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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 企
企

企

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 쇼
企 U+4F01, 企
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F01
← 伀
[U+4F00] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 伂 →
[U+4F02]
㈽ U+323D, ㈽
PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH ENTERPRISE
← ㈼
[U+323C] 		Enclosed CJK Letters and Months ㈾ →
[U+323E]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

企 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人卜中一 (OYLM), four-corner 80101, composition ⿱𠆢止)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 95, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 422
  • Dae Jaweon: page 201, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 116, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+4F01

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 企

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 企
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
j18796
j18797
j18798
j18799
j18800
j18801
s05659
s05660
Transcribed ancient scripts
L20156
L20157
L20158
L20159
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

人 (“person”) + 止 (“foot”) – a person standing on tiptoes.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Note: kei1 - literary and "to stand".
Rime
Character 企 企
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 溪 (29) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 支 (13) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 丘弭切 去智切
Baxter khjeX khjieH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰˠiᴇX/ /kʰiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰᵚiɛX/ /kʰiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰiɛX/ /kʰjɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰjiə̆X/ /kʰiə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/kʰjeX/ /kʰieH/
Wang
Li 		/kʰǐeX/ /kʰǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kʰie̯X/ /kʰie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qǐ qì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hei2 hei3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 企 企
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		qǐ qǐ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ khjieX › ‹ khjieH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰeʔ/ /*kʰeʔ-s/
English stand on tiptoe stand on tiptoe

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 企 企
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 10098 10099
Phonetic
component 		企 企
Rime
group 		支 支
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		跬 企
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰeʔ/ /*kʰes/

Definitions

企

  1. †(alternative form 跂) to stand on one's tiptoes
  2. (Cantonese, Hakka) to stand
  3. ⁜ to expect anxiously
    企望  ―  qǐwàng  ―  to hope for
  4. ⁜ to plan
    企劃／企划  ―  qǐhuà  ―  to plan; plan
  5. (chiefly in compounds) Short for 企業／企业 (qǐyè, “enterprise”).
    國企／国企  ―  guóqǐ  ―  state-owned enterprise
    私企  ―  sīqǐ  ―  private enterprise
    政企關係／政企关系  ―  zhèng-qǐ guānxì  ―  relationship between the government and the enterprises
  6. a surname
  7. (Shanghainese) straight; steep
    搿個山坡老企個，直接看得到地垟搭，當心覅摜下去。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    搿个山坡老企个，直接看得到地垟搭，当心覅掼下去。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    8geq-gheq 1se-phu 6lau 5chi 0gheq 8zeq-ciq 5khoe-teq-tau 6di-yan-taq 1taon-shin 6viau 6gue-gho-chi [Wugniu]
    This slope is very steep, you can see the ground from here, be careful not to fall.
Synonyms
  • (to stand):
Dialectal synonyms of 站 (“to stand”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 立
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 站立
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 站
Taiwan 站
Harbin 站, 杵
Malaysia 站
Singapore 站
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 站
Jinan 站
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 立
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 立
Xi'an 站, 立
Xining 站
Yanqi 站
Xuzhou 站
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 站
Lanzhou 站
Ürümqi 站, 立
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 站, 立
Wuhan 站
Guilin 站
Liuzhou 站
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 站
Yangzhou 站
Hefei 站
Mandarin Nanping (Yanping) 立
Cantonese Guangzhou 徛
Hong Kong 徛
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 徛
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 徛
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 徛
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 徛
Macau 徛
Guangzhou (Panyu) 徛
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 徛
Guangzhou (Conghua) 徛
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 徛
Foshan 徛
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 徛
Foshan (Shunde) 徛
Foshan (Sanshui) 徛
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 徛
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 徛
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 徛
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 徛
Zhuhai (Doumen) 徛
Jiangmen (Baisha) 徛
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 徛
Taishan 徛
Kaiping (Chikan) 徛
Enping (Niujiang) 徛
Heshan (Yayao) 徛
Dongguan 徛
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 徛
Qingyuan 徛
Fogang 徛
Yingde (Hanguang) 徛
Yangshan 徛
Lianshan (Butian) 徛
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 徛
Shaoguan 徛
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 徛
Renhua 徛
Lechang 徛
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 徛
Sihui 徛
Guangning 徛
Deqing 徛
Huaiji 徛
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 徛
Yunfu 徛
Xinxing 徛
Luoding 徛
Yangjiang 徛
Xinyi 徛
Maoming (Xinpo) 徛
Lianjiang 徛
Wuchuan (Wuyang) 徛
Nanning 徛
Yulin 徛
Beihai 徛
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 徛
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 徛
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 徛
Danzhou 徛
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 徛
Singapore (Guangfu) 徛
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 徛
Móng Cái 徛
Gan Nanchang 徛, 站
Lichuan 徛
Pingxiang 徛, 站
Hakka Meixian 徛
Xingning 徛
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 徛
Huidong (Daling) 徛
Dongguan (Qingxi) 徛
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 徛
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 徛
Wuhua (Huacheng) 徛
Heyuan (Bendihua) 徛
Zijin 徛
Wengyuan 徛
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 徛
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 徛
Liannan 徛
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 徛
Jiexi 徛
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 徛
Changting 徛
Wuping 徛
Wuping (Yanqian) 徛
Wuping (Pingyu) 徛
Liancheng 徛
Ninghua 徛
Yudu 徛
Ruijin 徛
Shicheng 徛
Shangyou (Shexi) 徛
Tonggu (Sandu) 徛
Ganzhou (Panlong) 徛
Dayu 徛
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 徛
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 徛
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 徛
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 徛
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 徛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 徛
Hong Kong 徛
Yangxi (Tangkou) 徛
Yangchun (Sanjia) 徛
Xinyi (Sihe) 徛
Xinyi (Qianpai) 徛
Gaozhou (Xindong) 徛
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 徛
Huazhou (Xin'an) 徛
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 徛
Lianjiang (Qingping) 徛
Mengshan (Xihe) 徛
Luchuan 徛
Senai (Huiyang) 徛
Jin Taiyuan 站
Xinzhou 站
Northern Min Jian'ou 徛
Eastern Min Fuzhou 徛
Fuzhou (Changle) 徛
Fuqing 徛
Yongtai 徛
Gutian 徛
Fu'an 徛
Ningde 徛
Shouning 徛
Zhouning 徛
Fuding 徛
Southern Min Xiamen 徛
Quanzhou 徛
Yongchun 徛
Dehua 徛
Zhangzhou 徛
Taipei 徛
New Taipei (Sanxia) 徛
Kaohsiung 徛
Yilan 徛
Changhua (Lukang) 徛
Taichung 徛
Tainan 徛
Hsinchu 徛
Kinmen 徛
Penghu (Magong) 徛
Penang (Hokkien) 徛
Singapore (Hokkien) 徛
Manila (Hokkien) 徛
Guilin (Biyange) 站
Chaozhou 徛
Shantou 徛
Shantou (Chenghai) 徛
Jieyang 徛
Haifeng 徛
Bangkok (Teochew) 徛
Phnom Penh (Teochew) 徛
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 徛
Singapore (Teochew) 徛
Pontianak (Teochew) 徛
Leizhou 徛
Wenchang 徛
Haikou 徛
Singapore (Hainanese) 徛
Puxian Min Putian 徛
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 徛
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 徛
Wu Shanghai 立
Shanghai (Songjiang) 立
Shanghai (Jiading) 立
Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) 立
Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) 立
Shanghai (Chongming) 徛
Suzhou 立
Suzhou (Wujiang) 立
Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) 立
Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) 立
Wuxi 立
Changshu 立
Kunshan 立
Taicang 立
Jiaxing 立
Jiashan 立
Pinghu 立
Haining (Yanguan) 立
Haining (Xiashi) 立
Tongxiang 立
Haiyan 立
Changzhou 徛
Liyang 徛
Changzhou (Jintan) 徛
Yixing 徛
Danyang 站, 立
Huzhou 立
Changxing 徛
Anji 徛
Deqing 立
Hangzhou 立
Hangzhou (Yuhang) 徛
Hangzhou (Lin'an) 徛
Hangzhou (Fuyang) 徛
Hangzhou (Xiaoshan) 徛
Tonglu 徛
Tonglu (Wusheng) 徛
Shaoxing 徛, 立
Zhuji 徛
Shengzhou 徛
Xinchang 徛
Ningbo 立
Ningbo (Zhenhai) 隑
Ningbo (Fenghua) 立
Yuyao 隑
Cixi 隑
Xiangshan 徛
Ninghai 徛
Zhoushan 立
Taizhou (Huangyan) 徛
Tiantai 徛
Xianju 徛
Linhai 徛
Wenling 徛
Wenzhou 徛
Yueqing 徛
Yongjia (Fenglin) 徛
Rui'an 徛
Wencheng 徛
Lishui 徛
Qingtian 徛
Jinyun 徛
Wuyi (Liucheng) 徛
Yunhe 徛
Jingning 徛
Longquan 徛
Quzhou 徛
Suichang 徛
Jiangshan 徛
Changshan 徛
Kaihua 徛
Longyou 徛
Jinhua 徛
Jinhua (Tangxi) 徛
Yiwu 徛
Yongkang 徛
Pujiang 徛
Dongyang 徛
Pan'an 徛
Wuyi 徛
Lanxi 徛
Shangrao 徛
Shangrao (Guangfeng) 徛
Yushan 徛
Pucheng 徛
Xiang Changsha 站, 徛
Loudi 徛
Shuangfeng 徛
Note 徛 - often written as 企 in Cantonese.
Dialectal synonyms of 陡 (“steep”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 陡峭
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 陡
Taiwan 陡
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 陡
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 陡
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 陡
Wuhan 陡
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 陡
Hefei 陡
Cantonese Guangzhou 笡, 徛
Hong Kong 笡
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 笡
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 笡
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 笡
Yangjiang 笡
Gan Nanchang 陡
Hakka Meixian 崎2
Dongguan (Qingxi) 崎2
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 崎2, 笡
Wuhua (Huacheng) 崎2
Wuhua (Changbu) 崎2
Wuhua (Mianyang) 崎2
Wengyuan 崎2
Jiexi 崎2, 竳
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 竳
Changting 陡, 崎2
Wuping (Yanqian) 崎2
Ninghua 崎2
Tonggu (Sandu) 陡
Ganzhou (Panlong) 崎2
Dayu 崎2, 陡
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 崎2
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 崎2
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 崎2
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 崎2
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 崎2
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 崎2
Hong Kong 崎2
Yangxi (Tangkou) 笡
Yangchun (Sanjia) 笡
Xinyi (Sihe) 笡
Xinyi (Qianpai) 笡
Gaozhou (Xindong) 笡
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 斜
Huazhou (Xin'an) 崎2
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 崎2
Lianjiang (Qingping) 壁
Mengshan (Xihe) 陡
Luchuan 斜
Jin Taiyuan 陡
Northern Min Jian'ou 崎3, 趖
Eastern Min Fuzhou 崎3
Fuzhou (Changle) 崎3
Fuqing 崎3
Yongtai 崎3
Gutian 崎3
Fu'an 崎3
Ningde 崎3
Shouning 崎3
Zhouning 崎3
Fuding 崎3
Southern Min Xiamen 崎3, 趨
Quanzhou 崎3
Zhangzhou 崎3, 趨
Taipei 崎3, 趨
New Taipei (Sanxia) 崎3, 趨
Kaohsiung 崎3, 趨
Yilan 崎3, 趨
Changhua (Lukang) 崎3, 趨
Taichung 崎3
Tainan 崎3, 趨
Hsinchu 崎3
Kinmen 崎3
Penghu (Magong) 崎3
Chaozhou 崎3
Jieyang 崎3
Wu Shanghai 企
Suzhou 棧
Wenzhou 峻
Xiang Changsha 陡
Shuangfeng 陡

Compounds

Etymology 2

See 屋企.

Pronunciation

Definitions

企 (Cantonese)

  1. Used in 屋企 (“home”).
    到企 [Taishanese]  ―  au1 kei2 [Wiktionary]  ―  at home
    冇企 [Taishanese]  ―  mau1 kei2 [Wiktionary]  ―  not at home

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

企

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. plan, undertake, design

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 企 (MC khjeX|khjieH).

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

企 (eumhun 꾀할 기 (kkoehal gi))

  1. hanja form? of 기 (“plan”)

Compounds

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

企: Hán Nôm readings: xí

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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