Jameh Amir Chakhmaq Amir Chakhmaq Complex Ardakan Jameh Chahar Suq and Hajj Muhammad Husayn Eslamiyeh Jameh Fahraj Jameh Yazd Jameh Zir Deh

Zanjan
Hosseinieh Azam Zanjan Mosque Khanom Qerveh Jameh Sojas Jameh Zanjan Jameh

Other provinces
Golestan Gorgan Jameh Hamadan Sarabi Jameh Sistan and Baluchestan Makki Jameh

Haram and tomb
Bibi Shahr Banu Fatima Masumeh Hajar Khatoon Imam Reza Kushk Monar Jonban Ruhollah Khomeini Sheikh Ahmad-e Jami Tomb of Daniel Tomb of Hassan Modarres

Former
Ardabil Jome Arg of Tabriz Bastak Jameh Blue (Tabriz) Espi Mazget Gar Hafshuye Heidarieh Khosrow Shir Rangooniha Sheikh Fayz Vali-e-Asr

v t e Mosques in Iraq
Baghdad	17th of Ramadan Abdul-Qadir Gilani Abu Hanifa Adila Khatun Al-Adiliyya al-Ahmadiyya al-Asifyah Al-Kazimiyya Al-Khilani Al-Khulafa Al-Muradiyya Al-Musta'sim Billah Al-Rahman Al-Sarai Al-Shawy Al-Wazeer Arif Agha Buratha Grand Haydar-Khana Ibn Bunnieh Murjan Qamariya Shabandar Sheikh Ma'ruf Syed Sultan Ali Al-Suhrawardi Al-Nawbakhti Umm al-Tabul Umm al-Qura Uzbek Zumurrud
Mosul	Al-Baher Al-Mawsili Al-Nuri Grand Hamu al-Qadu Prophet Jirjis Prophet Jonah Prophet Seth Yahya Abu al-Qasim
Kufa-Najaf	Al-Hannanah Great (Kufa) Imam Ali Shrine Al-Sahlah
Samarra	Abu Dulaf Al-‘Askarī Great (Samarra)
Karbala	Al-‘Abbās Imām Husayn
Other cities	Abdul-Aziz al-Samarrai Al-Ajbal Al-Kawaz Al-Maqam Al-Nukhailah Al-Sarraji Anah Ezra's Tomb Great (Amadiya) Great (Aqrah) Great (Basra) Imam Ali Imam al-Hasan Imam Mosa al-Kadhim Grand Jalil Khayat Mudhafaria Prophet of Daniel Salman al-Farsi Sayyid al-Mahmoud
Category List Islam in Iraq Mosques by country

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See also

References