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  2. Wiktionary
  3. запалити
запалити

запалити

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zapaliti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zapǎːliti/
  • Hyphenation: за‧па‧ли‧ти

Verb

запа́лити pf (Latin spelling zapáliti)

  1. (transitive) to set fire to, set on fire, kindle, light up, ignite
  2. (transitive) to commit arson
  3. (reflexive) to catch fire, begin to burn

Conjugation

Conjugation of запалити
Infinitive: запалити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: запа́лӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present запалим запалиш запали запалимо запалите запале
Future Future I запалит ћу1
запалићу 		запалит ћеш1
запалићеш 		запалит ће1
запалиће 		запалит ћемо1
запалићемо 		запалит ћете1
запалићете 		запалит ће1
запалиће
Future II бу̏де̄м запалио2 бу̏де̄ш запалио2 бу̏де̄ запалио2 бу̏де̄мо запалили2 бу̏де̄те запалили2 бу̏дӯ запалили2
Past Perfect запалио сам2 запалио си2 запалио је2 запалили смо2 запалили сте2 запалили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам запалио2 би̏о си запалио2 би̏о је запалио2 би́ли смо запалили2 би́ли сте запалили2 би́ли су запалили2
Aorist запалих запали запали запалисмо запалисте запалише
Conditional I запалио бих2 запалио би2 запалио би2 запалили бисмо2 запалили бисте2 запалили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих запалио2 би̏о би запалио2 би̏о би запалио2 би́ли бисмо запалили2 би́ли бисте запалили2 би́ли би запалили2
Imperative — запали — запалимо запалите —
Active past participle запалио m / запалила f / запалило n запалили m / запалиле f / запалила n
Passive past participle запаљен m / запаљена f / запаљено n запаљени m / запаљене f / запаљена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zapaliti. By surface analysis, за- (za-) +‎ пали́ти (palýty). Compare Russian запали́ть (zapalítʹ), Belarusian запалі́ць (zapalícʹ), Polish zapalić.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zɐpɐˈɫɪte]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

запали́ти • (zapalýty) pf (imperfective запа́лювати) (transitive)

  1. (literally) to light, to light up, to ignite (cause to burn: cigarette, flame, furnace, match, stove, torch etc.)
    Synonym: розпали́ти pf (rozpalýty)
  2. (literally) to turn on (:light source)
    Synonym: засвіти́ти pf (zasvitýty)
  3. (figuratively) to fire up (excite or inspire: person)
    Synonyms: збуди́ти pf (zbudýty), надихну́ти pf (nadyxnúty), натхну́ти pf (natxnúty)
  4. (figuratively) to inflame, to kindle (:emotion)
    Synonyms: збуди́ти pf (zbudýty), розпали́ти pf (rozpalýty)

Conjugation

Conjugation of запали́ти, запали́ть (class 4c, perfective, transitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive запали́ти, запали́ть
zapalýty, zapalýtʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — —
passive — запа́лений
zapálenyj
impersonal: запа́лено
zapáleno
adverbial — запали́вши
zapalývšy
present tense future tense
1st singular
я 		— запалю́
zapaljú
2nd singular
ти 		— запа́лиш
zapályš
3rd singular
він / вона / воно 		— запа́лить
zapálytʹ
1st plural
ми 		— запа́лим, запа́лимо
zapálym, zapálymo
2nd plural
ви 		— запа́лите
zapályte
3rd plural
вони 		— запа́лять
zapáljatʹ
imperative singular plural
first-person — запалі́м, запалі́мо
zapalím, zapalímo
second-person запали́
zapalý 		запалі́ть
zapalítʹ
past tense singular plural
ми / ви / вони
masculine
я / ти / він 		запали́в
zapalýv 		запали́ли
zapalýly
feminine
я / ти / вона 		запали́ла
zapalýla
neuter
воно 		запали́ло
zapalýlo

Verb

запали́ти • (zapalýty) pf (transitive)

  1. (veterinary medicine) to induce heaves in (:overheated horse) by cooling it down
  2. (colloquial) to drive too hard (:horse)

Conjugation

Conjugation of запали́ти, запали́ть (class 4c, perfective, transitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive запали́ти, запали́ть
zapalýty, zapalýtʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — —
passive — запа́лений
zapálenyj
impersonal: запа́лено
zapáleno
adverbial — запали́вши
zapalývšy
present tense future tense
1st singular
я 		— запалю́
zapaljú
2nd singular
ти 		— запа́лиш
zapályš
3rd singular
він / вона / воно 		— запа́лить
zapálytʹ
1st plural
ми 		— запа́лим, запа́лимо
zapálym, zapálymo
2nd plural
ви 		— запа́лите
zapályte
3rd plural
вони 		— запа́лять
zapáljatʹ
imperative singular plural
first-person — запалі́м, запалі́мо
zapalím, zapalímo
second-person запали́
zapalý 		запалі́ть
zapalítʹ
past tense singular plural
ми / ви / вони
masculine
я / ти / він 		запали́в
zapalýv 		запали́ли
zapalýly
feminine
я / ти / вона 		запали́ла
zapalýla
neuter
воно 		запали́ло
zapalýlo

Derived terms

Further reading

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