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  2. Wiktionary
  3. مات
مات

مات

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Arabic

Root
م و ت (m w t)
14 terms

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *mawut-. Cognate with Hebrew מֵת (mét), Aramaic מית (mīt), Tigrinya ሞተ (motä), Egyptian mwt.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maː.ta/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aːt

Verb

مَاتَ • (māta) I (non-past يَمُوتُ (yamūtu), verbal noun مَوْت (mawt) or مَمَات (mamāt))

  1. to die
    Synonyms: هَلَكَ (halaka), تُوُفِّيَ (tuwuffiya); see also Thesaurus:مات

Conjugation

    Conjugation of مَاتَ (I, hollow, a ~ u, no passive, verbal nouns مَوْت, مَمَات)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		مَوْت, مَمَات
mawt, mamāt
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مَائِت, مَيْت, مَيِّت
māʔit, mayt, mayyit
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m مُتُّ
muttu 		مُتَّ
mutta 		مَاتَ
māta 		مُتُّمَا
muttumā 		مَاتَا
mātā 		مُتْنَا
mutnā 		مُتُّمْ
muttum 		مَاتُوا
mātū
f مُتِّ
mutti 		مَاتَتْ
mātat 		مَاتَتَا
mātatā 		مُتُّنَّ
muttunna 		مُتْنَ
mutna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَمُوتُ
ʔamūtu 		تَمُوتُ
tamūtu 		يَمُوتُ
yamūtu 		تَمُوتَانِ
tamūtāni 		يَمُوتَانِ
yamūtāni 		نَمُوتُ
namūtu 		تَمُوتُونَ
tamūtūna 		يَمُوتُونَ
yamūtūna
f تَمُوتِينَ
tamūtīna 		تَمُوتُ
tamūtu 		تَمُوتَانِ
tamūtāni 		تَمُتْنَ
tamutna 		يَمُتْنَ
yamutna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَمُوتَ
ʔamūta 		تَمُوتَ
tamūta 		يَمُوتَ
yamūta 		تَمُوتَا
tamūtā 		يَمُوتَا
yamūtā 		نَمُوتَ
namūta 		تَمُوتُوا
tamūtū 		يَمُوتُوا
yamūtū
f تَمُوتِي
tamūtī 		تَمُوتَ
tamūta 		تَمُوتَا
tamūtā 		تَمُتْنَ
tamutna 		يَمُتْنَ
yamutna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَمُتْ
ʔamut 		تَمُتْ
tamut 		يَمُتْ
yamut 		تَمُوتَا
tamūtā 		يَمُوتَا
yamūtā 		نَمُتْ
namut 		تَمُوتُوا
tamūtū 		يَمُوتُوا
yamūtū
f تَمُوتِي
tamūtī 		تَمُتْ
tamut 		تَمُوتَا
tamūtā 		تَمُتْنَ
tamutna 		يَمُتْنَ
yamutna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m مُتْ
mut 		مُوتَا
mūtā 		مُوتُوا
mūtū
f مُوتِي
mūtī 		مُتْنَ
mutna

Verb

مَاتَ • (māta) I (non-past يَمَاتُ (yamātu), verbal noun مَوْت (mawt))

  1. (archaic, dialectal) to die
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 19:23:
      فَأَجَاءَهَا الْمَخَاضُ إِلَىٰ جِذْعِ النَّخْلَةِ قَالَتْ يَا لَيْتَنِي مِتُّ قَبْلَ هَٰذَا وَكُنتُ نَسْيًا مَّنسِيًّا
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Usage notes

  • This conjugation sometimes occurs in the Quran, particularly the past forms with -i- in some manners of recitation.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of مَاتَ (I, hollow, i ~ a, no passive, verbal noun مَوْت)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		مَوْت
mawt
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مَائِت, مَيْت, مَيِّت
māʔit, mayt, mayyit
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m مِتُّ
mittu 		مِتَّ
mitta 		مَاتَ
māta 		مِتُّمَا
mittumā 		مَاتَا
mātā 		مِتْنَا
mitnā 		مِتُّمْ
mittum 		مَاتُوا
mātū
f مِتِّ
mitti 		مَاتَتْ
mātat 		مَاتَتَا
mātatā 		مِتُّنَّ
mittunna 		مِتْنَ
mitna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَمَاتُ
ʔamātu 		تَمَاتُ
tamātu 		يَمَاتُ
yamātu 		تَمَاتَانِ
tamātāni 		يَمَاتَانِ
yamātāni 		نَمَاتُ
namātu 		تَمَاتُونَ
tamātūna 		يَمَاتُونَ
yamātūna
f تَمَاتِينَ
tamātīna 		تَمَاتُ
tamātu 		تَمَاتَانِ
tamātāni 		تَمَتْنَ
tamatna 		يَمَتْنَ
yamatna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَمَاتَ
ʔamāta 		تَمَاتَ
tamāta 		يَمَاتَ
yamāta 		تَمَاتَا
tamātā 		يَمَاتَا
yamātā 		نَمَاتَ
namāta 		تَمَاتُوا
tamātū 		يَمَاتُوا
yamātū
f تَمَاتِي
tamātī 		تَمَاتَ
tamāta 		تَمَاتَا
tamātā 		تَمَتْنَ
tamatna 		يَمَتْنَ
yamatna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَمَتْ
ʔamat 		تَمَتْ
tamat 		يَمَتْ
yamat 		تَمَاتَا
tamātā 		يَمَاتَا
yamātā 		نَمَتْ
namat 		تَمَاتُوا
tamātū 		يَمَاتُوا
yamātū
f تَمَاتِي
tamātī 		تَمَتْ
tamat 		تَمَاتَا
tamātā 		تَمَتْنَ
tamatna 		يَمَتْنَ
yamatna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m مَتْ
mat 		مَاتَا
mātā 		مَاتُوا
mātū
f مَاتِي
mātī 		مَتْنَ
matna

Verb

مَاتَ • (māta) I (non-past يَمُوتُ (yamūtu), verbal noun مَوَات (mawāt))

  1. to be empty, to be or become unoccupied (of land, a city, etc.)
  2. to dead end, to have no outlet (of a road)
  3. to be unused, to be untrodden (of a road)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of مَاتَ (I, hollow, a ~ u, no passive, verbal noun مَوَات)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		مَوَات
mawāt
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مَوَات
mawāt
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m مُتُّ
muttu 		مُتَّ
mutta 		مَاتَ
māta 		مُتُّمَا
muttumā 		مَاتَا
mātā 		مُتْنَا
mutnā 		مُتُّمْ
muttum 		مَاتُوا
mātū
f مُتِّ
mutti 		مَاتَتْ
mātat 		مَاتَتَا
mātatā 		مُتُّنَّ
muttunna 		مُتْنَ
mutna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَمُوتُ
ʔamūtu 		تَمُوتُ
tamūtu 		يَمُوتُ
yamūtu 		تَمُوتَانِ
tamūtāni 		يَمُوتَانِ
yamūtāni 		نَمُوتُ
namūtu 		تَمُوتُونَ
tamūtūna 		يَمُوتُونَ
yamūtūna
f تَمُوتِينَ
tamūtīna 		تَمُوتُ
tamūtu 		تَمُوتَانِ
tamūtāni 		تَمُتْنَ
tamutna 		يَمُتْنَ
yamutna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَمُوتَ
ʔamūta 		تَمُوتَ
tamūta 		يَمُوتَ
yamūta 		تَمُوتَا
tamūtā 		يَمُوتَا
yamūtā 		نَمُوتَ
namūta 		تَمُوتُوا
tamūtū 		يَمُوتُوا
yamūtū
f تَمُوتِي
tamūtī 		تَمُوتَ
tamūta 		تَمُوتَا
tamūtā 		تَمُتْنَ
tamutna 		يَمُتْنَ
yamutna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَمُتْ
ʔamut 		تَمُتْ
tamut 		يَمُتْ
yamut 		تَمُوتَا
tamūtā 		يَمُوتَا
yamūtā 		نَمُتْ
namut 		تَمُوتُوا
tamūtū 		يَمُوتُوا
yamūtū
f تَمُوتِي
tamūtī 		تَمُتْ
tamut 		تَمُوتَا
tamūtā 		تَمُتْنَ
tamutna 		يَمُتْنَ
yamutna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m مُتْ
mut 		مُوتَا
mūtā 		مُوتُوا
mūtū
f مُوتِي
mūtī 		مُتْنَ
mutna

See also

References

  1. ^ Cowan, W. (1960). Arabic evidence for Proto-Semitic*/awa/and*/ō. Language, 60-62.

Baluchi

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *máHtā (compare Persian مادر (mâdar), Pashto مور (mor), Northern Kurdish mak, Avestan 𐬨𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭 (mātar)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHtā (compare Sanskrit मातृ (mā́tṛ), Hindi माता (mātā)), from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.

Noun

مات • (mát)

  1. mother

See also

Egyptian Arabic

Root
م و ت
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic مَاتَ (māta).

Pronunciation

IPA(key): [ˈmæːt]

Verb

مات • (māt) I (non-past يموت (yimūt))

  1. to die

Conjugation

The template Template:arz-conj does not use the parameter(s): 
ap=مايت
ap-tr=māyit
pp=متمات
pp-tr=mitmāt
vn=
vn-tr=
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

    Conjugation of مات (form-I hollow)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m متت (mutt) متت (mutt) مات (māt) متنا (mutna) متتوا (muttu) موتوا (mūtu)
f متتي (mutti) ماتت (mātit)
present subjunctive m اموت (amūt) تموت (timūt) يموت (yimūt) نموت (nimūt) تموتوا (timūtu) يموتوا (yimūtu)
f تموتي (timūti) تموت (timūt)
present indicative m بموت (bamūt) بتموت (bitmūt) بيموت (biymūt) بنموت (binmūt) بتموتوا (bitmūtu) بيموتوا (biymūtu)
f بتموتي (bitmūtu) بتموت (bitmūt)
future m حموت (ḥamūt) حتموت (ḥatmūt) حيموت (ḥaymūt) حنموت (ḥanmūt) حتموتوا (ḥatmūtu) حيموتوا (ḥaymūtu)
f حتموتي (ḥatmūtu) حتموت (ḥatmūt)
imperative m موت (mūt) موتوا (mūtu)
f موتي (mūti)

Malay

Noun

مات (Rumi spelling mata, plural مات-مات or مات۲, informal 1st possessive ماتکو, 2nd possessive ماتمو, 3rd possessive ماتڽ)

  1. Jawi spelling of mata‎

Moroccan Arabic

Root
م و ت
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic مَاتَ (māta).

Pronunciation

Verb

مات • (māt) I (non-past يموت (ymūt), verbal noun موت (mūt), active participle مايت (māyit))

  1. (intransitive) to die

Conjugation

    Conjugation of مات
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m متّ (mutt) متّي (mutti) مات (māt) متنا (mutna) متّوا (muttu) ماتوا (mātu)
f ماتت (mātet)
non-past m نموت (nmūt) تموت (tmūt) يموت (ymūt) نموتوا (nmūtu) تموتوا (tmūtu) يموتوا (ymūtu)
f تموتي (tmūti) تموت (tmūt)
imperative m موت (mūt) موتوا (mūtu)
f موتي (mūti)

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology 1

From Arabic ماتَ (māta).

Pronunciation

Verb

مات • (māt) I (non-past يموت (ymūt))

  1. to die
  2. (figurative) to die, to do something extremely, to death
    وين كنت لهلأ؟ أنا متت من الخوف!
    wayn kint la-hallaʔ? ʔana mitit mn il-ḵawf!
    Where have you been? I was scared to death!

Etymology 2

From French maths.

Pronunciation

Noun

مات • (māt) m or f

  1. (Lebanon) math, mathematics (especially as a school subject)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian مات.

Noun

مات • (mat)

  1. (chess) checkmate

Descendants

  • Turkish: mat

References

Persian

Etymology

According to Watkins, related to Arabic مات (māt, “to die”).[1] However, compare Sanskrit मात (māta, “traversed, measured across”), past participle of मा (mā) (verbal root), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mimáHti, *mimHati, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁-; see मिमीते (mimīte, “to mark off”).[2]

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? māt
Dari reading? māt
Iranian reading? mât
Tajik reading? mot

Adjective

مات • (mât)

  1. amazed
  2. astonished

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ “checkmate”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
  2. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “مات”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page म.

South Levantine Arabic

Root
م و ت
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic مَاتَ (māta).

Pronunciation

Verb

مات • (māt) I (present بموت (bimūt))

  1. to die
    Synonym: توفّى (twaffa)
    • 2023 December 9 [2011 November 27], Refaat Alareer, “إذا كان لا بدّ أن أموت”, in TameemOliveFern, transl., X‎[2], translation of If I Must Die (in English):
      إذا كان لا بدّ أن أموت
      فعليكَ أن تحيا
      لِتقصّ قصّتي
      [...]
      إذا كان لا بدّ أن أموت
      لتجعلها تجلبُ الأمل
      لتجعلها قصة
      [original: If I must die,
      you must live
      to tell my story
      [...]
      If I must die
      let it bring hope
      let it be a tale      ]
  2. (+ في) to love
    بموت في أغانيهم — بصير بدّي أرقص لحالي.
    bamūt fi ʔaḡānīhom — baṣīr biddi ʔarʔoṣ la-ḥāli
    I love their songs — I start wanting to dance on my own.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of مات (māt)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m متت (mutt) متت (mutt) مات (māt) متنا (mutna) متتو (muttu) ماتو (mātu)
f متتي (mutti) ماتت (mātat)
present m بموت (bamūt) بتموت (bitmūt) بموت (bimūt) منموت (minmūt) بتموتو (bitmūtu) بيموتو (bimūtu)
f بتموتي (bitmūti) بتموت (bitmūt)
subjunctive m اموت (amūt) تموت (tmūt) يموت (ymūt) نموت (nmūt) تموتو (tmūtu) يموتو (ymūtu)
f تموتي (tmūti) تموت (tmūt)
imperative m موت (mūt) موتو (mūtu)
f موتي (mūti)
Pusat Layanan

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