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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 妖
妖

妖

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
妖 U+5996, 妖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5996
← 妕
[U+5995] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 妗 →
[U+5997]

Translingual

Han character

妖 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女竹大 (VHK), four-corner 42434, composition ⿰女夭)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 256, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6086
  • Dae Jaweon: page 520, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1031, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5996

Chinese

trad. 妖
simp. # 妖
alternative forms 𡝩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夭) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
笑 *sqʰows
夭 *qoːwʔ, *qrow, *qrowʔ
镺 *qoːwʔ, *qoːws
芺 *qoːwʔ, *qrowʔ
妖 *qrow
祅 *qrow
枖 *qrow
訞 *qrow
殀 *qrowʔ
仸 *qrowʔ
妋 *pa, *qu
飫 *qos
沃 *qoːwɢ
鋈 *qoːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qrow) : semantic 女 + phonetic 夭 (OC *qoːwʔ, *qrow, *qrowʔ).

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 妖
Mandarin Beijing /iɑu⁵⁵/
Harbin /iau⁴⁴/
Tianjin /iɑu²¹/
Jinan /iɔ²¹³/
Qingdao /iɔ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /iau²⁴/
Xi'an /iau²¹/
Xining /iɔ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /iɔ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /iɔ³¹/
Ürümqi /iɔ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /iau⁵⁵/
Chengdu /iau⁵⁵/
Guiyang /iao⁵⁵/
Kunming /iɔ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /iɔo³¹/
Hefei /iɔ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /iau¹¹/
Pingyao /iɔ¹³/
Hohhot /iɔ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /iɔ⁵³/
Suzhou /iæ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ʔiɔ³³/
Wenzhou /j̠iɛ³³/
Hui Shexian /iɔ³¹/
Tunxi /io¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /iau³³/
Xiangtan /iaɯ³³/
Gan Nanchang /iɛu⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /iau⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /ieu²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jiu³⁵/
Nanning /jiu⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /jiu³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /iau⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ieu⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /iau⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /iau³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /iau²³/
Rime
Character 妖
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 宵 (92)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於喬切
Baxter 'jew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔˠiᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔᵚiɛu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔiæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔiaw/
Li
Rong 		/ʔjɛu/
Wang
Li 		/ĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔi̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jiu1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 妖
Reading # 1/1
No. 14627
Phonetic
component 		夭
Rime
group 		宵
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		妖
Old
Chinese 		/*qrow/

Definitions

妖

  1. abnormal or bizarre thing or phenomenon
    事體老妖個。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    事体老妖个。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    From: 2011, Hu Baotan, 弄堂
    6zy-thi 6lau 1iau-gheq [Wugniu]
    It's quite an odd happenstance.
  2. demon; goblin
    貓妖／猫妖  ―  māoyāo  ―  cat goblin
  3. evil and fraudulent
    妖術／妖术  ―  yāoshù  ―  witchcraft; sorcery
    妖言惑眾／妖言惑众  ―  yāoyánhuòzhòng  ―  to deceive people with lies and fallacies
  4. (literary) gorgeous; beautiful; charming
  5. (chiefly of women) bizarrely dressed or behaving frivolously
    妖裡妖氣／妖里妖气  ―  yāolǐyāoqì  ―  seductive and bewitching
  6. (Cantonese, vulgar) yuck! (used in place of its near-homophone 屌 (diu2))

Synonyms

  • (demon):

Compounds

References

  1. ^ Wu Fusheng (1998). The Poetics of Decadence: Chinese Poetry of the Southern Dynasties and Late Tang Periods. Albany: State University of New York Press. pp. 47-48

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji

妖

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. attractive
  2. bewitching
  3. calamity

Readings

Compounds

Compounds

Etymology 1

Noun

妖(およずれ) • (oyozure) ←およづれ (oyodure)?

  1. baseless rumors about a person
  2. short form of 妖(およずれ)言(ごと) (oyozuregoto), of the same meaning
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
妖
よう
Grade: S
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Affix

妖(よう) • (yō) 

  1. attractive
  2. bewitching

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

妖 • (yo) (hangeul 요)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

妖: Hán Nôm readings: yêu, èo

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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