толкова
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Bulgarian
Etymology
Extension of obsolete то́лко (tólko, “this much”) + -ова (-ova), from Proto-Slavic *toliko.
Pronunciation
Determiner
то́лкова • (tólkova) (demonstrative, indeclinable)
- this much, that much, as much, this many, that many, as many (to the extent or degree indicated or implied by context)
- Трябва ми толкова вода.
- Trjabva mi tolkova voda.
- I need this much water.
- Има места само за толкова хора.
- Ima mesta samo za tolkova hora.
- There are seats only for that many people.
- Вземи си толкова, колкото искаш.
- Vzemi si tolkova, kolkoto iskaš.
- Take as many/much as you want.
- Used to emphasize the degree or extent; so much, so many
- Имаше толкова трафик, че закъсняхме с един час.
- Imaše tolkova trafik, če zakǎsnjahme s edin čas.
- There was so much traffic that we were an hour late.
- Торбата беше пълна с толкова ябълки, че не можех да я нося.
- Torbata beše pǎlna s tolkova jabǎlki, če ne možeh da ja nosja.
- The bag was full of so many apples that I couldn't carry it.
- Толкова нещастия са се случили през последните години.
- Tolkova neštastija sa se slučili prez poslednite godini.
- So many disasters have occurred in recent years.
Related terms
Bulgarian demonstrative pronouns
Personal | Qualitative | Quantative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proximal | Distal | ||||
Masculine | Nominative | то́зи (tózi) тоз (toz) то́я (tója) |
о́нзи (ónzi) о́ня (ónja) |
такъ́в (takǎ́v) онакъ́в (onakǎ́v) и́накъв (ínakǎv) |
то́лкова (tólkova) то́лкоз (tólkoz) |
Accusative | того́зи (togózi) того́з (togóz) того́ва (togóva) |
оного́зи (onogózi) оного́з (onogóz) оного́ва (onogóva) | |||
Dative | тому́ва (tomúva) | оному́ва (onomúva) | |||
Feminine | — | та́зи (tázi) таз (taz) та́я (tája) |
она́зи (onázi) она́з (onáz) она́я (onája) |
така́ва (takáva) онака́ва (onakáva) и́наква (ínakva) | |
Neuter | — | това́ (tová) туй (tuj) |
онова́ (onová) ону́й (onúj) |
тако́ва (takóva) онако́ва (onakóva) и́накво (ínakvo) | |
Plural | — | те́зи (tézi) тез (tez) ти́я (tíja) |
оне́зи (onézi) оне́з (onéz) они́я (oníja) |
таки́ва (takíva) онаки́ва (onakíva) и́накви (ínakvi) |
Adverb
то́лкова • (tólkova) (not comparable)
- so, as, so much, that much, this, that (to the extent or degree indicated or implied by context)
- Няма нужда толкова да се тревожиш.
- Njama nužda tolkova da se trevožiš.
- There's no need to worry so.
- Трябва ми парче плат толкова дълго.
- Trjabva mi parče plat tolkova dǎlgo.
- I need a piece of cloth this long.
- Ти си толкова висок, колкото съм и аз.
- Ti si tolkova visok, kolkoto sǎm i az.
- You’re as tall as I am.
- Не е толкова трудно, колкото си мислех.
- Ne e tolkova trudno, kolkoto si misleh.
- It's not as hard as I thought.
- Не беше толкова добре, колкото предишния път.
- Ne beše tolkova dobre, kolkoto predišnija pǎt.
- It wasn't so good as last time.
- Колкото по-рано, толкова по-добре.
- Kolkoto po-rano, tolkova po-dobre.
- The sooner, the better.
- Колкото повече мисля за това, толкова повече се депресирам.
- Kolkoto poveče mislja za tova, tolkova poveče se depresiram.
- The more I think about it, the more depressed I become.
- used to emphasize the degree or extent; so, so much
- Synonyms: така (taka), твърде (tvǎrde), много (mnogo)
- Беше толкова горещо навън, че всички растения измряха.
- Beše tolkova gorešto navǎn, če vsički rastenija izmrjaha.
- It was so hot outside that all the plants died.
- Говореше толкова тихо, че едва я чувах.
- Govoreše tolkova tiho, če edva ja čuvah.
- She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her.
- Толкова се радвам да те видя.
- Tolkova se radvam da te vidja.
- I'm so glad to see you.
- Толкова ми липсваш.
- Tolkova mi lipsvaš.
- I miss you so much.
References
- “толкова”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “толкова”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “то́лкова”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 344
Russian
Pronunciation
Adjective
толко́ва • (tolkóva)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ова
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian determiners
- Bulgarian demonstrative pronouns
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian adverbs
- Bulgarian uncomparable adverbs
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian adjective forms