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δρόμος
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Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”) + -ος (-os); cognate with Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, “to run”), द्रम् (drámati, “to run”); Proto-Germanic *tradō (“way, track, spoor”). Related to δραμεῖν (drameîn), a suppletive aorist of τρέχω (trékhō, “to run”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dró.mos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈdro.mos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈðro.mos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈðro.mos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈðro.mos/
Noun
δρόμος • (drómos) m (genitive δρόμου); second declension (Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Koine)
- race, running
- racetrack
- course, path
- 93/94, Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, 1, 31, in Henry St. John Thackeray (tr. & ed.), Josephus with an English translation, vol. 4 (Jewish Antiquities, books I–IV), LCL, pages 14-17. Translation by Thackeray.
- τῇ τετάρτῃ δὲ διακοσμεῖ τὸν οὐρανὸν ἡλίῳ καὶ σελήνῃ καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἄστροις κινήσεις αὐτοῖς ἐπιστείλας καὶ δρόμους, οἷς ἂν αἱ τῶν ὡρῶν περιφοραὶ σημαίνοιντο.
- têi tetártēi dè diakosmeî tòn ouranòn hēlíōi kaì selḗnēi kaì toîs állois ástrois kinḗseis autoîs episteílas kaì drómous, hoîs àn hai tôn hōrôn periphoraì sēmaínointo.
- On the fourth he adorned the heaven with sun and moon and the other stars, prescribing their motions and courses to indicate the revolutions of the seasons.
- 93/94, Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, 1, 31, in Henry St. John Thackeray (tr. & ed.), Josephus with an English translation, vol. 4 (Jewish Antiquities, books I–IV), LCL, pages 14-17. Translation by Thackeray.
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ δρόμος ho drómos |
τὼ δρόμω tṑ drómō |
οἱ δρόμοι hoi drómoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ δρόμου toû drómou |
τοῖν δρόμοιν toîn drómoin |
τῶν δρόμων tôn drómōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ δρόμῳ tôi drómōi |
τοῖν δρόμοιν toîn drómoin |
τοῖς δρόμοις toîs drómois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν δρόμον tòn drómon |
τὼ δρόμω tṑ drómō |
τοὺς δρόμους toùs drómous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | δρόμε dróme |
δρόμω drómō |
δρόμοι drómoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἁρματοδρομία (harmatodromía)
- δολῐχοδρόμος (dolikhodrómos)
- ἔκδρομος (ékdromos)
- ἱππόδρομος (hippódromos)
- παλίνδρομος (palíndromos)
- συνδρομή (sundromḗ)
Descendants
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “δρόμος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 354-5
Further reading
- “δρόμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “δρόμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “δρόμος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- δρόμος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- δρόμος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- δρόμος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “δρόμος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G1408 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- δρόμος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- canter idem, page 111.
- career idem, page 113.
- charge idem, page 125.
- course idem, page 178.
- dash idem, page 196.
- foot-race idem, page 334.
- gallop idem, page 353.
- heat idem, page 392.
- lap idem, page 476.
- orbit idem, page 578.
- path idem, page 598.
- promenade idem, page 653.
- race idem, page 667.
- racing idem, page 667.
- roaming idem, page 718.
- roving idem, page 723.
- run idem, page 726.
- running idem, page 727.
- rush idem, page 727.
- spurt idem, page 807.
- trot idem, page 896.
- wandering idem, page 961.
Greek
Etymology
Inherited from Ancient Greek δρόμος (drómos).
Pronunciation
Noun
δρόμος • (drómos) m (plural δρόμοι)
Declension
Declension of δρόμος
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- αμαξιτός δρόμος m (amaxitós drómos, “rough road”, literally “coach road”)
- δρόμος χωρίς διόδια (drómos chorís diódia, “freeway, toll-free road”)
- κατσικόδρομος m (katsikódromos, “goat track”)
- να ανοίξει το δρόμο (na anoíxei to drómo, “to pave the way”)
- σταυροδρόμι n (stavrodrómi, “crossroads”)
Descendants
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *drem-
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- Epic Greek
- Attic Greek
- Ionic Greek
- Doric Greek
- Koine Greek
- Ancient Greek terms with quotations
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek masculine nouns
- Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'
- el:Roads