家人
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Chinese
home; family; ‑ist home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools |
man; person; people | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (家人) |
家 | 人 | |
anagram | 人家 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gaa1 jan4
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): ga1 ngin3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâ-ngìn
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ka-jîn / ka-lîn / kia-gîn
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1cia-zen
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiarén
- Wade–Giles: chia1-jên2
- Yale: jyā-rén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaren
- Palladius: цзяжэнь (czjažɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 佳人
家人
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaa1 jan4
- Yale: gā yàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaa1 jan4
- Guangdong Romanization: ga1 yen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ga1 ngin3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ka³³ ᵑɡin²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâ-ngìn
- Hakka Romanization System: gaˊ nginˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ga1 ngin2
- Sinological IPA: /ka²⁴ ŋin¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-jîn
- Tâi-lô: ka-jîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kajiin
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-lîn
- Tâi-lô: ka-lîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kaliin
- IPA (Taipei): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kia-gîn
- Tâi-lô: kia-gîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kia'giin
- IPA (Longyan): /kia³³⁴ ɡin¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: kae nyin
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤra ni[ŋ]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kraː njin/
Noun
家人
- one's family or family members
- 之子于歸,宜其家人。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zhī zǐ yú guī, yí qí jiārén. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
之子于归,宜其家人。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (Classical) ordinary people; commoner; plebeian; civilian; everyday person; person of humble birth
- (Classical) domestic servant
- 37th hexagram of the I Ching (䷤)
Synonyms
- (family members):
- (ordinary people):
- 一般人 (yībānrén)
- 世人 (shìrén)
- 世間人/世间人 (Hokkien)
- 人士 (rénshì) (literary)
- 人民 (rénmín)
- 人群 (rénqún)
- 人萌 (rénméng) (literary)
- 俗人 (súrén)
- 俗子 (súzǐ) (literary)
- 𫣆人 (Hakka)
- 兆民 (zhàomín) (archaic)
- 公眾/公众 (gōngzhòng)
- 凡人 (fánrén)
- 凡夫 (fánfū) (literary)
- 匹夫 (pǐfū) (literary)
- 四眾人/四众人 (si3 zing3 nang5) (Teochew)
- 士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
- 大眾/大众 (dàzhòng)
- 子民 (zǐmín) (historical)
- 布衣 (bùyī) (historical)
- 常人 (chángrén)
- 平人 (píngrén) (literary)
- 平常人 (píngchángrén)
- 平民 (píngmín)
- 庶人 (shùrén) (literary)
- 庶民 (shùmín) (literary)
- 斯人 (sīrén) (Classical Chinese)
- 普通人 (pǔtōngrén)
- 民人 (mínrén) (literary)
- 民眾/民众 (mínzhòng)
- 烝民 (zhēngmín) (literary)
- 烝黎 (zhēnglí) (Classical Chinese)
- 白衣 (báiyī) (historical)
- 白衣人 (báiyīrén) (historical)
- 白身 (báishēn) (archaic)
- 白身人 (báishēnrén) (archaic)
- 百姓
- 眾人/众人 (zhòngrén) (literary)
- 萬姓/万姓 (wànxìng) (archaic)
- 群眾/群众 (qúnzhòng)
- 老百姓 (lǎobǎixìng)
- 良人 (liángrén) (literary)
- 草民 (cǎomín) (the worthless ordinary people)
- 草菅 (cǎojiān) (Classical Chinese, figurative)
- 草野 (cǎoyě) (literary, figurative)
- 萌 (literary)
- 野人 (yěrén) (archaic)
- 黎庶 (líshù) (literary)
- 黎民 (límín) (literary)
- 黎首 (líshǒu) (archaic)
- 黔首 (qiánshǒu) (archaic)
- 黔黎 (archaic)
- (domestic servant):
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
家 | 人 |
け Grade: 2 |
にん Grade: 1 |
Noun
- (dated) one's family, (especially) one's wife
- household; family and servants living within a house
- (dated) household servants; retainers living in or frequently entering a noble family's house
- (historical) a social rank just above 奴婢 (nuhi, “servant class”) [7th to 10th century]
- (historical) alternative form of 御家人 (gokenin, “vassal”)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
家 | 人 |
か Grade: 2 |
じん Grade: 1 |
Noun
- the family, one's family
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 家
- Chinese terms spelled with 人
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Classical Chinese
- zh:Family
- zh:People
- Japanese terms spelled with 家 read as け
- Japanese terms spelled with 人 read as にん
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese dated terms
- Japanese terms with historical senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 家 read as か
- Japanese terms spelled with 人 read as じん