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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 姆
姆

姆

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
姆 U+59C6, 姆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-59C6
← 姅
[U+59C5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 姇 →
[U+59C7]

Translingual

Han character

姆 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女田卜戈 (VWYI), four-corner 47450, composition ⿰女母)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 258, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6159
  • Dae Jaweon: page 523, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1041, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+59C6

Chinese

trad. 姆
simp. # 姆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (母) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
脢 *mɯːs, *mɯː, *mɯːs
挴 *mlɯːʔ, *mɯːʔ
海 *hmlɯːʔ
毐 *ʔmɯː, *ʔmɯːʔ
呣 *mɯ
拇 *mɯʔ
母 *mɯʔ
胟 *mɯʔ
姆 *mɯʔ, *mɯs, *maːʔ
畮 *mɯʔ
踇 *mɯʔ
苺 *mɯs, *mɯːʔ, *mɯːs
莓 *mɯs, *mɯː, *mɯːs
敏 *mrɯʔ, *mrɯŋʔ
鰵 *mrɯŋʔ
慜 *mrɯŋʔ
毋 *ma
梅 *mɯː
酶 *mɯː
鋂 *mɯː
每 *mɯːʔ
毎 *mɯːs
痗 *mɯːs, *hmɯːs
晦 *hmɯːs
誨 *hmɯːs
悔 *hmɯːʔ, *hmɯːs
霉 *mrɯl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mɯʔ, *mɯs, *maːʔ) : semantic 女 (“female”) + phonetic 母 (OC *mɯʔ).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • bió/bó͘ - literary;
  • bú/bó - vernacular;
  • ḿ - vernacular (俗).
Rime
Character 姆
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 莫候切
Baxter muwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/məuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/məuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/məuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/məwH/
Li
Rong 		/muH/
Wang
Li 		/məuH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/mə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		mòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		mau6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 姆
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		mǔ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ muwX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*məʔ/
English female teacher in harem

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 姆 姆 姆
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 9290 9293 9300
Phonetic
component 		母 母 母
Rime
group 		之 之 魚
Rime
subdivision 		0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		母 茂
Old
Chinese 		/*mɯʔ/ /*mɯs/ /*maːʔ/

Definitions

姆

  1. † female tutor who teaches women "female virtues" (in imperial China)
  2. woman who looks after small children

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

姆

  1. Only used in 姆媽／姆妈 (m̄mā).

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

姆

  1. Only used in 姆們／姆们 (m̌men).

References

Japanese

Kanji

姆

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. wet nurse

Readings

  • Go-on: も (mo)
  • Kan-on: ぼ (bo)
  • Kun: うば (uba, 姆)、かしずき (kashizuki)

Korean

Hanja

姆 • (mo) (hangeul 모, revised mo, McCune–Reischauer mo)

  1. child's governess
  2. matron

Vietnamese

Han character

姆: Hán Nôm readings: mỗ, mẫu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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