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  2. Wiktionary
  3. таз
таз

таз

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "taz"

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Pronoun

таз • (taz) f (demonstrative)

  1. (regional, nonstandard or poetic) Alternative form of тази (tazi) (the feminine singular of този (tozi)); this, this one, that, that one, the one, she
    Каква е таз книга?
    Kakva e taz kniga?
    What is this book?
Usage notes

Таз (Taz) and the other shortened demonstrative pronouns (тоз (toz), туй (tuj), тез (tez), оназ (onaz), онуй (onuj), онез (onez)) are used in the Eastern Bulgarian dialects and are not considered standard. They can also be found in poetry (see quotations) where the number of syllables is important and these pronouns are one syllable shorter than their corresponding standard forms.

Quotations
  • 1873, Hristo Botev, “Hadzhi Dimitar”, Nezavisimost (newspaper):
    Грей и ти, слънце,
    в таз робска земя!
    Grej i ti, slǎnce,
    v taz robska zemja!
    And you, sun,
    Shine on that slavish land!
  • 1867, Hristo Botev, “To My Mother”, Gayda (newspaper):
    […] та туй сърце младо, таз душа страдна
    да се оплачат тебе горкана […]
    […] ta tuj sǎrce mlado, taz duša stradna
    da se oplačat tebe gorkana […]
    So this young heart, this suffering soul
    Might seek your solace, poor wretch...
Bulgarian demonstrative pronouns
Personal Qualitative Quantative
Proximal Distal
Masculine Nominative то́зи (tózi)
тоз (toz)
то́я (tója) 		о́нзи (ónzi)
о́ня (ónja) 		такъ́в (takǎ́v)
онакъ́в (onakǎ́v)
и́накъв (ínakǎv) 		то́лкова (tólkova)
то́лкоз (tólkoz)
Accusative того́зи (togózi)
того́з (togóz)
того́ва (togóva) 		оного́зи (onogózi)
оного́з (onogóz)
оного́ва (onogóva)
Dative тому́ва (tomúva) оному́ва (onomúva)
Feminine — та́зи (tázi)
таз (taz)
та́я (tája) 		она́зи (onázi)
она́з (onáz)
она́я (onája) 		така́ва (takáva)
онака́ва (onakáva)
и́наква (ínakva)
Neuter — това́ (tová)
туй (tuj) 		онова́ (onová)
ону́й (onúj) 		тако́ва (takóva)
онако́ва (onakóva)
и́накво (ínakvo)
Plural — те́зи (tézi)
тез (tez)
ти́я (tíja) 		оне́зи (onézi)
оне́з (onéz)
они́я (oníja) 		таки́ва (takíva)
онаки́ва (onakíva)
и́накви (ínakvi)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian таз (taz).

Noun

таз • (taz) m

  1. (anatomy) pelvis
Declension
Declension of таз
singular plural
indefinite таз
taz 		та́зове
tázove
definite
(subject form) 		та́зът
tázǎt 		та́зовете
tázovete
definite
(object form) 		та́за
táza
count form — та́за
táza

References

  • “таз”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “таз”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “таз”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 753

Anagrams

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic تاز
Cyrillic таз
Latin taz

Etymology

From Common Turkic *taz, Proto-Turkic *tāŕ.

Noun

таз • (taz)

  1. bald spot, bald patch

Adjective

таз • (taz)

  1. bald

References

  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, page 124

Komi-Zyrian

Таз.

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian таз (taz).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtaz/, [ˈtäz]
  • Hyphenation: таз

Noun

таз • (taz)

  1. basin, tub

Declension

Declension of таз (stem: тазй-)
singular plural
nominative таз (taz) тазъяс (tazjas)
accusative I* таз (taz) тазъяс (tazjas)
II* тазйӧс (tazjös) тазъясӧс (tazjasös)
instrumental тазйӧн (tazjön) тазъясӧн (tazjasön)
comitative тазкӧд (tazköd) тазъяскӧд (tazjasköd)
caritive тазтӧг (taztög) тазъястӧг (tazjastög)
consecutive тазла (tazla) тазъясла (tazjasla)
genitive тазлӧн (tazlön) тазъяслӧн (tazjaslön)
ablative тазлысь (tazlyś) тазъяслысь (tazjaslyś)
dative тазлы (tazly) тазъяслы (tazjasly)
inessive тазйын (tazjyn) тазъясын (tazjasyn)
elative тазйысь (tazjyś) тазъясысь (tazjasyś)
illative тазйӧ (tazjö) тазъясӧ (tazjasö)
egressive тазсянь (tazśań) тазъяссянь (tazjasśań)
approximative тазлань (tazlań) тазъяслань (tazjaslań)
terminative тазйӧдз (tazjödź) тазъясӧдз (tazjasödź)
prolative I тазйӧд (tazjöd) тазъясӧд (tazjasöd)
II тазті (tazti) тазъясті (tazjasti)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Possessive declension of таз
First person singular
singular plural
nominative тазйӧй (tazjöj) тазъясӧй (tazjasöj)
accusative I* тазйӧй (tazjöj) тазъясӧй (tazjasöj)
II* тазйӧс (tazjös) тазъясӧс (tazjasös)
instrumental тазнам (taznam) тазъяснам (tazjasnam)
comitative тазйӧйкӧд (tazjöjköd) тазъясӧйкӧд (tazjasöjköd)
caritive тазтӧгым (taztögym) тазъястӧгым (tazjastögym)
consecutive тазйӧйла (tazjöjla) тазъясӧйла (tazjasöjla)
genitive тазйӧйлӧн (tazjöjlön) тазъясӧйлӧн (tazjasöjlön)
ablative тазйӧйлысь (tazjöjlyś) тазъясӧйлысь (tazjasöjlyś)
dative тазйӧйлы (tazjöjly) тазъясӧйлы (tazjasöjly)
inessive тазъям (tazjam) тазъясам (tazjasam)
elative тазсьым (tazśym) тазъяссьым (tazjasśym)
illative тазъям (tazjam) тазъясам (tazjasam)
egressive тазсяньым (tazśańym) тазъяссяньым (tazjasśańym)
approximative тазланьым (tazlańym) тазъясланьым (tazjaslańym)
terminative тазйӧдзым (tazjödźym) тазъясӧдзым (tazjasödźym)
prolative I тазйӧдым (tazjödym) тазъясӧдым (tazjasödym)
II тазтіым (taztiym) тазъястіым (tazjastiym)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person singular
singular plural
nominative тазйыд (tazjyd) тазъясыд (tazjasyd)
accusative I* тазйыд (tazjyd) тазъясыд (tazjasyd)
II* тазтӧ (taztö) тазъястӧ (tazjastö)
instrumental тазнад (taznad) тазъяснад (tazjasnad)
comitative тазйыдкӧд (tazjydköd) тазъясыдкӧд (tazjasydköd)
caritive тазтӧгыд (taztögyd) тазъястӧгыд (tazjastögyd)
consecutive тазйыдла (tazjydla) тазъясыдла (tazjasydla)
genitive тазйыдлӧн (tazjydlön) тазъясыдлӧн (tazjasydlön)
ablative тазйыдлысь (tazjydlyś) тазъясыдлысь (tazjasydlyś)
dative тазйыдлы (tazjydly) тазъясыдлы (tazjasydly)
inessive тазъяд (tazjad) тазъясад (tazjasad)
elative тазсьыд (tazśyd) тазъяссьыд (tazjasśyd)
illative тазъяд (tazjad) тазъясад (tazjasad)
egressive тазсяньыд (tazśańyd) тазъяссяньыд (tazjasśańyd)
approximative тазланьыд (tazlańyd) тазъясланьыд (tazjaslańyd)
terminative тазйӧдзыд (tazjödźyd) тазъясӧдзыд (tazjasödźyd)
prolative I тазйӧдыд (tazjödyd) тазъясӧдыд (tazjasödyd)
II тазтіыд (taztiyd) тазъястіыд (tazjastiyd)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person singular
singular plural
nominative тазйыс (tazjys) тазъясыс (tazjasys)
accusative I* тазйыс (tazjys) тазъясыс (tazjasys)
II* тазсӧ (tazsö) тазъяссӧ (tazjassö)
instrumental тазнас (taznas) тазъяснас (tazjasnas)
comitative тазйыскӧд (tazjysköd) тазъясыскӧд (tazjasysköd)
caritive тазтӧгыс (taztögys) тазъястӧгыс (tazjastögys)
consecutive тазйысла (tazjysla) тазъясысла (tazjasysla)
genitive тазйыслӧн (tazjyslön) тазъясыслӧн (tazjasyslön)
ablative тазйыслысь (tazjyslyś) тазъясыслысь (tazjasyslyś)
dative тазйыслы (tazjysly) тазъясыслы (tazjasysly)
inessive тазъяс (tazjas) тазъясас (tazjasas)
elative тазсьыс (tazśys) тазъяссьыс (tazjasśys)
illative тазъяс (tazjas) тазъясас (tazjasas)
egressive тазсяньыс (tazśańys) тазъяссяньыс (tazjasśańys)
approximative тазланьыс (tazlańys) тазъясланьыс (tazjaslańys)
terminative тазйӧдзыс (tazjödźys) тазъясӧдзыс (tazjasödźys)
prolative I тазйӧдыс (tazjödys) тазъясӧдыс (tazjasödys)
II тазтіыс (taztiys) тазъястіыс (tazjastiys)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
First person plural
singular plural
nominative тазным (taznym) тазъясным (tazjasnym)
accusative I* тазным (taznym) тазъясным (tazjasnym)
II* тазнымӧ (taznymö) тазъяснымӧ (tazjasnymö)
instrumental тазнаным (taznanym) тазъяснаным (tazjasnanym)
comitative тазнымкӧд (taznymköd) тазъяснымкӧд (tazjasnymköd)
caritive тазтӧгным (taztögnym) тазъястӧгным (tazjastögnym)
consecutive тазнымла (taznymla) тазъяснымла (tazjasnymla)
genitive тазнымлӧн (taznymlön) тазъяснымлӧн (tazjasnymlön)
ablative тазнымлысь (taznymlyś) тазъяснымлысь (tazjasnymlyś)
dative тазнымлы (taznymly) тазъяснымлы (tazjasnymly)
inessive тазъяным (tazjanym) тазъясаным (tazjasanym)
elative тазсьыным (tazśynym) тазъяссьыным (tazjasśynym)
illative тазъяным (tazjanym) тазъясаным (tazjasanym)
egressive тазсяньным (tazśańnym) тазъяссяньным (tazjasśańnym)
approximative тазланьным (tazlańnym) тазъясланьным (tazjaslańnym)
terminative тазйӧдзным (tazjödźnym) тазъясӧдзным (tazjasödźnym)
prolative I тазйӧдным (tazjödnym) тазъясӧдным (tazjasödnym)
II тазтіным (taztinym) тазъястіным (tazjastinym)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person plural
singular plural
nominative тазныд (taznyd) тазъясныд (tazjasnyd)
accusative I* тазныд (taznyd) тазъясныд (tazjasnyd)
II* тазнытӧ (taznytö) тазъяснытӧ (tazjasnytö)
instrumental тазнаныд (taznanyd) тазъяснаныд (tazjasnanyd)
comitative тазныдкӧд (taznydköd) тазъясныдкӧд (tazjasnydköd)
caritive тазтӧгныд (taztögnyd) тазъястӧгныд (tazjastögnyd)
consecutive тазныдла (taznydla) тазъясныдла (tazjasnydla)
genitive тазныдлӧн (taznydlön) тазъясныдлӧн (tazjasnydlön)
ablative тазныдлысь (taznydlyś) тазъясныдлысь (tazjasnydlyś)
dative тазныдлы (taznydly) тазъясныдлы (tazjasnydly)
inessive тазъяныд (tazjanyd) тазъясаныд (tazjasanyd)
elative тазсьыныд (tazśynyd) тазъяссьыныд (tazjasśynyd)
illative тазъяныд (tazjanyd) тазъясаныд (tazjasanyd)
egressive тазсяньныд (tazśańnyd) тазъяссяньныд (tazjasśańnyd)
approximative тазланьныд (tazlańnyd) тазъясланьныд (tazjaslańnyd)
terminative тазйӧдзныд (tazjödźnyd) тазъясӧдзныд (tazjasödźnyd)
prolative I тазйӧдныд (tazjödnyd) тазъясӧдныд (tazjasödnyd)
II тазтіныд (taztinyd) тазъястіныд (tazjastinyd)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person plural
singular plural
nominative тазныс (taznys) тазъясныс (tazjasnys)
accusative I* тазныс (taznys) тазъясныс (tazjasnys)
II* тазнысӧ (taznysö) тазъяснысӧ (tazjasnysö)
instrumental тазнаныс (taznanys) тазъяснаныс (tazjasnanys)
comitative тазнымкӧс (taznymkös) тазъяснымкӧс (tazjasnymkös)
caritive тазтӧгныс (taztögnys) тазъястӧгныс (tazjastögnys)
consecutive тазнысла (taznysla) тазъяснысла (tazjasnysla)
genitive тазныслӧн (taznyslön) тазъясныслӧн (tazjasnyslön)
ablative тазныслысь (taznyslyś) тазъясныслысь (tazjasnyslyś)
dative тазныслы (taznysly) тазъясныслы (tazjasnysly)
inessive тазъяныс (tazjanys) тазъясаныс (tazjasanys)
elative тазсьыныс (tazśynys) тазъяссьыныс (tazjasśynys)
illative тазъаныс (tazanys) тазъясаныс (tazjasanys)
egressive тазсяньныс (tazśańnys) тазъяссяньныс (tazjasśańnys)
approximative тазланьныс (tazlańnys) тазъясланьныс (tazjaslańnys)
terminative тазйӧдзныс (tazjödźnys) тазъясӧдзныс (tazjasödźnys)
prolative I тазйӧдныс (tazjödnys) тазъясӧдныс (tazjasödnys)
II тазтіныс (taztinys) тазъястіныс (tazjastinys)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

References

  • Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 630

Russian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Таз

Inherited from Old East Slavic тазъ (tazŭ), a Turkic borrowing. Compare Crimean Tatar tas, Turkish tas, Tatar тас (tas), etc. Ultimately from Persian تاس (tâs).

Noun

таз • (taz) m inan (genitive та́за, nominative plural тазы́, genitive plural тазо́в, relational adjective та́зовый, diminutive та́зик)

  1. basin (a wide, relatively shallow vessel, e.g. for washing or cooking)
  2. (anatomy) pelvis
Declension
Declension of таз (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c) 
singular plural
nominative та́з
táz 		тазы́
tazý
genitive та́за
táza 		тазо́в
tazóv
dative та́зу
tázu 		таза́м
tazám
accusative та́з
táz 		тазы́
tazý
instrumental та́зом
tázom 		таза́ми
tazámi
prepositional та́зе
táze 		таза́х
tazáx
locative в тазу́
v tazú
Descendants
  • → Ingrian: taazi, taazu, taasi
  • → Kildin Sami: та̄сс (tāss)
  • → Komi-Zyrian: таз (taz)

Etymology 2

From Chinese 韃子／鞑子 (dázi), originally meaning any foreign ethnic group in Northern China, from Chinese 韃靼／鞑靼 (dádá), from Old Turkic 𐱃𐱃𐰺 (t¹t¹r¹).

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Noun

таз • (taz) m anim (genitive та́за, nominative plural та́зы, genitive plural та́зов, feminine тазо́вка, relational adjective та́зовский)

  1. member of the Taz ethnicity
Declension
Declension of таз (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative та́з
táz 		та́зы
tázy
genitive та́за
táza 		та́зов
tázov
dative та́зу
tázu 		та́зам
tázam
accusative та́за
táza 		та́зов
tázov
instrumental та́зом
tázom 		та́зами
tázami
prepositional та́зе
táze 		та́зах
tázax

Etymology 3

Humorous alteration of ВАЗ (VAZ), the main factory manufacturing Lada-brand automobiles, influenced by the noun таз (taz, “basin”) with the implied sense of “low-tech metal item” or “rustbucket”.

Noun

таз • (taz) m inan (genitive та́за, nominative plural та́зы, genitive plural та́зов, diminutive та́зик)

  1. (slang) a Lada automobile
Declension
Declension of таз (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative та́з
táz 		та́зы
tázy
genitive та́за
táza 		та́зов
tázov
dative та́зу
tázu 		та́зам
tázam
accusative та́з
táz 		та́зы
tázy
instrumental та́зом
tázom 		та́зами
tázami
prepositional та́зе
táze 		та́зах
tázax

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “таз”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “таз”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 224
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