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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 每
每

每

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 毎
每 U+6BCF, 每
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BCF
← 毎
[U+6BCE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 毐 →
[U+6BD0]

Translingual

Japanese 毎
Simplified 每
Traditional 每

Han character

每 (Kangxi radical 80, 毋+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人田卜戈 (OWYI), four-corner 80507, composition ⿱𠂉母)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 589, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16725
  • Dae Jaweon: page 981, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2381, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6BCF

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 每
alternative forms 𣫭
𡴕

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 每
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (母) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
脢 *mɯːs, *mɯː, *mɯːs
挴 *mlɯːʔ, *mɯːʔ
海 *hmlɯːʔ
毐 *ʔmɯː, *ʔmɯːʔ
呣 *mɯ
拇 *mɯʔ
母 *mɯʔ
胟 *mɯʔ
姆 *mɯʔ, *mɯs, *maːʔ
畮 *mɯʔ
踇 *mɯʔ
苺 *mɯs, *mɯːʔ, *mɯːs
莓 *mɯs, *mɯː, *mɯːs
敏 *mrɯʔ, *mrɯŋʔ
鰵 *mrɯŋʔ
慜 *mrɯŋʔ
毋 *ma
梅 *mɯː
酶 *mɯː
鋂 *mɯː
每 *mɯːʔ
毎 *mɯːs
痗 *mɯːs, *hmɯːs
晦 *hmɯːs
誨 *hmɯːs
悔 *hmɯːʔ, *hmɯːs
霉 *mrɯl

Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mɯːʔ) : semantic 屮 + phonetic 母 (OC *mɯʔ).

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Mon-Khmer *muuj (“cardinal number one”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 每
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 武罪切
Baxter mwojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/muʌiX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/muoiX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/muɒiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/mwəjX/
Li
Rong 		/muᴀiX/
Wang
Li 		/muɒiX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/muɑ̆iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		měi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		mui5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 每
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		měi
Middle
Chinese 		‹ mwojX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*mˁəʔ/
English each

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 每
Reading # 1/1
No. 9307
Phonetic
component 		母
Rime
group 		之
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		浼
Old
Chinese 		/*mɯːʔ/

Definitions

每

  1. † lush
  2. every; each
    每日  ―  měirì  ―  every day; daily
    每次  ―  měicì  ―  every time
  3. every time; each time
  4. often; frequently
  5. † Alternative form of 們／们 (plural marker)
  6. † flourishingly
  7. a surname

Synonyms

  • (every): 各 (gè)

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (每):
  • → Japanese: 每(まい) (mai)
  • → Korean: 매(每) (mae)
  • → Vietnamese: mỗi (每)

Others:

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

毎

Kyūjitai

每

Kanji

每

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 毎)

  1. every
  2. each

Readings

  • On (unclassified): まい (mai)、ばい (bai)
  • Kun: つね (tsune, 每)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 每 (MC mwojX).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 ᄆᆡᆼ〯 (Yale: mǒy)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[3] 니ᅀᅳᆯ〮 (Yale: nìzúl) ᄆᆡ〯 (Yale: mǒy)

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mɛ(ː)] ~ [me̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [매(ː)/메(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

每 (eumhun 매양 매 (maeyang mae))

  1. hanja form? of 매 (“always; every”) [determiner]

Compounds

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [4]

Vietnamese

Han character

每: Hán Nôm readings: mỗi, mọi, mủi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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