庶 (Kangxi radical 53, 广 +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈廿火 (ITF ), four-corner 00237 , composition ⿸广 ⿱廿 灬 )
numerous , various
multitude
𠌮 , 嗻 , 墌 , 嫬 , 𡻠 , 𢠫 , 摭 , 㵂 , 𤡍 , 樜 , 熫 , 遮 , 𤯋 , 𤳌 , 𧜥 , 𤳐 , 𥼌 , 𦄝 , 蟅 , 謶 , 蹠 , 𪪩 , 鏣 , 𤳯 , 䩾 , 䭖 , 𤳼
㫂 , 𢋳 , 𩔼 , 鷓 (鹧 ), 蔗 , 䉀 , 䗪
Kangxi Dictionary: page 347 , character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9373
Dae Jaweon: page 657, character 28
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 886, character 15
Unihan data for U+5EB6
Old Chinese
褯
*zljaːɡs
遮
*tjaː
蔗
*tjaːɡs
鷓
*tjaːɡs
樜
*tjaːɡs, *hljaɡs
蟅
*tjaːɡs, *tjaːɡ
嗻
*tjaːɡs
鍍
*daː, *daːɡs
度
*daːɡs, *daːɡ
渡
*daːɡs
庶
*hljaɡs
剫
*daːɡ
踱
*daːɡ
喥
*daːɡ
謶
*tjaɡ
席
*ljaːɡ
蓆
*ljaːɡ
墌
*tjaːɡ
摭
*tjaːɡ
蹠
*tjaːɡ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *hljaɡs ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意 ) : phonetic 石 ( OC *djaɡ , “ stone ” ) + semantic 火 ( “ fire ” ) . In the small seal script 石 has corrupted into ⿸广廿. Shuowen Jiezi interprets it as ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意 ) : 广 ( “ roof ” ) + 炗 ( “ light ” ) .
Compare 度 (OC *daːɡs, *daːɡ ) and 席 (OC *ljaːɡ ).
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
庶
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
shù
Middle Chinese
‹ syoH ›
Old Chinese
/*s-tak-s/
English
numerous; commoner
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
庶
Reading #
1/1
No.
11905
Phonetic component
庶
Rime group
暮
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
恕
Old Chinese
/*hljaɡs/
Notes
甲 金 文 火 上 爲 石 ,石 亦 聲 ,本 炙 初 文
庶
numerous ; many
冉 有 曰 :「既 庶 矣 ,又 何 加 焉 ?」曰 :「富 之 。」 [Classical Chinese , trad. and simp. ] From: The Analects of Confucius , c. 475 – 221 BCE , translated based on James Legge 's versionRǎn Yǒu yuē: “Jì shù yǐ, yòu hé jiā yān?” Yuē: “Fù zhī.” [Pinyin] Ran You said, "Since they are thus numerous , what more shall be done for them?" "Enrich them," was the reply.
common ; ordinary ; without title or rank ; pertaining to a commoner
庶 人 ― shù rén ― commoner
( chiefly historical ) pertaining to concubinage ( a concept in the polygynous practices of traditional Chinese society )
Antonym: 嫡 ( dí )
( especially ) born by a concubine or illegitimate partner
庶
(Jōyō kanji )
commoner
From Middle Chinese 庶 (MC syoH ). Recorded as Middle Korean 셔 ( sye ) (Yale : sye ) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합 ) , 1576.
(SK Standard /Seoul ) IPA (key ) : [sʰɘ(ː)] Phonetic hangul: [서 (ː) ] Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Wikisource
庶 (eumhun 여러 서 ( yeoreo seo ) )
hanja form? of 서 ( “ numerous ; many ” )
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 . [1]
庶 : Hán Việt readings: thứ
庶 : Nôm readings: thứ , thừa , xứa
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